山东省济南市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（13）.doc

山东省济南市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（13）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 when she looked ahead, florence chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog, her body was 1 . she had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours. already she was the first woman to 2 the english channel in both directions. now, at age 34, her 3 was to become the first woman to swim from catalina island to the california coast. on the july fourth morning in 1952, the sea was icy and the fog was so heavy that she could 4 see her support boats. sharks swam toward her lone figure, only to he 5 away by gun shots. against the cold sea water, she struggled on - hour after hour - while millions watched on national 6 . alongside florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. they told her it wasnt much farther. but what she could see was 7 .they urged her not to 8 . she never had until then. with only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out. several hours later, she told a reporter, “look, im not 9 myself, but if i could have seen 10 , i might have made it.” it was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her. it was the fog. she was 11 to see her goal. two months 12 , she tried again. this time, despite the same 13 fog, she swam with her faith and her goal 14 pictured in. her mind. she knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she 15 it! florence chadwick became the first woman to swim the catalina channel!1.a.coldb.numbc.thind.weak2.a.passb.divec.swimd.fly3.a.motherb.recordc.successd.goal4.a.hardlyb.nearlyc.clearlyd.probably5.a.pulledb.sweptc.drivend.cleared6.a.sceneb.televisionc.radiod.race7.a.fogb.sharkc.boatd.wall8.a.swimb.goc.tryd.quit9.a.blamingb.excusingc.cryingd.enjoying10.a.coachb.fogc.landd.california11.a.unhappyb.unwillingc.unluckyd.unable12.a.agob.laterc.befored.long13.a.heavyb.wetc.solidd.cold14.a.heavilyb.easilyc.clearlyd.suddenly15.a.didb.forgotc.chosed.made1.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。cold冷的； numb麻木的； thin瘦的； weak弱的。她的身体是麻木的，因为她已经游泳16个小时，故选b。2.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。pass 通过，及格；dive潜水； swim游泳； fly飞行。根据上文she had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.这里指的是游泳。她是第一个游过英吉利海峡的女人，故选c。3.【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。mother母亲； record纪录； success 成功；goal目标。34岁时，她的目标是从卡特琳娜岛游到加州海岸，故选d。4.【答案】a【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。hardly几乎不； nearly几乎； clearly清晰地； probably也许。1952年7月4日早晨海水很冰冷，雾很大她几乎看不见支持她的船，故选a。5.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。pulled 拉；swept扫除； driven开车； cleared清除。鲨鱼游向她的孤独的身影，结果被枪响给吓跑了，drive away离去，赶走，故选c。6.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。scene场景； television电视； radio收音机； race种族。根据常识这里有watch可知百万人在电视上观看，故选b。7.【答案】a【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。fog雾； shark鲨鱼； boat船； wall墙。根据上文因为雾大她看不见支持她的船只，她能看见的全是雾，故选a。8.【答案】d 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。swim游泳； go去； try尝试； quit放弃，离开。他们催促她不要放弃（quit），故选d。9.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。blaming责备； excusing原谅； crying哭； enjoying欣赏。我不能原谅（excusing）我自己，故选b。10.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。coach教练； fog雾； land陆地； california加利福利亚。根据常识可知如果我早能看见陆地（land），也许我早就完成了，故选c。11.【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。unhappy不高兴； unwilling不愿意； unlucky不幸的； unable不会的。根据上文可知因为雾大，她不能看见目标，故选d。12.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。ago以前； later后来； before以前； long长时间。时间段+later；两个月过后，她又尝试了一次，故选b。13.【答案】a【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。heavy重的； wet湿的； solid固体的； cold寒冷的。这次尽管有大雾（heavy fog），但是她很自信，故选a。14.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。heavily重地； easily容易地； clearly清晰地； suddenly突然。这次尽管有大雾，但是她很自信，目标就清楚（clearly）的画在自己的心理，故选c。15.【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。did做； forgot忘记； chose 选择；made it成功。她知道在雾的后面的某一个地方就是陆地，这一次她能成功（made it），故选d。【参考答案】完形填空1-5 bcdac 6-10 badbc 11-15 dbacd阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2013江西师大附中三模】an older friend once gave me a piece of advice，“enjoy the last few weeks of college，” she said，“since college is the best time of your life.”this was not the first time id heard such a statement，but with graduation fast coming close，her words especially struck me.it seemed a bit disappointing to reach ones life peak at only 22 years of age，but in her opinion，college had been one of the best times in my life so far.i made friends，took classes，and learned a great deal about myself.but i was also excited for the time after collegemoving to a new city，starting a new job，and becoming a “real” person.i hoped that my great dreams were practical.then，last week i read a column in real simple magazine called 100 years of attitude，in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.i noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life.not all of them went to college，but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life.they said some of their favorite times were raising their children，traveling after retirement，and even enjoying their present time and age.enjoying ones present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews.a piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations.i think it more accurate than that of my friend；i can say with certainty that if i am lucky enough to make it to 100.i refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill，or even leveling off.i am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life.we will not just look backwards or miss our college days.we will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.1which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?acollege is the best time of ones life.btwenties were the best time of the old people.cone should make the best of all situations.done should not look backwards at their college time.2in the second paragraph，the writer wants to say_.aher achievements in college would be the peak of her successbshe is looking forward to living as a “real” person in collegecshe becomes more and more uneasy with graduationdshe is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future3the column the writer read is mainly about those old womens_.abest time of life at youth blife experiences and viewscdifferent opinions about lifedfavorite time with best friends4by saying “i refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill，or even leveling off” (in paragraph 4)，the writer really means_.ashe will not spend the rest of her time at collegebshe will not just obtain a college level certificatecshe will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplisheddshe will not be content with the life in the future5which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?aambitious.bpractical.cimaginative. dproud.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。都说大学是人生最辉煌的时光，但文中的作者却给出了不同的观点。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“a piece of advice given by the women.making the best of all situations.i think it more accurate than that of my friend.”可知，答案c符合文意。答案：c2解析：段落大意题。根据文章第二段最后三句可知，作者对现在的大学生活很满意，但同时对未来也充满了期待，故答案d符合文意。答案：d3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句中的“.in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.”可知，答案b正确。答案：b4解析：句意理解题。根据对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，作者并不满足现有的成就，而是要继续下去，把整个人生都活得精彩、生动。由此可推知，答案c符合文意。答案：c5解析：推理判断题。根据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最后一段可推知，作者是一个不满足于现状的年轻人，是一个积极进取的人。故答案a“有抱负的”符合文意。答案：a阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 a little girl lived in a small, very simple, poor house on a hill and as she grew she would play in the small garden. there, she was able to see over the garden fence and across the valley to a wonderful house high on the hill. this house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers. although she loved her parents and her family, she yearned to live in such a golden house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there.when she got to an age when she gained enough skill and sensibility to go outside her garden fence, she asked her mother if she could go for a bike ride outside the gate and down the lane. after pleading with her, her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting that she should keep close to the house and not wander too far. the day was beautiful and the little girl knew exactly where she was heading! down the lane and across the valley, she rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house across on the other hill.as she dismounted her bike and leaned it against the gate post, she focused on the path that led to the house and then on the house itself. she was so disappointed as she realized all the windows were plain and rather dirty, reflecting nothing other than the sad neglect of the house that was derelict.so sad she didnt go any further and turned, and heart broken as she remounted her bike. as she glanced up she saw a sight to amaze her. there across the way on her side of the valley was a little house and its windows glistened golden as the sun shone on her little home.she realized that she had been living in her golden house and all the love and care she found there was what made her home the golden house. everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!26.why did the girl long for the house on the hill?a.because there was a small garden. b. because its magic.c.because its ordinary.d. because its windows looked golden.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据this house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers.因为小女孩认为那是一个有金窗子的房子，希望长大后住在金窗子的房子里，而不是像她家的普通房子，故选d。 27.whichstatement is true according to paragraph 2 and 3?a.thegirls mother finally allowed her to go to the golden house alone.b.thegolden house was on the hill where the girl lived.c what disappointed the little girl was that the house was locked.d. actually , the windows of the golden house were common and covered with dirt.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据she was so disappointed as she realized all the windows were plain and rather dirty,她走到金窗子的房子那里一看它的窗子是非常平常的并且还相当的脏，故选d。28.what amazed the girl was that_a.her home was another golden houseb.there was no golden house indeedc.she could see the golden house only when she looked upd.the golden house disappeared when the sun shone on it【答案】a 【解析】细节理解题。根据as she glanced up she saw a sight to amaze her. there across the way on he