【备战】高考英语 语法备考（典型陷阱+分析+练习）冠词考点.doc

1 易错题 陷阱题大汇编易错题 陷阱题大汇编 易错题 陷阱题中隐含机关 预设陷阱 尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力 但由于你理解角度不对 分析思路不活 做题方法不当 使用技法不巧等 可能自认为捡 了个大便宜 而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱 冠词考点冠词考点 典型陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析 1 1 do you know english for 帅哥 i m afraid i don t i m not interested in english language a the theb the 不填 c 不填 thed 不填 不填 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 d 因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词 分析分析 最佳答案为 a 在英语中 表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词 但在某些特殊 情况下可用冠词 如 1 当语言名词表特指意义 其前可用定冠词 如 the english spoken in america and canada is a little different from that spoken in england 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同 2 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时 其前要用定冠词 如 what s the english for this 这个东西用英语怎么说 3 当在语言名词后加上 language 一词时 也要用冠词 如 there have been many changes in the history of the english language 英语发 展过程中有很多变革 2 2 i couldn t remember the exact date of the storm but i knew it was sunday because everybody was at church a a theb a 不填 c 不填 ad 不填 不填 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 d 因为星期名词前不加冠词 而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜 其中也不用冠词 2 分析分析 最佳答案为 b 确实 在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词 但在某些特殊情 况下还是可以用冠词的 如表示特指 其前可用定冠词 表示 某一个 或受描绘性定语 修饰表示 某种 这样的意义等 其前可用不定冠词 如 he came on the sunday and went away on the monday 他星期日来 星期一就走了 my birthday happened to be on a saturday 我的生日碰巧是星期六 3 3 which person do you refer to the one with long hair or the one with long beard a a ab 不填 不填 c a 不填d 不填 a 陷阱陷阱 误选 a 或 b 认为 hair 头发 和 beard 胡须 性质和用法应该差 不多 要么 都可数 要么都不可数 或者说要么都用不定冠词 要么都不用 分析分析 最佳答案选 d hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同 hair 可用作可数或 不可数名词 用作可数名词时 指一根一根的毛发或头发 如说 there s a hair in my soup 我的汤里有根头发 用作不可数名词 集合名词 时 则是整体地指一个人的头发 比较 he has gray hairs 他有几根白发了 he has gray hair 他满头白发了 而 beard 则通常只用作可数名词 且指的是一个人所有的胡须 而不是指一根胡须 它的复数形式 通常是指多个人的胡须 而不是指多根胡须 如 he no longer wears a beard 他不再留胡须 not all men grow beards 并不是所有的男人都留胡须 4 4 i once watched one act play which was played by 11 year old boy a a ab an an c a and an a 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案填 c 第一空填 a 因为 one act 它的第一个音是辅音不是元音 第二空填 an 是因为 11 的英文是 eleven 它的第一个音是元音不是辅音 类似以下各题 的答案是 c 不是其他 3 1 before he was arrested he had taken one month holiday and stayed in the country with 18 year old girl one of his students a a ab an an c a and an a 2 we hired one eyed man to play in our film and we gave him 100 pound check for just one minute a a anb an a c a ad an an 5 5 have you seen pen i left it here this morning is it black one i think i saw it somewhere a a theb the the c a ad the a 陷阱陷阱 误选 a 生搬硬套冠词用法规则 第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词 第 二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词 分析分析 最佳答案为 c 第一空填 a 比较好理解 而第二空填 a 是因为此句中的 one 并非指前面提到的 pen 即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物 这从后面一句的 i think i saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道 请比较下面一题 have you seen pen i left it here this morning is it black one i found it in the corner a a theb the the c a ad the a 此题的最佳答案是 a 不是 c 请注意其后 i found it in the corner 这一信息 它 表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话 请再看一个类似的例子 have you seen new bike i put it here just now is it white one a boy has ridden it away a a ab a the c the thed the a 此题答案选 a 注意其后的 a boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身 旁 4 6 6 my friend mary is beautiful girl and girl everyone likes to work with a a ab a the c the ad the the 陷阱陷阱 很容易误选 b 认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词 第二次提到就应该用定 冠词 分析分析 最佳答案为 a 句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的 此句实为一省略句 补充完整为 my friend mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with 请再做以下试题 答案选 a 1 jim is brave boy and boy never fearing anything a a ab a the c the ad the the 2 it is really useful dictionary and dictionary every one of us needs a a ab a the c the ad the the 精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练 1 1 since tasting the excitement of big city life she never wants to live in country again a the theb 不填 不填 c the 不填d 不填 the 2 2 the operation is success and the patient is now out of danger a a theb a 不填 c 不填 thed 不填 不填 3 3 as writer he was complete failure a a ab a the c 不填 不填d a 不填 4 4 how strange these years my birthday always falls a on the sundayb on a sunday 5 c on sundayd at a sunday 5 5 this is best kind of pen you can get here a the theb the a c the 不填d a the 6 6 as is known to us all tiger is in danger of becoming extinct a the ab the 不填 c a 不填d 不填 the 7 7 he spent too much time talking on phone while we were all busy at work a the 不填b a 不填 c 不填 不填d the the 8 8 as unemployment is very high at the moment it s very difficult for people to find work a the 不填b 不填 不填 c the ad an the 9 9 apartments in cities can be quite high renters are paying up to 1 000 per month for bedroom apartment a one ab the onec oned a one 10 10 the education of young is always hot and serious topic a 不填 不填b the a c 不填 thed the 不填 11 11 i often have conversations with john over telephone while keep in touch with tom by letter a 不填 theb 不填 a c the 不填d the a 12 12 john has put forward most challenging question for us to answer yes it really is i have never heard harder one a the 不填b 不填 the 6 c the thed a a 13 13 what about school it is as good as anybody can see school as no 1 middle school attached to hunan normal university a a theb the a c a ad the the 14 14 the market for used computers is getting larger and larger as years go on a 不填 不填b the 不填 c the thed 不填 the 15 15 charley oakley nba all star hasn t missed game in the past three years i can hardly believe it a an theb a the c the ad an a 16 16 in the market vegetables are sold by kilogram i mean by weight a the 不填b 不填 不填 c the thed 不填 the 17 17 many people agree that knowledge of english is a must in international trade today a the anb a 不填 c the thed 不填 the 18 18 the cakes are delicious i d like to have third one as second one i ate was too small a the theb a the c the ad a a 19 19 england of those years was england in peace a 不填 不填b the an c the 不填d 不填 an 20 20 did you happen to see black and white cat are they missing i told you to take care of them 7 a a 不填b the 不填 c the thed a the 答案与解析答案与解析 1 1 选 d big city life 表泛指 其前不用冠词 country 表示 农村 时 其前习 惯上要用定冠词 2 2 选 b success 在此指 成功的事 为可数名词 out of danger 脱离危险 为习语 其中不用冠词 3 3 选 a 其中的 failure 在此指 失败的人 为可数名词 4 4 选 b sunday 前用不定冠词 表示 某一个 5 5 选 c kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词 6 6 选 b 当概括事物的种类时 用定冠词 不用不定冠词 另外 in danger of 是短 语 不用冠词 7 7 选 a on the phone 和 at work 均为习语 其中一个带冠词 一个不带冠词 8 8 选 b unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词 表示一般意义时其前不用冠词 9 9 选 d a one bedroom apartment 意为 一套只带一间卧室的套房 10 10 选 b the young 意为 年轻人 定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物 第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic 11 11 选 a over on the telephone 为习语 意为 通过电话 若用 by telephone 则不用冠词 类似地 by letter 通过信件 也不用冠词 12 12 选 d 第一空后的 most 不是构成最高级 而是表示 很 十分 故其前用 a 第二空也填 a 该句为 i have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略 13 13 选 b 第一空填 the 表特指 第二空填 a 表泛指 as good a school as no middle school attached to hunan normal university 意为 与