山东省济宁市任城一中高二英语上学期期末模拟试题（含解析）(1).doc

山东省济宁市任城一中2013-2014学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题（含解析）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。21. he is such _ social failure that many colleagues dont like him.a. the b. an c. a d. 不填24. tom _ be ill, for i saw him playing basketball an hour ago. a. mustnt b. neednt c. cant d. may not【答案】c27. smoking is so harmful to peoples health that it kills _ people each year than automobile accidents. a. seven more times b. seven times morec. over seven times d. seven times28. be careful when you cross this busy street. _, you may get run over by a car. a. if not b. if so c. if any d. if possible31. not only _learn a foreign language, but also _ master it well. a. must we ; we must b. must we ; must we c. we must ; we must d. we must ; must we【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。not only. but also.句型中，当not only分句谓语句首时，not only分句用部分倒装，but also分句不到装。排除c、d；b项前后分句都倒装了，排除b，故选a。考点：考查部分倒装32. for chinese dream, many people dream of_ a good chance for a better job.a. there isb. there to bec. there will bed. there being34. no matter what happens, you should keep _. just look on the bright side of things.a. generous b. optimistic c. careful d. practical35. -i am taking my driving test tomorrow! -_! a. cheers b. good luck c. come on d. congratulations【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：-我明天要参加驾照考试！-祝你好运。a干杯；b祝好运；c（表示鼓励）来吧，快点，得了吧；d祝贺你。根据情景可知，是还没有发生的事情，应该是预祝他取得好成绩，故选b。考点：考查情景交际第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 55各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 it was unusually quiet in the emergency room on december 25. i didnt think there would be any 36 , sighing about having to work on christmas. just then five bodies 37 at my desk, a pale woman and four children. “are you all 38 ?” i asked. “yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head. but when it came to 39 of their problems, things got a little strange. they all claimed to have headaches, but the headaches werent 40 by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. something was wrong. our hospital policy, 41 , was not to turn away any patient. i explained it might be a little while 42 a doctor saw her. she responded immediately, even a bit 43 “take your time,” and then added, “its warm in here.” then, i checked their registration form out of curiosity. no addressthey were 44 .the waiting room was warm. i went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless 45 in the waiting room. the nurses, complaining of 46 on christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 47 on christmas. the team went into action, much as we do when theres a 48 emergency. but this was a christmas emergency. we were all 49 a free meal on christmas day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 50 .we needed presents. we 51 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 52 that could be presents. as seriously as we met the 53 needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on christmas. 54 , as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came 55 back, gave me a hug and whispered, “thanks for being our angels today.”【小题1】a. customers b. patients c. workers d. doctors【小题2】a. showed up b. took in c. came out d. looked on【小题3】a. tired b. hungry c. sick d. warm【小题4】a .descriptions b. comments c. instructions d. results【小题5】a. accompaniedb. adjusted c. acknowledgedd. affected【小题6】a. thereforeb. otherwise c. howeverd. moreover【小题7】a. after b. since c. before d. when【小题8】a. shyly b. happily c. calmly d. politely【 小题9】a. lonely b. greedy c. clever d. homeless【小题10】a. family b. holiday c. woman d. christmas【小题11】a. operating b. interrupting c. managing d. working【小题12】a. present b. warm c. relief d. approval【小题13】a. beneficial b. friendly c. medical d. different【小题14】a. rewarded b. offered c. allowed d. ordered【小题15】a. neighbors b. relations c. brothers d. guests【小题16】a. borrowed b. received c. collected d. bought【小题17】a. expensive b. useful c. convenient d. available【小题18】a. healthy b. physical c. tragic d. mental【小题19】a. soonb. later c. next d. gradually【小题20】a. to runb. run c. running d. and ran【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】a【小题3】c【小题4】a【小题5】a【小题6】c【小题7】c【小题8】b【小题9】d【小题10】a【小题11】d【小题12】b【小题13】c【小题14】b【小题15】d【小题16】c【小题17】d【小题18】b【小题19】b【小题20】c【小题7】考查连接词辨析。i explained it might be a little while 42 a doctor saw her.作者向她解释说，可能不久之后就会有医生来瞧病，a在.之后；b自从；c在.之前，未来得及；d当，既然。故选c。【小题8】考查副词辨析。根据“she responded immediately, even a bit 43 “take your time,” and then added, “its warm in here.”可知，这个母亲甚至有点开心地说“不着急，这里很暖和”。a害羞地；b开心地；c冷静地；d有礼貌地。故选b。【小题19】考查副词辨析。as the family walked to the door to leave,当一家人向门口走去时，根据句意可知，享用完大餐之后，这一家人准备离开，a很快；b后来；c接下来；d逐渐地。故选b。【小题20】考查非谓语动词。the mother came 55 back那个母亲跑着返回来，the mother和run是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词，表示伴随状况。故选c。考点：故事类短文阅读第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a it was once unheard-of to be a businessman in china. nowadays, though, its quite common to become your own boss. lets say you have an idea. maybe you want to open an english school or sell japanese comics. first, you need a business plan. it sets out what youll sell and how much everything will cost. most businesses that fail didnt have this. if you need to borrow money at the start, banks will ask for a detailed plan. the best starting place for a business plan is the 4ps: product, place, price and promotion. all these must be strong to be successful. product your product must have something unique. what makes it special compared to other similar products? if you want to start a noodle shop that has nothing new, dont expect people to show much interest. you can research your product. for food, let people try it for free. for toys, let a few children play with them to see if they like them. place theres no point having a product that people want to buy if your shop is in an empty mall. think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell. where do they usually go shopping? when looking at possible places, spend the day there. see how many people pass by. also, are there other shops nearby selling similar products? if so, how can you be better than them? price work out how much it costs to make or provide your product. as a general rule, your price will be double the cost. after all, youre also paying for rent, staff and you need to eat too! promotion how can you attract people to your shop? advertising in newspapers and on tv is expensive. perhaps you can get free advertising by getting a newspaper to write about your business.【小题1】whats the best title for the passage?a. how to start a business.b. starting a business soon.c. starting your own business.d. preparations for starting a business.【小题2】according to the author, the reason why most businesses fail is due to lack of _.a. a business plan b. a shop c. money d. successful businessmen【小题3】if you want to start a noodle shop, you should _.a. expect people to show much interestb. research your noodlesc. let people try it at a low priced. let children have a try【小题4】what does “if so” in paragraph 4 refer to? a. there are shops selling the goods like yours.b. many people pass by.c. you should think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell.d. you should spend the day on possible places.【小题5】you are selling toys to children. it costs 5 yuan to make each one. how much should you charge the children for each toy?a. 15 yuan.b. 5 yuan.c. 10 yuan.d. 50 yuan.【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】a【小题3】b【小题4】a【小题5】c【小题3】根据“if you want to start a noodle shop that has nothing new, dont expect people to show much interest. you can research your product. for food, let people try it for free.”可知，如果开一家面馆，你需要研究你的产品-面条，故选b。b you probably hear it all the time people telling you to “learn english”. but does this mean children in english-speaking countries dont need to bother learning a new language? not at all. in fact, an even larger number of young people will soon be taught foreign languages, thanks to the mental advantages of bilingualism. psychologists once thought that growing up bilingual might lead to verbal delaysa late or absent development of talking. but us magazine scientific american has revealed that this is not true, and reported that children who speak more than one language “show greater mental flexibility, a superior grasp of abstract concepts and a better working memory.” as the new york times put it, “being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter.” in europe, learning foreign languages is increasingly popular. a european report shows that from 2005-2010, the percentage of european students learning a foreign language rose from 67.5 percent to 79.2 percent. most european kids start learning another language at age 6. in belgium, it starts at 3. new reforms being introduced in the uk will mean all children could be taught a foreign language, such as mandarin or greek, from the age of 7. the most popular foreign language for european kids was english, followed by german and french. in comparison, americans dont give a fig for learning foreign languages. compared to 50 percent of european adults who are bilingual, only 9 percent of adults in the us are fluent in more than one language, according to a 2011 report. american students are often not exposed to a second language until high school. however, recent statistics show demand is growing in the us for people to become more bilingual. according to a usa today chart released in july, 21 percent of us children speak another language at home. a number of institutions in the country are also pushing foreign languages in schools. three school districts in delaware will launch chinese and spanish programs next year. more people are learning chinese, french and spanish.【小题1】psychologist used to believe that children who grow up bilingual _.a. are more flexible mentallyb. are slow in the development of talkingc. have a poorer working memoryd. are smarter in understanding abstract concept【小题2】it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. americans are more interested in learning another language than europeansb. british kids began to learn foreign languages at the earliest agec. 21% of us children study a foreign language in the schoold. not all schools in america are teaching foreign languages【小题3】what does the underlined phrase”give a fig for” in paragraph 4 mean? a. attach importance to b. have talent for c. invest money in d. have demand for【小题4】which are the most popular foreign languages in the us? a. mandarin and greek b. english, german and french c. chinese, french and spanish d. chinese, german and greek【小题5】what is the main idea of this passage? a. chinese is becoming more popular in western countries. b. the benefits and advantages of growing up bilingual. c. western worlds are paying more attention to learning foreign languages. d. the differences between bilingual education in europe and usa.【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】d【小题3】a【小题4】c【小题5】c【解析】试题分析：研究表明，双语教育有利于锻炼儿童的心智，能更好的掌握抽象概念，增强记忆力。外语学习在西方国家越来越受到重视，美国和很多欧洲国家都在开设外语课程。c jerry was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. the reason the waiters followed jerry was because of his attitude. he was a natural motivator. if an employee was having a bad day, jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation. seeing this style really made me curious, so one day i went up to jerry and asked him, “i dont get it! you cant be a positive person all of the time. how do you do it?” jerry replied, “each morning i wake up and say to myself, jerry, you have two choices today. you can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. i choose to be in a good mood. each time something bad happens, i can choose to be a victim or i can choose to learn from it. i choose to learn from it. every time someone comes to me complaining, i can choose to accept their complaining or i can point out the positive side of life. i choose the positive side of life. the bottom line: its your choice how you live life.” i reflected on what jerry said. later, i left the restaurant industry to start my own business. we lost touch, but i often thought about him when i made a choice about life. several years later, i heard that jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gun point by three armed robbers. while trying to open the safe, he forgot the password, nervous. the robbers panicked and shot him. luckily, jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital. after 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, jerry was released from the hospital with fragments（碎片） of the bullets still in his body. i saw jerry about six months after the accident. when i asked him how he was, he replied, “the first thing that went through my mind was that i should have locked the back door,” jerry replied. “then, as i lay on the floor, i remembered that i had two choices: i could choose to live, or i could choose to die. i chose to live.” “werent you scared? did you lose consciousness?” i asked. jerry continued, “the doctors and nurses were great. they kept telling me i was going to be fine. but when they wheeled me into the emergency room and i saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, i got really scared. i knew i needed to take action.” “what did you do?” i asked. “well, there was a big, strong nurse shouting questions at me,” said jerry. “she asked if i was allergic (过敏的) to anything. “yes,” i replied. the doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. i took a deep breath and yelled, “bullets!” over their laughter, i told them. “i am choosing to live. operate on me as if i am alive, not dead.” jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. i learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. 【小题1】the author left jerrys restaurant because he_.a. wanted to start business on his own b. was afraid of another robbery laterc. was not equal to the job any longer d. didnt get along well with others 【小题2】why was jerry shot?a. because he left the back door open.b. because he opened the safe too slowly.c. because he pretended to forget the password.d. because he didnt open the safe in time.【小题3】what was jerry really afraid in the emergency room?a. the doctors and nurses gave him up.b. he decided to take action to live again.c. he saw the expressions of the doctors and nurses.d. he might not be saved by doctors and nurses.【小题4】from the passage we can learn that jerry was_. a. no longer positive to his life after the operation b. optimistic even when things were at their worst c. jerry influenced all his colleges in many ways d. badly injured and stayed in hospital for six months【小题5】which of the following is conveyed in this article?a. where there is life, there is hope.b. everything comes to him who waits.c. humor is the best medicine that creates miracle.d. attitude determines everything.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】d【小题3】d【小题4】b【小题5】d【小题4】根据第五段“bullets!” over their laughter, i told them. “i am choosing to live. operate on me as if i am alive, not dead.”可知，jerry即使在手术时，也保持乐观的心态，还和医生护士开玩笑，让他们放松，故选b。d a 16-year-old boy finds himself on a boat in the pacific ocean after escaping a shipwreck(海难). even worse, he is left with a huge tiger for company. but he manages to survive after 227 days of fighting against all the hardships of the sea. pi, the lead character in oscar-winning ang lees new movie life of pi, went through an inspiring journey of growth and self-discovery. so did 19-year-old suraj sharma, the indian actor who plays him. but it was a lucky chance that opened up the opportunity for the new star. sharma was a regular student who lived with his mathematician parents in delhi, india. as the director traveled to mumbai to find his pi, the teenager went along with his younger brother, who had acted in a couple of movies, to audition(试镜). but little did sharma know that he would end up winning the role from 3, 000 hopefuls. lee said he saw pi in sharma: “not only does he have a compelling and wise look. he has this rare talent.” the director said that in the final round, sharma gave one of the “most compelling readings we had. in the end, he was in tears.” understandably, sharma didnt want to let lee down. “he (lee) had given me this opportunity. i had to give it my best,” sharma told the philippine daily inquirer. sharma swam for four or five hours a day until he was completely comfortable with the water. he also worked on his body because he had to first gain weight and then quickly lose weight as t