【名师伴你行】高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Travelling abroad课时作业 新人教版选修7.doc

课时作业(三十五)unit 5travelling abroad.用所给词的适当形式填空1.its considerate of them to provide us with the basic_(require) of life.2.for some people，travelling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life；for others，though，cultural differences make them feel_(comfort)3.alice admitted her mistake and made an_(apologize) immediately.4.at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river_(lie) chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in china.5.we all believe that he has the right_(qualify)for the position.6._(prepare) for the top government officers visit is almost completed.7._(hope)，well be in norwich by early evening with our efforts.8.it was clear that mr.tailor was a_who wanted to_the city with a firm hand.therefore people were dissatisfied with the_.(govern)答案：1.requirement(s)2.uncomfortable3.apology4.lies5.qualification6.preparation7.hernor；govern；government.完成句子1.i_(一直忙于经商)that i have had no time to take social activities.2._(一致公认)taiwan is a part of china.3.parents instruction is a necessity in educating children，_(永远不能被代替)by school education.4._(很大的宽慰)to see the children grow happily，especially after her husband died.5.as soon as he arrived，he_(向老板道歉)for being late.6.those who fail to_(达到要求)will not be admitted to the club.7._(保持勇气) and no one will defeat you in the election.8.people like_(安顿下来)a place where food and water are abundant.9.there are so many applicants，so it is_(不可能)that they will offer you the chance.10.he_(习惯于)living in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.答案：1.have been so occupied in doing business2.it is universally acknowledged that3.which can never be substituted4.its a great comfort5.made an apology to his boss6.meet these requirements7.keep up your courage8.to settle in9.out of the question10.has got used to.阅读理解(2014浙江卷)here is some mustknow information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.in brazilbrazilians are warm and friendly.they often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.people often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses.schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.but to be safe，be on time.meals can stretch for hourstheres no such thing as rushing a meal in brazil.lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.brazilians are social，preferring facetoface communication over emails or phone calls.in singaporesingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small，polite bow.business cards should be offered and received with two hands.arriving late is considered disrespectful.so be on time.efficiency (效率) is the goal，so meetings and dealings often are fastpaced.singaporeans are direct in their discussions，even when the subject is about money.rank is important and authority is respected.this determines how people interact in meetings.for example，people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.in the united arab emiratesin the uae，status is important，so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.the handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.so do not pull away from the handshake.women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows (肘部) and down to the knees.people do not avoid entertaining in their homes，but they also hold business meals at restaurants.touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.when meetings are onetoone，if your host offers you coffee，you should refuse.it might seem odd，but it is a cultural tradition.coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.in switzerlandthe swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.they also are respectful of private lives.you should be careful not to ask about personal topics.punctuality(守时) is vital，something that comes from a deep respect for others time.arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.they also have clear structure in their companies.higherups make the final decisions，even if others might disagree.neat，clean dress is expected.the swiss follow formal table manners.they also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.it is polite to finish the food on your plate.语篇导读：本文为应用文。内容摘自一本指南，主要提供了在几个不同国家做生意时必须知道的一些信息。1.the passage is mainly about_.acommunication typesbthe workplace atmosphereccustoms and social mannersdliving conditions and standards答案：c解析：主旨大意题。从文章的首句here is some mustknow information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.及对各个不同国家描述的内容可知，本文讲述的是在一些国家做生意时要注意的风俗和社交礼仪。故c项正确。2.why do singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss？athey put efficiency in the first place.bthey dislike facetoface communication.cthey want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.dthey are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.答案：d解析：推理判断题。由文中in singapore部分中的rank is important.people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.可以判断，新加坡人避免与老板争吵是因为在新加坡等级很重要，人们一般避免与比自己级别高的人发生正面冲突。故d项正确。3.in the uae，when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered？awhen greeting seniors.bwhen meeting the host alone.cwhen attending a presentation.dwhen dining with business partners.答案：b解析：细节理解题。由文中in the united arab emirates 部分中的when meetings are onetoone，if your host offers you coffee，you should refuse.可知，在阿联酋，如果你单独与主人见面，应该拒绝喝咖啡。故b项正确。4.in which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table？a in brazil.bin singapore.cin the united arab emirates.din switzerland.答案：d解析：细节理解题。从in switzerland部分中的倒数第二、三句the swiss follow formal table manners.they also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.可知，在瑞士，人们用餐时应该把手放在餐桌上能看见的地方。故d项符合题意。.完形填空(2014全国课标卷)as a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis.as a matter of fact，we can see this_1_at work in people of all_2_.for example，on christmas morning，children are excited about_3_with their new toys.but their _4_soon wears off and by january those_5_toys can be found put away in the basement.the world is full of _6_stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someones_7_interest.when parents bring home a pet，their child_8_bathes it and brushes its fur.within a short time，however，the_9_of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.adolescents enter high school with great_10_but are soon looking forward to_11_.the same is true of the young adults going to college.and then，how many_12_，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work，_13_drove for hours at a time when they first_14_their drivers licenses(执照)？before people retire，they usually_15_to do a lot of_16_things，which they never had_17_to do while working.but_18_after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they_19_.and，like the child in january，they go searching for new_20_.语篇导读：本文通过举例说明这样一个道理：各种形式的活动，如果人们经常做，都会产生厌倦情绪。1.aprinciple bhabit cway dpower答案：a解析：其实，我们可从各年龄段的人们身上看到这个准则是如何起作用的。第一段的第一句出现短语as a general rule，本空填principle呼应名词rule。2.aparties braces ccountries dages答案：d解析：各年龄段的人都会产生厌倦情绪。从下文可知，孩子厌倦玩具、少年厌倦高中、青年厌倦大学、成年人厌倦开车、老年人厌倦退休后的生活。因此本空填ages。3.aworking bliving cplaying dgoing答案：c解析：在圣诞节早上，孩子们一开始很喜欢玩(playing)他们的新玩具。4.aconfidence binterestcanxiety dsorrow答案：b解析：但是，不久他们对新玩具的兴趣(interest)逐渐消失了。5.asame bextracfunny dexpensive答案：a解析：到了一月，同样的(same)玩具再也不能吸引孩子们了，他们就把那些玩具收起来了。6.awellorganized bcolorfullyprintedcnewlycollected dhalffilled答案：d解析：生活中满是装满一半(halffilled)邮票的集邮册和没有完工的模型。后文的“unfinished”是关键信息。7.abroad bpassingcdifferent dmain答案：b解析：这些东西说明很多人曾经喜欢某一件事，结果半途而废。他们的兴趣是短暂的(passing)。故选b。8.asilently bimpatientlycgladly dworriedly答案：c解析：当父母带回家一个宠物时，孩子高兴地(gladly)为它洗澡、刷它的毛。9.apromise bburdencright dgame答案：b解析：但是，过不了多久，照顾动物的重担(burden)又被移交给了父母。10.acourage bcalmnesscconfusion dexcitement答案：d解析：青少年带着极大的兴奋之情(excitement)进入高中。11.agraduation bindependencecresponsibility dsuccess答案：a解析：但是，不久他们就盼望着毕业(graduation)。12.achildren bstudentscadults dretirees答案：c解析：前句中的young adults暗示下文谈论的是成年人。根据文意可知，抱怨每天开车上班花费时间长的人，应该是成年人。13.acarefully beagerlycnervously dbravely答案：b解析：而当他们刚刚拿到驾照时，他们翘首企盼(eagerly)一次开好几个小时。eagerly“渴望地”，符合文意。14.arequired bobtainedcnoticed ddiscovered答案：b解析：obtain“得到”。这里指考取驾照。15.aneed blearn cstart dplan答案：d解析：在退休前，人们通常计划(plan)做很多事情。16.agreat bstrange cdifficult dcorrect答案：a解析：这些事情是他们上班时没有时间做的大事(great things)。17.atime bmoneycskills dknowledge答案：a解析：参见上题解析。他们上班太忙了，没有时间(time)做这些事情。18.aonly bwell ceven dsoon答案：d解析：但是，退休后不久(soon)，像打高尔夫、钓鱼、阅读及其他所有的消遣方式都变得没有意思了。19.alost bchose cleft dquit答案：c解析：那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开(leave)的工作一样，非常乏味。20.apets btoys cfriends dcolleagues答案：b解析：这些退休老人遭遇的处境，就像一月的孩子一样，开始找新玩具(toys)，寻求刺激了。.语法填空(2015河南三门峡第二次大练习)woman：welcome to our program.today we _1_(invite) fred watson，a driving instructor with over 20 years experience to talk to us about learning to drive.well，fred，_2_ you think its getting more expensive to learn to drive these days？man：well，_3_ depends.if you come to _4_ private instructor like me，its _5_(probable) going to be a bit less expensive than going to a big school.the thing is，people have usually heard of the big schools and trust them，while i get customers through personal connections.woman：does that mean you have to try _6_ (hard) to get customers？man：not now.when i started i had to，but at the moment im fully booked as my prices are quite competitive.woman：learning to drive is usually a nervous experience for _7_(begin)what do you think？man：well，it can be! but i try to get them _8_(sit) quietly in the drivers seat for a few moments with their eyes _9_(close)youd be surprised how it changes some people.they feel much more ready to drive if they have had a few quiet moments.woman：yes，i suppose some people are more nervous _10_ others.语篇导读：本文是一篇情景对话。文中主持人与驾驶教练针对“学开车”这一话题进行了探讨。1.答案：have invited解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，空格处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故空格处填have invited。2.答案：do解析：考查助动词。根据该句时态及句尾的问号可知，空格处应用助动词do。3.答案：it/that解析：考查代词。根据空格后的“depends”及固定短语“it/that depends”可知，空格处应用代词it/that。4.答案：a解析：考查冠词。根据空格后的“private instructor”及语境可知，空格处表示泛指，因此应用不定冠词。故空格处填a。5.答案：probably解析：考查副词。空格处在句中作状语，因此应用提示词的副词形式。故空格处填probably。6.答案：harder解析：考查比较级。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是比较，因此应用提示词的比较级。故空格处填harder。7.答案：beginners解析：考查名词。空格处在句中作宾语，而且指人。结合语境可知，此处指的不止一个“初学者”，因此应用提示词的名词复数形式。故空格处填beginners。8.答案：to sit解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的“get”可知，此处为“get sb.to do sth.”结构，因此空格处应用提示词的不定式形式。故空格处填to sit。9.答案：closed解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的“with”可知，此处为“with sth.done”结构，过去分词与sth.是被动关系。因此空格处应用提示词的过去分词形式。故空格处填closed。10.答案：than解析：考查连词。根据空格前的“more nervous”及“比较级than其他”结构可知，空格处应用than。.短文改错we senior 3 students are completely free from schoolwork，and we can do whatever we like.some students say we