山东省济南党家中学八年级英语下册 动词过去式、过去分词集中记素材 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

动词过去式、过去分词集中记素材1.abb型 过去式和过去分词相同)1)bring-brought-brought 带来 buy - bought -bought 买 think - thought - thought想 fightfoughtfought 打架teach-taught-taught 教学catch-caught -caught 赶 2)feel-felt-felt 感觉 keep - kept - kept 保持 sleep-slept-slept 睡觉sweep swept - swept 打扫leave - left - left 离开 3)lend-lent-lent 借出 spend-spent-spent 花费，度过build-builtbuilt 建筑 sendsentsent 寄，送 4)tell- told -told 告诉 sell - sold - sold 卖 5）find-found-found 发现 hear - heard - heard 听到 have-had-had 有，吃shootshotshot 射击make-made-made 使；制作 lose - lost - lost 丢失 mean - meant - meant 意思6）hold-held-held 举行 win - won - won赢，获胜 sit-sat-sat 坐 get-got-got 获得shineshoneshone 照耀stickstuckstuck 粘贴；插入，刺入digdugdug 挖，掘hanghunghung 悬挂7）meet - met - met 遇见 feedfedfed 喂养 leadledled 带领 8)pay-paid-paid-付款 say - said - said 说 laylaidlaid 下蛋，产卵9)stand-stood-stood 站立 understand-understood - understood理解；明白 10）既规则又不规则lightlitlit 点燃learn - learnt - learnt学会 dreamdreamtdreamt 做梦 speedspedsped 急行，加速 spellspeltspelt 拼写 burnburntburnt 使燃烧 smell-smelt-smelt 闻起来2. abc型a.动词的过去分词是在动词原形后或1)draw - drew - drawn 画画 grow - grew - grown 种植，生长 know - knew -known 知道 throw - threw - thrown 扔， fall - fell - fallen 落下 blow - blew - blown吹2)drive - drove - driven驾驶 ride - rode - ridden骑 write - wrote - written写 hidehidhidden 隐藏3)eat - ate - eaten 吃 see - saw - seen 看见 show - showed - shown 出示.看 give - gave - given给 take - took - taken 拿走 mistake -mistook - mistaken 犯错 shakeshookshaken 动摇b. 原形中的，过去式改为，过去分词改为 begin - began - begun 开始 drink - drank - drunk 喝，饮 ring - rang - rung响 sing - sang - sung 唱 swim - swam - swum 游泳sinksanksunk 下沉 c. 动词的过去分词是在过去式后加或 break - broke - broken 打破 choose - chose - chosen 选择 forget - forgot - forgotten 忘记 speak - spoke - spoken 说 wake - woke - woken 醒来 stealstolestolen 偷d动词原形，过去式，过去分词都各不相同，无规律可循am,is - was - been 是 are - were - been 是 do - did - done做fly - flew - flown 飞 go - went - gone 去 lie - lay - lain躺wear - wore - worn 穿bearboreborn 忍受，出生3. aaa型（原形，过去式和过去分词相同）cut - cut - cut 切 hit - hit - hit 撞 hurt - hurt - hurt 受伤 let - let - let 让 put - put - put 放 read - read - read阅读shutshutshutsetsetset costcostcost 花费 spreadspreadspread 传播；展开4. aba型 过去分词与动词原形相同come-came-come 来 become - became - become 成为run - ran - run 跑5. 没有过去分词的can - could 能 may - might 可以 shall - should 应该 will - would must(没有过去式及过去分词)6. 规则变化中应注意的几个特殊词step - stepped - stepped t