【名师伴你行】高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Sharing课时作业 新人教版选修7.doc

课时作业(三十四)unit 4sharing.用所给词的适当形式填空1._(die) to know the result of rescue，the relatives of the miners gathered at the door of the boss.2.there are some health problems that，when not_(treat)in time，can become bigger ones later on.3.what he needs is the_(secure) of a happy home.4.the doctor is performing an important_(operate) on the injured child.5.it is_(volunteer)，or we have to go.6.he was driven out of his homeland for_(politics) reasons.7.the pinetrees have been planted in a very wide_(distribute)8.she_(donation) her books to the library when she retired from her position.9.please help me to draw off these_(mud) boots.10.we have made all the_(arrange) for the conference.答案：1.dying2.treated3.security4.operation5.voluntary6.political7.distribution8.donated9.muddy10.arrangements.完成句子1.its clear that the young american man_(渴望学汉语) from you.2.faced with so much trouble，i am_(需要你的帮助)3.in summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil_(干透)4.dont refer to a dictionary every time you_(偶然遇到)an unknown word.5.being abroad for so many years，i always look forward to_(收到家人的信)6.my sister went to a remote village_(参加)the voluntary activity.7.mother was worried about whether she could_(适应生活在)the mountainous village alone.8.in her opinion，_(做是一件荣耀的事)to do voluntary work.答案：1.is dying to learn chinese2.in need of your help3.dry e across5.hearing from my family6.to participate in7.adapt to living in8.it was a privilege.阅读理解a(2015银川一中压轴考试)since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.one strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions.social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.people with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.social support cushions stress in a number of ways.first，friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.second，other people often provide us with informational support.they help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.third，we typically find social companionship supportive.taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.finally，other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid，material resources，and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了我们是社会性的动物，所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系。1.interpersonal relationships are important because they can_.adeal with life changesbsmooth away daily problemscmake people live more easilydcure types of illnesses答案：c解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to deal with.of illnesses”可知a、b、d三项的内容只是问题的一部分，都比较片面。故选c项。2.the researches show that peoples physical and mental health_.ahas much to do with the amount of support they get from othersblies in the social medical care systems which support themcdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesdis related to their courage for dealing with major life changes答案：a解析：细节理解题。researches和studies都是研究的意思，根据第一段的最后一句话中“studies over.more likely.”可知a项正确。b、c两项在文中没有提及；而d选项只提到了life changes，内容太片面。3.which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“cushions”in paragraph 2？atakes place of bmakes up ofclessens the effect of dgets rid of答案：c解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“.the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against.”可知，画线词所在句子的句意：社会支持以许多方式减轻压力。故选c项。4.what is the subject discussed in the text？aeffects of stressful conditions.bkinds of social support.cways to deal with stress.dinterpersonal relationships.答案：d解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.”可知，d项正确。b(2015石家庄市高三模拟考试)teenagers are often a difficult group.with all those hormones(荷尔蒙)flooding in their bodies，they can be moody，unpredictable，and tend to make uncertain choices.but however confusing their teenage years are，kids can still be generally happy，depending on their lifestyle choices.according to a new research by british scientists，teens who dont smoke，drink only moderately or not at all，and who dont eat much junk food are likely to be happier than other teens.the study looked at 40,000 british families and came up with some interesting findings.for example，kids who never drank alcohol were up to six times more likely to report higher levels of happiness than kids who drank.and teens who smoked were five times less likely to rate high on happiness charts compared to kids who didnt smoke.the same goes for diet and physical activities.the more fruits and vegetables kids eat，and the more hours they spend playing sports，the happier they are.now，of course this doesnt mean that not smoking or drinking，and playing sports can guarantee happiness.it could be that kids who have happy character tend to be more active and less addicted to drinking or smoking.and it could equally be the case that kids who are unhappy are more related to drinking，smoking and eating junk food.other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression.future studies may support the idea that other healthy behaviors，including refraining(克制)from smoking，drinking，and eating too much junk food，can avoid sadness and increase happiness，too.语篇导读：研究表明，多吃水果、蔬菜以及多运动可以增加青少年的幸福指数，相反，吸烟、喝酒以及吃垃圾食品则会降低他们的幸福指数。5.the author develops the second paragraph mainly by_.amaking comparisons bproviding statisticscoffering examples danalyzing causes答案：a解析：写作手法题。文章第二段通过列举研究报告的数据，对两类人群进行对比得出结论，因此作者采用的是比较的写作手法，选a。6.what can we learn from the text？anot smoking or drinking guarantees happiness.bteens with flooding hormones cannot be happy.cplaying sports can decrease teens unhappiness.dunhappiness can certainly lead to smoking and drinking.答案：c解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“其他研究表明，锻炼是一个经证实了的治疗焦虑和沮丧的方法”可推知，运动可以降低青少年的不幸福指数。7.which of the following might help teens quit anxiety？ataking exercise. bsmoking and drinking.ceating junk food. dgoing on a diet.答案：a解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句的内容可知，锻炼是一个经证实了的治疗焦虑和沮丧的方法。8.which can be the best title for the text？aways to treat anxiety and depressionbexercise and teenagers healthcteenagers shouldnt drink or smokedteenagers lifestyle and their happiness答案：d解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了青少年的生活方式和他们的幸福指数之间的关系，故d项最适合作本文的标题。.语法填空bill：do you know what happened to me today？i was so embarrassed.liza：what？bill：well，doctor browns class_1_(finish) ten minutes early，so i went to the library between classes.i know i didnt have much time，_2_i wanted to get those books on the industrial revolution.i looked them up in the card catalogs(目录) and went right to the stacks(藏书家) and found them.so i put them in_3_book bag and headed back toward the door.then it happened._4_exit gate in front of the door wouldnt open，and the guard immediately warned me that i hadnt checked out my books.he thought i was trying_5_(steal)them.liza：that_6_have been embarrassing.why didnt the exit gate open？bill：i asked him that._7_seems that books in the library are all magnetically coded and_8_you check them out，the librarian behind the desk demagnetizes(给消磁)them，then the exit gate will_9_.liza：how_10_(interest)！i still dont quite understand how they do it though.ill have to go to the library and see it for myself.语篇导读：本文主要讲述了比尔的尴尬遭遇：比尔去图书馆借书，未给书消磁，于是出口的门没开，门卫误以为比尔要偷书，这让比尔十分难堪。1.答案：finished/was finished解析：考查时态。“布朗先生的课提前十分钟完成”发生在过去，故用一般过去时，finish做及物动词和不及物动词均可，故用finished或was finished。2.答案：but解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。“没有太多时间”与“想要借工业革命的书籍”两者构成转折关系，故并列句的连词应用but。3.答案：my/the解析：考查修饰词。根据上文的“found them”可以推知，在找到书之后，比尔把书装在自己的书包袋里，故用“my”。此处也可用the，特指书包。4.答案：the解析：考查冠词。exit gate后有“in front of the door”修饰，故此处表示特指，用定冠词the。5.答案：to steal解析：考查宾语。try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。本句意思是：他以为我正试图把这些书偷走。6.答案：must解析：考查情态动词。must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。7.答案：it解析：考查固定句式。it seemed that.表示“似乎”，为固定句式。8.答案：when解析：考查连词。当你给所借的书本办理手续要离开时，办公桌后的图书管理员就会给它们消磁，之后，出口的门就会打开。由句意可知，应填when。9.答案：open解析：考查动词。参见上题句意。10.答案：interesting解析：考查形容词。how为副词，意为“多么”，修饰形容词，故用interesting。.短文改错of all my teachers，mr. moore is the one who impressed me most.though he is 34，he looks young for his age.and hes one of the most popular teacher in our school.comparing with other teachers，mr. moore pays much attention to his way of teaching.he tries various ways to make his classes lively but interesting.instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by us whenever he puts forward questions.under his help，weve learned how to analyze and settle the problems.what a wonderful world he leads us！he is so a learned person that we all admire him very much.答案：of all my teachers，mr. moore is the one who me most.though he is 34，he looks young for his age.and hes one of the most popular in our school. with other teachers，mr. moore pays attention to his way of teaching.he tries various ways to make his classes lively interesting.instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by whenever he puts forward questions. his help，w