【备战】全国高考英语试题汇编（10月 上）L单元 上海（含解析）.doc

l单元（上海）目录l单元上海1v1语法填空（一）1v2.语法填空（二）3v3选词填空4v4完形填空4v5.阅读表达4v6.汉译英4v7写作4 v1语法填空（一）【英语卷（解析）2015届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6l-70的相应位置上。 once a man came to allah (安拉) and said, “oh allah, i have many bad habits. which one should i give up first?” allah said, “give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.” the man promised to do 61 and went home. at night the man was about to go out to steal. before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made 62 allah. “if tomorrow allah asks me where i have been, what should i say? should i say that i went out 63 (steal)? no, i cannot say that. if i tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call 64 a thief. i would 65(punish) for stealing. but 66 can i lie.” so the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered 67 he promised to allah, so he gave up 68 idea of drinking wine. in this way, 69 the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth 70 all times. one by one, he gave up all his bad habits. 【答案】【知识点】v1语法填空（一） 【文章综述】语法填空重点考查学生的英语语言基础知识的应用，主要涉及时态、语态、名词性从句、连词等。【答案解析】61.so 考查代词。so代替前文所说的内容，do so这样做。62.to 考查固定短语。根据make s promise to判断。63.stealing 考查非谓语动词。stealing做伴随状语。64.me 考查代词。根据空前的me判断。65.be punished 考查被动语态。句子的主语i是惩罚的承受者，故用被动语态。66.nor/neither 考查固定句型。根据句型neither/nor + 助动词 +主语判断。67.what 考查名词性从句。what在宾语从句中作promise的宾语。68.the 考查冠词。根据空后of短语判断idea应该特指。69.whenever 考查状语从句。根据句意：不管一个人什么时候考虑做坏事情，判断。70.at 考查介词。at all times总是。【英语卷（解析）2014届河南省实验中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词适当的形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。w: hi! it is nice to see you. 61._ have you been these days?m: i went to beijing for business. i left last week and returned yesterday morning. because it was friday yesterday and the manager wasnt going to work on the weekend, i had to spend the whole day 62._ (prepare) a report about my beijing business trip. i 63._ (work) on it until i got a headache, but i finished the report in time to send to the manger just half an hour before the end of the workday.w: no 64._ you are looking so tired! you have been working much 65. _ hard.m: thats 66._ i come here to the park to relax a bit.w: how was your business in beijing?m: i could say it was 67._ success. i was able to return 68. _ (early) than i planned. i 69._ (think) my trip would last two weeks and i would have to spend christmas alone.w: congratulations! i hope you can enjoy 70._ now. lets get together sometime.m: ok. good bye!【答案】【知识点】v1语法填空（一） 【文章综述】语法填空重点考查学生的英语语言基础知识的应用，主要涉及时态、语态、名词性从句、连词等。【答案解析】61.where 考查疑问副词。根据下文的beijing判断填where。62.preparing 考查固定短语。根据spend time doing sth判断填preparing。63.worked 考查动词时态。根据until后从句的时态是过去时，故此处也应用过去时。64.wonder 考查短语。no wonder难怪。65.too 考查副词。much too hard太辛苦了。66.why 考查表语从句。空后的表语从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。67.a 考查冠词。a success指一件成功的事或一个成功的人。68.earlier 考查比较级。根据空后的than判断应用比较级。69.had thought 考查时态。根据空前后的语境过去时判断，thought动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。70.yourself 考查反身代词。enjoy oneself玩地高兴，从句的主语是you，故应用yourself。v2.语法填空（二）【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省深圳市高三上学期第一次五校联考（201409）】第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。a farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. he dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. he wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.the 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. but the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.the rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. when there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. there he found the carrot and the bone.this is how the dog lost the game. he had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didnt try at all.【答案】【知识点】v2.语法填空（二）【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。【答案解析】16.which 考查宾语从句，从句中animal前缺少定语，故填which。17.cheerful 考查形容词。cheerful与optimistic两个形容词并列作rabbit。18.digging 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作伴随状语。19. lay 考查时态。lie的过去式与began并列作谓语动词。20.for 考查介词。for + 时间段。21.b