【精品】建筑专业英语词汇及短语大全--专业词汇

【英语】建筑专业词汇及短语大全英语建筑专业词汇 （分类）a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE 、 LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈 negotiation feasibility study 设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 设计 detail design 图 enquiry drawing 工图 working drawing, construction drawing 工图 as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 sunshine wind rose prevailing wind direction 大(平 ) maximum (mean) wind velocity wind load 大(平 ) maximum (mean) rainfall 及 电 thunder and lightning hurricane 台 typhoon cyclone 度rainfall intensity annual rainfall 度 wet bulb temperature currency1度 dry bulb temperature “ frost period “ frost line “ frost zone fi 外 计 fl 度 calculating outdoor temperature 地 region with heating provision 地 region without heating provision 大气 absolute atmospheric pressure 度 relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 fi office 务用房 service room ”fi shift room 休息fi rest room (break room) fi living room fi bathroom 间 shower fi locker room lavatory 门 lobby fi clinic 工间 workshop 电气fi switchroom corridor 案fi archive 电梯 房 lift motor room garage 间 cleaning room 会议fi( ) conference room 会议fi meeting room 间 ward robe 间 H.V.A.C room restaurant canteen, dining room 房 kitchen entrance reception area 会计fi accountant room 书fi secretary room 电气fi electrical room 制fi control room 工 fi foreman office fi switch gear fi antecabinet (Ante.) production area 制 Mcc 用房 utility room fi laboratory room 理fi manager room 屋( 楼) penthouse fi guard house e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚 墙 parapet canopy 屋 roof ridge 度 slope pitch 分水 water-shed 油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 油一 extra ply of felt eave overhanging eave 沟 eave gutter 平屋面 flat roof 屋面 pitched roof 水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area 泛水 flashing 内排水 interior drainage 外排水 exterior drainage 滴水 drip 屋面排水 roof drainage 找平 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檩条 purlin 屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防水 water-proof course 检查孔 inspection hole 人孔 manhole 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 板(窗帘盒) cornice f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 block wall 水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall 石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空 砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall 外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 防火墙 fire wall 窗间墙 wall between window 空 墙 cavity wall 顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall 防潮 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade 阳台 balcony 伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉 缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹 板 sandwich board 型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket 砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinth g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟 地坪 grade 地面和楼面 ground and floor 素土夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 填土 filled earth 回填土夯实 tamped backfill 垫 bedding course, blinding 面 covering, finish 结合 bonding (binding) course 找平 leveling course 素水泥浆结合 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面 cement floor 器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 赛克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地地面 linoleum flooring 预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist 硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 企 板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2 floor with 2% slope 集水沟 gully 集水 gulley 排水沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover 活动盖板 removable cover plate 集水坑 sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trench h. D RS SS D S R R ( RD R )门、玻璃、窗及五金件 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door 合金门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 门 swing door 门 sliding door 平门 side-hung door 门 folding door 门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 门 air- ight door 门 thermal insulating door 门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门 fire door (大门 )门 wicet 门 door frame 门 door leaf 门 door opening 结 structural opening 单门 single door 门 double door currency1门 emergency door “门 screen door 门 door sill 门梁 door lintel fi top rail flfi bottom rail 门边木 stile 门 料 side jumb notch 木窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window 合金窗 aluminum alloy window 窗 (通 ) sun-bind louver (louver shutter blind) 钢窗 plastic steel window 空钢窗 hollow steel window 窗 fi”ed window 平窗 side-hung window 窗 sliding window 气窗 transom 窗 top-hung window 窗 center-pivoted window fl窗 hopper window 活动窗 adjustable louver 天窗 sylight 窗 dormer window 玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗 casement sash 窗台 window sill 窗台板 window board 窗 mullion 窗横木 mutin 窗边木 stile 缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box 合 () hinge (butts) pivot 脚 parliament hinge 门器 door closer 地 floor closer bolt 门 door lock pull 条 chain 门 door hanger ball latch 窗 window catch insert bolt 电动器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夹 玻璃 wire glass 玻璃 clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防 玻璃 bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃 quartz glass 玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨玻璃 polished glass 色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻璃砖 glass block 有 玻璃 organic glass I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 楼梯 stair 楼梯间 staircase currency1梯 emergency stair 梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊梯 crane ladder 梯 vertical ladder step winder (wheel step) 板 tread 板 riser 度 tread width 防 条 non-slip insert (strips) railing (balustrade) 平台 platform railing 吊 孔 railing around mounting hole handrail 梯段 度 height of flight 防 梯 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform) 平台 operating platform 平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing 梯 passenger lift 梯 goods lift / 用梯 goods/passenger lift 电梯 hydraulic lift 动 梯 escalator 电梯 observation elevator 电梯 房 lift mortar room 电梯坑 lift pit 电梯 lift shaft j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 砖 red brick 土砖 clay brick 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火砖 fire brick 空 砖 hollow brick 面砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 砖 clinkery brick 赛克 mosaic 混凝土 ceramsite concrete 璃瓦 glazed tile 瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 石膏 gypsum 大理石 marble white marble 花 granite 石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble 石 vermiculite pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 石 cobble 石 gravel 砂 course sand 砂 medium sand 砂 fine sand Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 水泥( 通 酸 水泥) Portland cement 酸 水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 水泥 white cement 水泥砂浆 cement mortar 石灰砂浆 lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 砂浆 thermal mortar 防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝 mortar joint 素混凝土 plain concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete 石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 水刷石 granitic plaster 斩假石 artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 赛银 casein 大 浆 white wash 麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大 浆 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphalt filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青麻 bitumastic oaum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber imber 木材 裂缝 crac 裂 split 环裂 shae currency1缩 shrinage 翘曲 warping 原木 log 圆木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plan 木条 batten 板条 lath 木板 board 松 red pine 松 white pine 落松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 cypress 杨 white poplar 桦木 birch 冷杉 fir 栎木 oa 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 tea 樟木 camphor wood 防腐 理 木材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood (五)合板 3(5)-plywood 企 板 tongued and grooved board 夹板 laminated plan 胶合 夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board 竹子 bamboo etallic aterials 金属材料 黑色金属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar 方钢 square steel 扁钢 steel strap flat steel 型钢 steel section (shape) 钢 channel 角钢 angle steel 等边角钢 equal-leg angle 等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 工字钢 -beam 翼缘工字钢 wide flange -beam 丁( 之)字钢 -bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷 cold-drawn 冷 cold-pressed 合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 titanium alloy 锈钢 stainless steel 竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变 钢筋 deformed bar 圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate 薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊 钢管 welded steel pipe 黑 管 iron pipe 钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸 cast iron pig iron 熟 wrought iron 皮 galvanized steel sheet galvanized steel wire 钢 steel wire mesh 孔金属 e”panded metal 锰钢 managanese steel 度合金钢 high strength alloy steel on-Ferrous etal 有色金属 金 gold 金 platinum 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver aluminum 铅 lead nti-Corrosion aterials 防腐蚀材料 聚乙烯 polythene polyethylene 尼龙 nylon 聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆 epo”y resin paint 氧 底漆 zinc o”ide primer 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆 alali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epo”y resin Building ardware 建筑五金 钉子 nails 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺 screws 平fi螺 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt 通螺栓 commercial bolt 螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 垫片 washer Paint 油漆 底漆 primer 防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 mi”ed paint 无漆 flat paint 漆 varnish 银粉漆 aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint currency1 油 drying oil 稀释剂 thinner 焦油 tar 沥青漆 asphalt paint 桐油 tung oil Chinese wood oil 丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻子 putty . R RC C UR R S 其它建筑术语 Discipline 专业 建筑 architecture 土木 civil 给排水 water supply and drainage 总图 plot plan 通 .V. .C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply 电气 electric lighting 电讯 telecommunication 仪表 instrument 力供应 heat power supply 动力 mechanical power 工艺 process technology 管 piping Conventional erms 一般通用名词 建筑原理 architectonics 建筑 architectural style 民用建筑 civil architecture 城市建筑 urban architecture 农村建筑 rural architecture 农业建筑 farm building 工业建筑 industrial building 重工业 heavy industrial 轻工业 light industrial 古代建筑 ancient architecture 现代建筑 modern architecture 标准建筑 standardized buildings 属建筑 au”iliary buildings 城市规划 city planning 厂内 within site 厂外 offsite closed type 敞 open type 半敞 semi-open type 模数制 modular system 单位 unit cost fl preliminary estimate 承 constructor contractor 现 site 建 e”tension 建 reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention 防震 aseismatic quae-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防 dust-proof 防锈 rust-proof 流 traffic volume 流 freight traffic volume 人流 pedestrian volume 图 perspective drawing 建筑模型 building model rchitectural Physics 建筑物理 illumination 度 degree of illumination 度 brightness sunshine 天 natural lighting light intensity side light 顶 top light glaze 方位角 azimuth radiation 流 convection conduction 遮阳 sun-shade thermal insulation constant temperature constant humidity noise 隔 sound-proof sound absorption dew point 隔 vapor-proof ame f Professional role 职务名称 理 project manager (P ) 设计 理 design manager 建筑 principal architect 总工程 chief engineer 土木工程 civil engineer 工艺工程 process engineer 电气工程 electrical engineer 工程 mechanical engineer 计划工程 planning engineer 理工程 assistant engineer 实 probationer 专 specialist e”pert 制图 draftsman 术 technician Drafting 制图 总 general specification 工程 project specification 用标准规范 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸 list of drawings 平面图 plan 大图 detail with enlarged scale 平面图 schematic plan of. 平currency1面图 sectional plan of. 孔平面图 plan of provision of holes currency1面 section 纵currency1面 longitudinal section 横currency1面 cross (transverse) section “面 elevation “面 front elevation 图 perspective drawing “面 side elevation “面 bac elevation 图 detail drawings 型节 typical detail 节 detail o. front page 图纸 及 list of contents and description 图fi legend 图 diagram 草图 setch fl图 load diagram 流程图 flow diagram 标准图 standard drawing 图 layout of . 地 图 topographical map 土方工程图 earth-wor drawing 图 developed drawing 模板图 formwor drawing 筋 arrangement of reinforcement 表格 tables 工程进度表 woring schedule 术 标 technical and economical inde” 建、筑物一表 list of buildings and structures coding serial o. 和 rows and columns ” remars 等 grade straight ine 曲 curves 曲 zigzag line dotted line 实 solid line hatching line 划 dot and dash line a”is 等 contour ine center ine 曲 hyperbola 物 parabola tangent ine dimension ine round 环 annular 方 square rectangle 平 边 parallelogram 角 triangle 五角 pentagon 角 he”agon 角 octagon 梯 trapezoid 圆圈 circle sagment sector spherical 物面 paraboloid 圆 cone 圆 ellipse oblong 面积 area 体积 volume capacity 重 weight 质 mass 力 force meter centimeter millimeter hectate 牛 平方 ewton square meter 克 “方 ilogram cubic meter 英 foot 英 inch pound ton gallon ip 平 average dimension 变 variable dimension 外 overall dimension developed dimension 内 inside diameter 外 outside diameter 重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 数 quantity 分 percentage 空 clearance headroom clear distance clear span 面 sectional dimension 间 bay 进 depth 单 single span double span multi-span 标 elevation level 标 absolute elevation 设计标 designed elevation fi外地面标 ground elevation fi内地面标 floor elevation column grid 标 coordinate 厂 地 site area 用面积 usable area 面积 service area 通 面积 passage area 管 pipe rac 管 pipeline gallery 空管 overhead pipeline 排水沟 drain ditch 集水坑 sump pit 喷 fountain 地 floor drain 火栓 fire hydrant 火器 fire e”tinguisher 氧碳 火器 carbon dio”ide e”tinguisher 代 火器 halon e”tinguisher建筑 工程 construction wor quantity 建筑板材 building board 建筑材料表 list of building materials 建筑材料检 building material testing 建筑材料 building material dealer 建筑材料 construction train 建筑草图 architectural setch 建筑 building orientation 建筑 预fl construction cost estimate 建筑承 building contractor 建筑度 architectural scale 建筑 理 architectural treatment 建筑 architectural creation 建筑大五金 architectural metalwork 建筑大 architectural detail 建筑单 building unit 建筑 construction cost 建筑 格 architectural style 建筑 building subsystem 建筑钢 construction(al) steel 建筑钢板 building sheet 建筑 度 building height； height of building 建筑 度分 building height zoning； height zoning 建筑工程 builders lift 建筑工地 siting 建筑工 角fi builders claw hammer head 建 筑 工 业 building industry； construction industry 建筑工 building trades 建筑 architectural conception 建筑图 compostion on architecture； architectural composition 建筑 building construction 建筑 building cost estimate 建筑管理 architectural control 建筑规程 building regulations 建筑规范 building code 建筑 construction machinery； building machinery 建筑及维 规 recommendation 建筑结 building structure 建筑结分 语 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑“面 elevation of building； building elevation 建筑沥青 bitumen for building； building asphalt No. 10 建筑力 architectural mechanics 建筑 型材 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area 建筑毛 gross building cost 建筑面积 area of structure； covered area 建筑面积 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 之:1建筑面积Construction2建筑用地Building land3积率Volume ratio 4绿地率 Green rate5 fi外 效果图 Outdoor perspective renderings6 fi内 效果图 Interior perspective renderings7一 平面Layer plan 8 平面Second floor flat9currency1面 Section 10 北面Is north 11 南面Is south 12 东面Is east13总平面图General Plan14图分 Composition analysis15设计理念Design：16设计 Design Notes:17图纸Drawing18. 大门/ 亭( & 人 ) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )19.次 / 亭( & 人 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )20. 业 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.21.水景 WATER FEATURE22.型 天剧 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE23.迎宾景 -1 WELCOMING FEATURE-124. 景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)25.竹 BAMBOO GARDEN26.漫 广 WALKWAY PLAZA27. 天咖啡 OUT DOOR CAFE28.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-229.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE30.石景、水瀑、穴、 景台 ROCKSCAPE WATERFALLS GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE31.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE32.休憩台地(低 ) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )33.休憩台地( ) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )34.色 FEATURE STEPPING STONE35.野趣溪 RIVER WILD36. 童乐 CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND37旱 SLIDE38.羽毛 BADMINTON COURT39.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE40wood and metal fences 木fi和金属栅 41aesthetic considerations 审美方面 考虑42climate zones 气候带43collected rainwater 收集来 水44cold 寒带45ecological impact 态 响46exotic plant species 外来植物物47garden pool 花游泳池48landscape planning 景 规划49natural resources 资源50monolithic pavement 整体路面，整体铺 51package plants 丛植物52plants, herbaceous草 植物53private garden 私 花54regional commercial 地 业55recycled water 循环水56 域规划分 图；district planning analyse drawing57总平面图；overall plan general layout ；site plan ；siteplan58交通组织分 图；traffic organization analyse drawing59建筑平面图；architectural plan60 建筑“面图；architechtural elevation drawing61 建筑currency1面图：architechtural section drawing62建筑内流分 图；architechrural interior flown line analyse drawing63鸟瞰图aerial view65流图circulation drawing ；streamline chart66 图: rendering67外 及 要 图outlooking and key functional districts scenograph68 “面 图the scenograph of vertical planea. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE 、 LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈 negotiationfeasibility study设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design设计 detail design图 enquiry drawing工图 working drawing, construction drawing工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件sunshinewind roseprevailing wind direction大(平 ) maximum (mean) wind velocitywind load大(平 ) maximum (mean) rainfall及 电 thunder and lightning hurricane台 typhoon cyclone度rainfall intensity annual rainfall度 wet bulb temperaturecurrency1度 dry bulb temperature“ frost period“ frost line“ frost zonefi外计fl度 calculating outdoor temperature地 region with heating provision 地 region without heating provision大气 absolute atmospheric pressure度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称fi office务用房 service room”fi shift room休息fi rest room (break room)fi living roomfi bathroom 间 showerfi locker room lavatory 门 lobbyfi clinic工间 workshop电气fi switchroom corridor案fi archive电梯 房 lift motor room garage间 cleaning room会议fi( ) conference room会议fi meeting room 间 ward robe 间 H.V.A.C roomrestaurant canteen, dining room房 kitchenentrancereception area会计fi accountant room书fi secretary room电气fi electrical room制fi control room工 fi foreman office fi switch gearfi antecabinet (Ante.) production area 制 Mcc用房 utility roomfi laboratory room理fi manager room屋( 楼) penthousefi guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚 墙 parapetcanopy屋 roof ridge度 slope pitch分水 water-shed油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 油一 extra ply of felteaveoverhanging eave沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof屋面 pitched roof水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空 砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空 墙 cavity wall顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉 缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹 板 sandwich board型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟 地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫 bedding course, blinding面 covering, finish结合 bonding (binding) course找平 leveling course素水泥浆结合 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring赛克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企 板地面 tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door门 swing door门 sliding door平门 side-hung door门 folding door 门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door门 air-Tight door门 thermal insulating door门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门 )门 wicket门 door frame门 door leaf门 door opening结 structural opening单门 single door门 double doorcurrency1门 emergency door“门 screen door门 door sill 门梁 door lintelfi top railflfi bottom rail门边木 stile门 料 side jumb notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window合金窗 aluminum alloy window窗 (通 ) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)钢窗 plastic steel window空钢窗 hollow steel window窗 fixed window平窗 side-hung window窗 sliding window气窗 transom窗 top-hung window窗 center-pivoted windowfl窗 hopper window活动窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight窗 dormer window 玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖梁 reinforced brick lintel窗 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗 mullion 窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合 () hinge (butts) pivot脚 parliament hinge门器 door closer地 floor closer bolt门 door lock pull条 chain门 door hanger ball latch窗 window catch insert bolt电动器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹 玻璃 wire glass 玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防 玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨玻璃 polished glass色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有 玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircasecurrency1梯 emergency stair 梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊梯 crane ladder梯 vertical ladderstep winder (wheel step)板 tread 板 riser度 tread width防 条 non-slip insert (strips)railing (balustrade)平台 platform railing吊 孔 railing around mounting hole handrail梯段 度 height of flight防 梯 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)平台 operating platform平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing梯 passenger lift梯 goods lift/ 用梯 goods/passenger lift 电梯 hydraulic lift动 梯 escalator电梯 observation elevator电梯 房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦砖 red brick土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空 砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile砖 clinkery brick赛克 mosaic 混凝土 ceramsite concrete璃瓦 glazed tile瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble white marble花 granite石 crushed stone毛石 rubble石 vermiculitepearlite水磨石 terrazzo石 cobble石 gravel砂 course sand砂 medium sand砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 水泥( 通 酸 水泥) Portland cement酸 水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash赛银 casein大 浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大 浆 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack裂 split环裂 shakecurrency1缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board松 red pine松 white pine落松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐 理 木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企 板 tongued and grooved board夹板 laminated plank胶合 夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷 cold-drawn冷 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变 钢筋 deformed bar圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊 钢管 welded steel pipe黑 管 iron pipe钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸 cast iron pig iron熟 wrought iron皮 galvanized steel sheetgalvanized steel wire钢 steel wire mesh孔金属 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel度合金钢 high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silveraluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧 底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail螺 screws平fi螺 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt通螺栓 commercial bolt螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无漆 flat paint 漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paintcurrency1 油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan通 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业 heavy industrial轻工业 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准建筑 standardized buildings属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂内 within site厂外 offsiteclosed type敞 open type半敞 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位 unit costfl preliminary estimate承 constructor, contractor现 site建 extension建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof流 traffic volume流 freight traffic volume人流 pedestrian volume 图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building modelArchitectural Physics 建筑物理illumination度 degree of illumination度 brightnesssunshine天 natural lighting light intensity side light顶 top light glaze方位角 azimuthradiation流 convectionconduction遮阳 sun-shade thermal insulation constant temperature constant humiditynoise隔 sound-proof sound absorptiondew point隔 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称理 project manager (PM)设计 理 design manager建筑 principal architect总工程 chief engineer土木工程 civil engineer工艺工程 process engineer电气工程 electrical engineer工程 mechanical engineer计划工程 planning engineer理工程 assistant engineer实 probationer专 specialist, expert制图 draftsman术 technicianDrafting 制图总 general specification工程 project specification用标准规范 list of standards and specification adopted图纸 list of drawings平面图 plan大图 detail with enlarged scale平面图 schematic plan of.平currency1面图 sectional plan of. 孔平面图 plan of provision of holescurrency1面 section纵currency1面 longitudinal section横currency1面 cross (transverse) section“面 elevation“面 front elevation 图 perspective drawing“面 side elevation“面 back elevation图 detail drawings型节 typical detail节 detail No.front page图纸 及 list of contents and description图fi legend图 diagram草图 sketchfl图 load diagram流程图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing 图 layout of .地 图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule术 标 technical and economical index建、筑物一表 list of buildings and structures coding serial No.和 rows and columns” remarks等 grade straight Line曲 curves曲 zigzag line dotted line实 solid line hatching line划 dot and dash line axis等 contour Line center Line曲 hyperbola物 parabola tangent Line dimension Line round环 annular方 square rectangle平 边 parallelogram角 triangle五角 pentagon角 hexagon角 octagon梯 trapezoid圆圈 circle sagment sector spherical物面 paraboloid圆 cone圆 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume capacity重 weight质 mass力 forcemeter centimeter millimeter hectate牛/平方 Newton/square meter克/“方 kilogram/cubic meter英 foot英 inchpoundtongallonkip平 average dimension变 variable dimension外 overall dimension developed dimension内 inside diameter外 outside diameter重 net weight毛重 gross weight数 quantity分 percentage空 clearanceheadroomc