山东省泰安市高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）新人教版(1).doc

山东省泰安市2014届高三上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。第i卷1至10页。第ii卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答第i卷前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考生科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第i卷（共100分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.so you gave lucy your ipad? . i just lent it to her.a. thats ok b. no exactlyc. it doesnt matterd. no problem【考点】考查情景交际。【答案】b 【解析】句意：-你给露西你的ipad吗？-不对，我仅仅是借给她玩玩。根据答句中的i just lent it to her.中的lend 和gave 可知回答是不正确的，故选b项。2.do you have everything ready for graduation ceremony, ted? no, we still have to find proper speaker.a. a; theb. the; ac. a;ad. 不填; a【考点】考查冠词。【答案】b【解析】句意：-泰迪，你是否准备好了毕业典礼吗？-不，我仍然好要找一个适当的演讲者。第一空是几个抽象名词转化为词组，用定冠词，第二空是表示泛指。指的是一个合适的演讲者，用不定冠词，故选b项。3. this winding path, and youll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods.a. to follow b. followingc. followedd. follow【考点】考查固定句型。【答案】d【解析】句意：沿着这个曲折的小道，你会来到一个可爱的深林中在河旁的小村庄。句型:祈使句+ and +句子（将来时态）。故选d项。【试题延伸】2013湖南，30 every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. a. read b. readingc. to read d. reads【答案】.a考查祈使句。句意：每天都要几次大声朗读一句谚语，直到你记住为止。连词until引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，其主语实际上是you。不要被时间状语every day所迷惑。4which car is better, the red one or the black one? i prefer the red one, but it is really a matter of personal .a. tasteb. stylec. affaird. tradition【考点】考查名词词义辨析。【答案】a【解析】句意：那一辆车更好？是红色的还是黑色的？-我喜欢红色的但是这个的确 是一个个人品味的事情。a.品味；口味；b.样式；c,事务；d 传统；根据句意，应选a项。5. does your father smoke? no, its two years he smoked.a.sinceb. beforec. afterd. when【考点】考查固定句型和连词。【答案】 a【解析】句意：-你妈妈抽烟吗？-已经戒烟两年了。固定句型：its +短时间+ since +句子，句子中的谓语动词是延续性动词的话，则句型翻译为：已经不做某事多长时间了。6. last summer we visited the abandoned farms over a hundred years ago.a. buildingb. to be builtc. builtd. being built【考点】考查非谓语动词。【答案】c【解析】句意：去年暑假我们参观了几百年前建立的废弃的农场。根据句子的语境和时间状语over a hundred years ago.可知动作已经发生，故用的动词的过去分词表被动。【试题延伸】2013陕西卷 the witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.a. questioned b. being questionedc. to be questioned d. having questioned【答案】a考查非谓语动词。句意：警察们刚才询问的目击者们对于打斗过程的描述出入很大。非谓语动词作后置定语修饰witnesses，其逻辑主语就是所修饰的名词witnesses，非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作发生之前已经完成，用过去分词，故选a。7.youve got your flat furnished, havent you? yes, i some used furniture at the sunday market and it was a real bargain.a. boughtb. will buyc. had boughtd. have bought【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【答案】a 【解析】句意：-你们家已经买好家具，是吗？是的，我买的是假日超市的二手家具，真的很便宜。根据后面的it was a real bargain.可知前面也用的一般过去时。故选a项。8. she wanted a job, she had never experienced before.a. thatb. onec. itd. what【考点】考查代词。【答案】 b【解析】句意：她想要找一份工作，一份以前她从未做过的工作。根据句子的语境，可知第定语从句中缺少先行词，指代前面的a job, 故选的是one.9. she an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.a. turned downb. dealt withc. took afterd. came across【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【答案】d 【解析】句意：昨天她在百货公司买东西的时候，她偶然碰见她的一个老朋友。a.拒绝；b.处理；c.与想像；d.偶然碰见，遇见；根据句意，应选d项。10. the car, roof was totally out of shape, had to be sent to the garage.a. of whichb. whichc. whend. whose【考点】考查定语从句。【答案】d【解析】句意：车顶完全变形了的小汽车被送到修理中心。在定语从句中，先行词the car 在定语从句中充当定语，故用的是whose +名词= the + 名词+ of which或者of which + the +名词，故选d项。【举一反三】2013福建卷 the book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.a. whose b. that c. who d. which【答案】a考查定语从句。先行词指人且在句中作定语修饰其后的名词lives, 所以用whose。句意为：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震的许多故事。11.willies wife never gives him pocket money until he clearly how he will spend it.a. has explained b. explainedc. will explaind. is to explain【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【答案】a 【解析】句意：willie的妻子从来不给他零用钱直到他能清楚的告诉他的用钱将花在哪里。根据前面用的是一般现在时，先排除b项，在根据how he will spend it.用的是将来时和前面解释有先后关系，故用的是一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选a项。12.you shouldnt have brought that up during the meeting. i didnt know it was such a issue.a. sensitiveb. positivec. creatived. relative【考点】考查形容词辨析。【答案】a 【解析】句意。-你本不应该在会上提出那样的话题。-我不知道这个话题竟然这样敏感。a.敏感的；b.积极的；c.具有创造性的；d.有关联的；根据句意，应选a项。13. what a lot of rubbish! i just wonder people can deal with these things every day.a. whenb. howc. thatd. why【考点】考查名词性从句。【答案】b【解析】句意：太多的垃圾呀！我想知道每天人们怎样才能处理这么多的事情。根据语境，可知wonder 的宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选b项。14. i have passed my examination easily, but i make too many stupid mistakes.a. mustb. willc. shalld. could【考点】考查情态动词。【答案】d【解析】句意：我本可以轻松的通过考试的，但是我犯了太多的 愚蠢的错误。could have done 本可以做，但是没做成，故选d项。15. could i leave your lecture earlier, because i have a bus to catch? well, its ok, but dont make yourself .a. noticeb. noticingc. noticedd. be noticed【答案】c【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：-我可以早一点离开吗，因为我得乘公共汽车。-好的，但你要小心一点。短语make oneself done,使某人被做，符合题意。故选c项。16. the equipment for disabled people should be easy reach in public places.a. beyondb. nearc. withind. around【考点】考查介词。【答案】c【解析】句意：在公共区域，给残疾人的设备应该能让他们够得着。within 在之内，符合题意。故选c项。17. i often go to the market with my friends i can buy whatever i want.a. thatb. wherec. whomd. which【考点】考查定语从句【答案】b【解析】句意：我常常和我的朋友去市场，在那儿无论想要什么都能买到。在定语从句中，先行词the market,在从句中充当是地点状语，故选b项。18. thank god! this school term is coming to an end! yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.a. preserveb. observec. reserved. deserve【考点】考查动词词义辨析。【答案】d【解析】句意：-天哪。一个学期终于结束了。-努力工作后，应该值得休息一下。a.保存；b.观察；c.预定；d.值得；根据句意，应选d项。19. it has come to my notice some of you have missed classes.a. whatb. whichc. thatd. when【考点】考查名词性从句【答案】c【解析】句意：你们中的一些人不上课这件事已经引起我的注意。本句是my notice 的同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故选c项。20. lets eat in the garden, shall we? itll make a change.a. forget itb. take it easyc. why notd. certainly not【考点】考查情景交际。【答案】c【解析】句意：-我们在花园里面吃饭，行吗？-为什么不呢？可以换一下心情。问句是征求意见，根据答句中后面itll make a change.可以同意了，故选c项。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。as a little boy, there was nothing i liked better than sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western pennsylvania . 21 by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and barn provided endless hours of 22 for a city kid like me.i can still remember one afternoon when i was eight years old. since my first visit to the farm, id wanted more than anything to be 23 to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm. my parents would never 24 . still, my desire to climb across those walls grew so 25 . one spring afternoon, i picked up all my 26 and entered the living room, where the adults had 27 after dinner.“can i climb the stonewalls?” i asked 28 , instantly the women in the room cried. “heavens, no!” youll 29 yourself!” i wasnt too disappointed; the 30 was just as id expected. but 31 i could leave the room, i was stopped by my grandfather. “hold on just a minute.” i heard him say, “let the boy climb the stonewalls, he has to 32 to do things for himself.”.“scoot(快走), ” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back ” for the next two and a half hours i climbed those old walls and had the 33 of my life. later i met with my grandfather to tell him about my 34 . ill never forget what he said. “fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a 35 day just by being yourself . always 36 , theres only one person in this whole world like you, and i like you exactly as you are.”many years have passed since then, and today i 37 the television program mister rogers neighborhood, seen by millions of 38 throughout america. there have been changes over the years, but one thing 39 the same; my 40 to children at the end of almost every visit, “theres only one person in this world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”21.a. crowded b. surroundedc. coveredd. blocked22.a. sorrow b. pityc. fund. puzzle23.a. inspired b. banned c expectedd. allowed24.a. approve b. questionc. complaind. refuse25.a. weak b. steadyc. lowd. strong26.a. courage b. strength c. rightd. energy27.a. paused b. gatheredc. settledd. refreshed28.a. hesitantly b. cheerfullyc. desperatelyd. confidently29.a. enjoy b. hurtc. forgetd. burden30.a. question b. rewardc. responsed. support31.a. since b. whenc. befored. after32.a. agree b. hopec. promised. learn33.a. time b. love c. regretd. failure34.a. dream b. adventurec. accidentd. journey35.a. special b. difficult c. terribled. hopeless36.a. pray b. ignorec. valued. remember37.a. watch b. reformc. criticized. host38.a. adults b. women c. childrend. peasants39.a. remains b. feelsc. looksd. does40.a. memory b. message c. pressured. choice【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】主要讲述作者了作者一心想要爬危险的石头墙，父母不同意，而爷爷同意了，并且告诉他在这个世界上，你只有一个，我喜欢你是怎么样就怎么样。对他后来的事业有很大的帮助。21. 【答案】b 【试题解析】根据后面的by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and barn可知被蜿蜒曲折的石头墙，房子等包围。be surrounded by被包围，符合题意。22. 【答案】c 【试题解析】根据下文的since my first visit to the farm, id wanted more than anything to be 23 to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm. still, my desire to climb across those walls grew so中的关键词desire可知有着像我一样的孩子在那儿玩的许多的乐趣。故选c项23. 【答案】d 【试题解析】根据后面的still, my desire to climb across those walls grew so可知我别的不想做就想要父母允许我爬这个石头墙，故选d项。24. 【答案】a 【试题解析】根据上下文可知我梦想爬这个石头墙，但是父母不允许我爬这个墙，故选a项。25. 【答案】d 【试题解析】根据后面的one spring afternoon, i picked up all my 26 and entered the living room, where the adults had 27 after dinner.尽管父母不允许，但是我这个愿望越来越强烈。故选d项。26. 【答案】a 【试题解析】根据entered the living room, where the adults had 27 after dinner.可知我鼓足了勇气去请求父母同意，故选a项。27. 【答案】b 【试题解析】根据下一段提到the women 和后面的my grandfather.可知the living room 是大人们饭后聚集在一起。故选b项。28. 【答案】a 【试题解析】根据上面提到的大人不同意，我鼓起勇气去征求意见，故推知问的时候肯定是犹豫地去问，故选a项。29. 【答案】b 【试题解析】根据前面提到的climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm.和父母不同意，故怕孩子爬这个墙会很危险，而受伤，故推知这儿你会弄伤自己的。故选b项。30. 【答案】c【试题解析】 根据前面问的，肯定是得到回答，故推知这儿的意思是我不是太失望的，因为父母的回复在我的预料之中，故选c项。31. 【答案】c 【试题解析】根据后面的爷爷说的话，是在我立在屋子之前，故选c项。32. 【答案】d 【试题解析】根据前面爷爷的话let the boy climb the stonewalls,可知让他自己去爬，应该让他自己学做一些事情了。故选d项。33. 【答案】a 【试题解析】根据前面的for the next two and a half hours i climbed those old walls可知在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬了那些旧石墙，觉得快活极了。34. 【答案】b 【试题解析】根据上面提到的父母担心作者爬墙会受伤，故推知这儿是过后我去见爷爷，向他讲了我的历险。故选b项。35. 【答案】a【试题解析】根据后面的just by being yourself可推知这儿的意思是：他咧开嘴笑着说，“你使今天特别有意义，就因为你表现了自己的个性。36. 【答案】d 【试题解析】根据后面爷爷的话theres only one person in this whole world like you, and i like you exactly as you are.”和最后一段的提示可知永远记住：在这个世界上，你只有一个，我喜欢你是怎么样就怎么样。37. 【答案】d 【试题解析】根据the television program mister rogers neighborhood, seen by millions of 38 throughout america.的提示可知我主持电视节目罗杰斯先生的街坊，全美有数以百万计的儿童收看该节目。38. 【答案】c 【试题解析】根据下面my 40 to children at the end of almost every visit,中的关键词children 提示罗杰斯先生的街坊是儿童喜欢听的节目，故选c项。39. 【答案】a 【试题解析】根据最后一段的最后一句“theres only one person in this world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”和上一段的最后一句“theres only one person in this world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”可知这件事情仍然是一样的，故选a项。40. 【答案】b 【试题解析】根据39的暗示，作者都传达给孩子们一个同样的信息。“在这个世界上，你只有一个，大家会喜欢你是怎么样就怎么样。”故选b项。【长难句解析】as a little boy, there was nothing i liked better than sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western pennsylvania .surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and barn provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. 【翻译】我小的时候，最喜欢在宾夕法尼亚州西部爷爷的农场上度过周日下午。由数英里蜿蜒的石头墙围着的房子和畜棚，为我这个城市男孩带来了无穷无尽的乐趣。【分析】本句是there be 句型，surrounded是my grandfathers farm的后置定语。第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awhen it comes to thanksgiving, turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind. its the right picture , but its not complete.americans celebrate thanksgiving with much enthusiasm and maintain many traditional customs. here we introduce a few of the rituals（仪式）americans typically follow on this day. thanksgiving day has been associated with communal prayers in church and in homes for centuries. attending church prayer services in the morning is the first step of many celebrators on thanksgiving day. before thanksgiving meals, some families gather together and read prayers to thank god for his kindness and the gifts he has given them in the form of friends and family.like chinas spring festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of thanksgiving . distances dont really matter as relatives return home to be with their family, no matter how far away. undoubtedly, turkey is the main course of thanksgiving dinner. at the meal, many families observe the ritual of taking turns to express what each member is thankful for.while feasts make thanksgiving a festival for individual families, parades(游行)make it a carnival（狂欢节）for the whole nation. various parades are held in many cities to honor thanksgiving. one of the largest is new yorks thanksgiving day parade. started in 1924, more than 2 million people attend the parade every year.after-dinner rituals are just as important as the meal itself, and no after-dinner ritual is more important than the football game. the usnational football league has played a special game on thanksgiving every year since its creation in 1920.its referred to as the thanksgiving classic.while chinese citizens enjoy an online shopping spree on nov11,americans flood to physical stores just after thanksgiving. many employers give their employees the day off as part of the thanksgiving holiday weekend , so shop keepers seize the opportunity to offer discounts and put items on sale. hundreds of thousands of people take advantage of the opportunity to hunt for bargains.41. what might be the authors purpose in writing the text?a. to introduce some americans thanksgiving customs.b. to compare spring festival with thanksgiving.c. to tell the origin of thanksgiving day.d. to highlight the importance of family reunions.42. how many rituals are mentioned in the text?a. twob. therec. fourd. five.43. what do americans usually do first on thanksgiving day?a. pray to god in church and in homes. b. enjoy thanksgiving mealsc. hold various parades. d. have a special football game.44. what makes thanksgiving day a public festival of the whole nation?a. feastsb. various paradesc. communal prayersd. football games.45. why do americans flood to physical stores just after thanksgiving?a. they go there to buy football game tickets. b. many employers give their employees day off.c. shop keepers offer discounts to the customers.d. they buy turkeys for thanksgiving dinner.【考点】文化风俗类说明文【文章大意】讲了美式感恩节的各种不同的风俗。41. 【答案】a 【试题解析】作者意图题。根据第二段的最后一句here we introduce a few of the rituals americans typically follow on this day.下面，就来为大家介绍一些美国人庆祝感恩节的传统风俗。可知作者写作意图是介绍一些美国感恩节的一些习俗。故选a项。42. 【答案】d 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第二段here we introduce a few of the rituals（仪式）americans typically follow on this day. 下面分五段来介绍感恩节五个不同的仪式。故选d项。43. 【答案】a 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句attending church prayer services in the morning is the first step of many celebrators on thanksgiving day. the churches provide worship services and organize special events for the occasion.可知a项正确。44. 【答案】b 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段various parades are held in many cities to honor thanksgiving.可知b项正确。45. 【答案】c 【试题解析】细节判断题。根据最后一段的最后几句so shop keepers seize the opportunity to offer discounts and put items on sale. hundreds of thousands of people take advantage of the opportunity to hunt for bargains.可知c项正确。【长难句分析】many employers give their employees the day off as part of the thanksgiving holiday weekend , so shop keepers seize the opportunity to offer discounts and put items on sale. hundreds of thousands of people take advantage of the opportunity to hunt for bargains. 【翻译】许多老板会在这一天给员工放假，作为感恩节周末假日的一部分。而商家自然要抓住这一机会进行打折促销。无数消费者则看准了时机抢购打折商品。ba 9-year-old boy from southern california has become the youngest person in recorded history to reach the summit of argentinas aconcagua mountain , which at 22,841 feet is the tallest peak in the western and southern hemispheres.tyler armstrong reached the summit on christmas eve with his father kevin and a tibetan sherpa, lhawang dhondup , who has climbed mt. everest many times. they were in fine spirits friday as they loft aconcagua. its steep precipices (崖)and bitter cold have claimed more than 100 climberslives.“you can really see the worlds atmosphere up there. all the clouds are under you,and its really cold.” tyler said , describing the summit to the associated press. “it doesnt look anything like a kids drawing of a mountain. its probably as big as a house at the summit , and then its steep drop.”only 30 percent of the 7,000 people who obtain permits to climb aconcagua each year make the summit, said nicolas garcia, who handled their logistics（后勤）from down below. no one under 14 is usually allowed, so the family had to persuade an argentine judge that tyler could safely accomplish the climb.“any kid can really do this, all they have to do is try. and set their mind to the goal.”said tyler, who worked out twice a day for a year and a half to prepare for the climb. he also held fundraisers, not only to pay the cost but to raise money for cureduchenne, which funds muscular dystrophy（肌肉萎缩）research.“most people think we as parents are pushing tyler to do this, when its completely the opposite. i wouldnt climb it if i didnt have to, but my wife makes me do it to keep watch on him, ” his father said.tyler had already climbed the 19,341-foot m