【备课参考】八年级英语下册《Unit1 Past and Present》第1课时 Welcome预习案 （新版）牛津版(1).doc

第1课时 comic strip welcome to the unit预学目标1通过预习，了解北京不同时代的交通工具。2观察时间表并排列相关信息，了解现在完成时这一语法概念。预学热身预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。1transport n_ 2times n_3double-decker n_ 4light rail n_5_ prep& conj自以来 6_ n过去；往事7_ n现在，目前 8不再_9和一起玩_ 10半小时前_自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1 has eddie seen hobos food?2 where was the food an hour ago?3 why did eddie eat hobos food?4 does hobo still want to play with eddie?教材导读1- eddie，have you seen my food? 埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？ - yes，ive just eaten it看见了，我刚刚把它吃了。 知识点：have you seen与ive just eaten的用法 指点迷津 have you seen和ive just eaten都用了现在完成时，现在完成时由“助动词 have/has过去分词”构成。其中ive是1 have的缩略形式，seen是see的过去分词， eaten是eat的过去分词。 -have you eaten your breakfast? 你吃过早饭了吗？ -yes，i have. 是的，吃过了。 ( )(2010天津)- would you like to go and see avatar with me tonight? -thank you very much, but i _it already. a. see b. will see c. have seen d. am seeing2youve eaten my food? 你吃了我的食物？ 知识点：陈述句表示疑问的用法 指点迷津 本句为陈述句，但句末用问号，表示疑问。这种用法常用于口语中，表示较弱的疑问语气。 -you are fourteen years old? 你十四岁了？ -yes，i am. 是的。 ( ) -_? -no. maybe it is jims. a. what about going swimming b. this bike is yours c. whose bike is this d. whose is this bike3because i was very hungry. 因为我很饿。 知识点：because的用法 指点迷津 because意为“因为”，后面跟原因状语从句，通常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。 -why were you late for school this morning? 今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？ -because there is something wrong with my bike. 因为我的自行车坏了。 ( ) (2010荆州) - why didnt betty come to school yesterday? -_ she was ill. a. but b. though c. if d. because4i dont want to play with you any more. 我再也不想和你玩了。 知识点一：play with的用法 指点迷津play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩；耍弄某人”，其具体意思要根据语言环境而 定。play with sth.意为“玩（弄）某物”。 would you like to play with us? 你愿意和我们一起玩吗？ that boy likes to play with his little dog. 那个小男孩喜欢和他的小狗玩。 ( ) kids under 5 years old cant _this kind of toy. a. play b. play against c. play with d. play by 知识点二：notany more的用法 指点迷津 notany more意为“不再，再也不”，相当于no more。但要注意它们在句中的位置：notany more中的not要靠近谓语动词，位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前，any more 一般位于句末，no more既可紧跟谓语动词也可放在句末。 you are not a student any more. you are no more a student. you are a student no more. 你不再是一名学生了。 he didnt feel cold any more. he no more felt cold. he felt cold no more. 他不再感到冷了。 小试身手 汉译英 你不再是个小孩子了。 you _a child _ _热身练习a从方框中选出与图中交通工具相应的名称并写在图片下面的横线上。bus coach double-decker light rail plane train taxi undergroundb选择填空。 ( )1. _is my bike? it was under the tree five minutes ago. a. how b. what c. where d. how long ( )2. (2010淄博) -why dont you want to see the dolphin show? -i _it before. a. see b. saw c. will see d. have seen ( )3. -have you just _an apple? -yes, i have. a. eat b. eats c. ate d. eaten ( )4. id like to _badminton. i dont like to _a model plane. a. play with; play with b. play; play with c. play with; play d. play; play c翻译句子。 1你看到我的英语书了吗？ _ 2因为我起床太迟了。 _ 3我不想再骑自行车上学了。 _ 4你能告诉我北京在过去一百年中的变化吗？_参考答案预学热身1运输；交通工具 2（复数）时期，时代 3双层公共汽车 4轻轨 5since 6past 7 present 8. not any more 9. play with 10. half an hour ago1. yes, he has. 2. it was in the bowl. 3. because he was very hungry. 4. no. he doesnt want to play with eddie any more.教材导读1.c 2.b 3.d 4.c arent; any more热身练习a 1. underground 2. taxi 3.double-decker 4. coach 5. plane 6. light rail 7. train 8.bus b1c 2d 3d 4bc1. have