【导与练】高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空（名词性从句）+阅读理解+完形填空（含解析）(1).doc

能力提升限时训练 单项填空(名词性从句)+阅读理解+完形填空(限时30分钟).单项填空(对应学生用书第107页)1.what made her parents so angry?she had failed in the national college entrance examinations.a.thatb.sincec.asd.because2.after three or four losses,there were rumors paul was going to be fired.a.whyb.whenc.thatd.which3.the village students brought they could a sack of rice or a pig to pay the tuition.(2012安徽高考名校联考信息优化卷七)a.wheneverb.whereverc.howeverd.whatever4.lily has some idea shes going to be when she grows up.a.whatb.thatc.asd.which5.would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?i will ask my parents .a.whether they will agree to dob.if they let me goc.if they will let me god.whether they allow me to6.the reason why i plan to go is she will be disappointed if i dont.a.becauseb.thatc.whyd.how7.i rang you at about ten,but there was no reply.oh,that was probably i was seeing a doctor.a.whenb.whyc.whatd.that8.many experts believe that teachers development is the key to better education lies.(2012安徽高考命题研究专家原创卷三)a.thatb.whatc.whered.which9.many of the letters to the headmaster expressed the belief the student was innocent and he shouldnt be punished.a.whob.whetherc.thatd.what10.it is reported that are called “public schools”are decreasing in that country.a.whatb.asc.whichd.that11.the companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.who12.the most exciting thing for him was he finally succeeded in seemed to be a difficult exam for him.a.that;whatb.that;whichc.what;thatd.what;which13. will come to help with my english hasnt been decided.a.no matter whob.whoeverc.whateverd.who14.we must consider the question we will take these measures.a.whetherb.ifc.thatd.which15.the manager decided to give the job to he believed had a strong sense of duty.a.thoseb.whoc.whoeverd.no matter who答案及剖析:1.a句意:什么让她的父母如此生气?是她高考失败了。此处that引导主语从句。答句是省略句,只保留了主语,补充完整为:that she had failed in the national college entrance examinations made her parents so angry.2.c从句说明了名词rumors的具体内容,故应该选that引导同位语从句。3.d句意:农村的学生用任何东西付学费。比如一袋大米或一头猪。brought后缺少宾语,因此用whatever引导。4.a根据句意可知,从句部分是对前面先行名词idea的进一步说明,引导同位语从句,且在从句中作表语时用what。5.cgo是第一次出现,不可省略;此处表示“他们是否让我去(let me go)”,又由will可知应用一般将来时态,故c项符合题意。6.bthe reason后面的表语从句中应用that而不用because引导,构成the reason why.is that.句型。7.a根据句意可知,此处表示“你打电话时也许正是我看医生之时”。此处需要用when引导表语从句。8.c句意:许多专家认为良好教育的关键在于教师的发展。此处lie是不及物动词,where在从句中作状语。9.c根据语境可知,the belief后面是同位语从句,从句部分说明了先行名词的具体内容,且从句结构、句意完整,故用that。10.ait是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语;that引导的从句中又含有一个主语从句,主语从句中又缺少主语,故用what引导。11.cwhat引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作主语,而不是作hope的宾语,句中的they hope是插入语。12.a第一空,that引导表语从句,从句成分完整。第二空,what引导宾语从句,从句作介词in的宾语,同时what在从句中作主语,不含疑问意味。13.d根据句子结构及语境可知,此处有疑问意义,故用who引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。故答案为d。14.a句意:我们必须考虑这个问题:我们是否要采取这些措施。“we will take these measures”是question的具体内容,由此可知此处为同位语从句,且表示“是否”之意,因此用whether。15.c这里的插入语he believed对解题造成了障碍,可以将其忽略,简化句子结构。to的后面跟一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,且根据句意可以判断出此处用whoever。no matter who只能引导让步状语从句,所以d项不对,故答案为c。.阅读理解(对应学生用书第107页)【社会生活类】young women are losing faith in the university system with nearly half believing it is not worth getting a degree.tuition fees and little chance of getting a good job make higher education an unattractive prospect for them,a study suggests.it found that nearly half of female graduates would not go to university if they had the chance again.the research will cause concern because it was carried out before the government announced that fees will almost treble to 9,000 in 2012.the findings have prompted warnings that a generation of ambitious young women will miss out on a high-flying (抱有雄心大志的) career and the opportunity to continue their education.louise court,editor of cosmopolitan magazine,which conducted the survey,said young women seem to think university “a waste of time”.“its never been harder to be a young woman with ambition,”she said.“understandably,women are angry and frustrated about their future and this is having a damaging effect on their self-esteem.”the survey of 1,353 women also looked at the career prospects and financial outlook for women in 2011.two thirds of those questioned said they thought it would be “almost impossible” to get their dream job and a quarter were unable to follow their preferred career.only 14 percent said they felt safe from the sack.and the financial situation for graduates was especially bad,with half saying they had so much student debt that they could not save.the same proportion believed they faced worse financial hardship than their parents.one in seven women said they had been forced to postpone getting married because a wedding would be too expensive.and more than one in six admitted that financial constraints had made them postpone trying to start a family.vicky tuck,a campaigner for womens education and former head of cheltenham ladies college,said,“the rise in fees is going to make a lot of people reflect on why they are going to university.i believe that women should only go to university if they have a genuine interest in learning,a precious opportunity.if they go purely to get a job,many will be disappointed.”1.the passage is intended to .a.appeal to the government to lower tuition feesb.persuade young women to think twice before making a decision to go to universityc.introduce to the readers the findings of a surveyd.advise young women to value the opportunity to go to university for the sake of their future2.which of the following statements is true according to the passage?()a.nearly half of the women graduates regretted going to university.b.more than one in six women surveyed will not marry because of financial constraints.c.most women in britain thought they had more financial burdens than their parents.d.half of the graduates surveyed found it difficult to save enough to pay student debt.3.what vicky tuck said in the last paragraph implies that .a.it is unreasonable for the government to increase tuition feesb.all the women are not fit to go to universityc.women should treasure the opportunity to go to university despite the rise in feesd.the rise in fees will disappoint many women4.louise court holds a(n) attitude towards womens viewpoint on university.a.criticalb.optimisticc.supportived.objective语篇解读:面对不断上涨的学费和越来越少的得到一份好工作的机会,很多英国妇女认为上大学是一种浪费。 答案及剖析:1.c主旨大意题。通读全文,从文中出现的关键词study,research和survey以及所述内容可看出,本文重点是向读者介绍一项调查的结果。因此,选项c表明文章的主旨。2.a事实细节题。根据文章第一段及第三段it found that nearly half of female graduates would not go to university if they had the chance again.可知有近一半的女大学生对上大学感到后悔,选项a正确。3.b推理判断题。选项b使用了部分否定,其含义为“并非所有的女性都适合上大学”,和本段的“i believe that women should only go to university if they have a genuine interest in learning”相吻合。4.d推理判断题。根据调查报告内容可知,louise court作为一名调查者,只是客观地反映调查到的情况,没有带有支持或反对的情感,而是客观地报道了调查的情况,因此,选项d(客观的)正确。.完形填空(对应学生用书第108页)many adults see teens as energetic.many of us see ourselves as proud.this thinking 1 many adults and us to have the idea that if we cant handle school or 2 life well,we are just not trying hard.but in my opinion that may not be 3.earlier this school year,i was leaving my class one friday 4 suddenly it 5 like i had pulled a muscle in my back.i knew i was ill.after a few days i stopped eating.this meant i lost 6;the clothes that i bought two weeks earlier began 7 loose.this time my parents got scared.8,i started sleeping less.my eyelids (眼皮) were constantly 9.i refused to 10 that i was ill.i kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop;i didnt 11 any classes.when i was hurting,i didnt mind and kept on going.12 it kills you,it makes you stronger,right?but now i find myself thinking.is it 13 it?im taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good 14 college applications.and im working 25 hours a week so that,once i get into my dream school,i can 15 it.here i am,already sick from the 16 of work im doing in and out of school.so,what good is a(n)17 application if im badly ill?what is the 18 of doing this work if i cant enjoy the results?in fact,by writing my 19 im telling all the people who 20 much about the future to worry about it now.1.a.makesb.forcesc.causesd.intends2.a.stillb.evenc.justd.yet3.a.trueb.realc.wrongd.false4.a.whileb.whenc.thend.how5.a.lookedb.soundedc.appearedd.felt6.a.faceb.hopec.weightd.direction7.a.hangingb.holdingc.changingd.dressing8.a.in factb.in additionc.in disorderd.in general9.a.lightb.shutc.opend.heavy10.a.insistb.determinec.acceptd.consider11.a.loseb.dropc.gived.take12.a.unlessb.ifc.thoughd.before13.a.paidb.similar toc.equal tod.worth14.a.atb.toc.ond.with15.a.controlb.managec.supportd.afford16.a.amountb.setc.kindd.number17.a.suitableb.impressivec.believabled.usual18.a.reasonb.ideac.pointd.tip19.a.timeb.workc.newspaperd.story20.a.thinkb.carec.missd.realize语篇解读:本文讲述了作者有异于众多人对于青少年身体健康的观点。答案及剖析:1.ccause sb.to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”,符合语境,故选c。2.b前文school与后文life之间存在递进关系,故选用even。3.a由下文可知,作者认为这种想法不见得真的如此。true表示符合事实(是真的而不是假的或捏造的),real表示人或事物真实存在(而不是想象的或虚构的)。由此可知应选a。4.b句意:我正要离开教室,恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。when是并列连词,连接前后两个句子,表示“恰在此时(突然)”,因此选b。5.d作者突然感觉背上好像抽筋了,feel like意为“感觉像”,符合语境,故选d。6.c根据下文“the clothes.began loose”可知是体重下降了。故选c。7.ahang在此表示“衣服宽大、松弛的样子”,符合语境。故选a。8.b句意:此外,我开始失眠。in addition另外;in fact事实上;in disorder混乱;in general通常,