【志鸿优化设计】高中英语 21.3 Epidemics Explained练习 北师大版选修7.doc

epidemics explained.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,填写单词的适当形式1.please (擦干) the table with a dry cloth.答案:wipe2.the film was a (彻底的) success.答案:thorough3.strong (团队) is the foundation of our success.答案:teamwork4.how do you like the (日常的) work?答案:routine5.the minister issued a statement to the (新闻界).答案:press6.these two lines are (平行的).答案:parallel7.he was still m his brothers death.答案:mourning8.it is hard to f what will happen in the future.答案:foresee9.the house was r after the fire.答案:rebuilt10.smoking is p in the office building.答案:prohibited.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.he is (system) in his approach to work.答案:systematic2.i have been a (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years.答案:faithful3.she made a quick (adapt) to the new environment.答案:adaptation4.pay attention to the (underline) words.答案:underlined5.we need to become a more (unite) team.答案:united.单项填空1.to prevent fires,smoking is strictly in the factory.a.preservedb.prohibitedc.ignoredd.tolerated提示:prohibit表示“禁止”,符合题意。preserve“保护”;ignore“忽略,忽视”;tolerate“容忍”。答案:b2.the good thing about the children is that they very easily to new environments.a.adaptb.appealc.attachd.apply提示:adapt to意为“适合,适应”,符合句意。appeal“吸引,呼吁”;attach“贴上,附属于”;apply“应用,申请”。答案:a3.why do you want to work for our company?this is the job that i for.a.lookedb.am to lookc.had lookedd.have been looking提示:句意:“你为什么来我们公司工作?”“这是我一直在寻找的工作。”此空用现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作持续到现在,并产生影响。答案:d4.our holiday cost a lot of money.did it?well,that doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves.a.as long asb.unlessc.as soon asd.though提示:后半句句意:“只要你玩得开心,那没关系。”as long as“只要”;unless“除非”;as soon as“一就”;though“虽然,然而”。答案:a5.to avoid ,everything needs to be prepared before the typhoon.a.wiping outb.being wiped outc.to wipe outd.to be wiped out提示:avoid后接动名词作宾语,排除c、d两项;且everything与wipe out之间为被动关系。答案:b.阅读理解(2011四川高考)its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm(闹钟) rings in my ears.i roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom.i turn on the light and put on my glasses.the house is still as i walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully.usually i go for a long run,but today i choose my favorite exercise dvd,insanity.sweat pours down my face and into my eyes.my heart races as i force my body to finish each movement.as i near the end of the exercise.i feel extremely tired,but a smile is on my face.its not a smile because the dvd is over,but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.some people enjoy shopping,smoking,food,work,or even chocolate.but i need exercise to get through each day.some shake heads when they see me run through the town.others get hurt when i refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake.they raise their eyebrows,surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad.over the years,i have learned its okay to just say “no.” i shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that i dont want to eat.so what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.?what gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream?commitment.a commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety,increases self-confidence and energy,extends life and above all improves my body shape.this is the point where a smile appears on my face as i look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.its through commitment and sweat that i can make a difference within myself inside and out.1.why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?a.because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.b.because she finishes her favorite exercise.c.because she enjoys the interesting dvd.d.because she feels a sense of achievement.提示:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“.a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.”可知作者对自己的锻炼很满意。答案:d2.which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?a.she doesnt treat others politely.b.she likes to make others surprised.c.others dont understand what she does.d.others try to help her by offering her food.提示:细节理解题。由第二段的“they raise their eyebrows,surprised by my no thank you, or by my choice to have a salad.”可知,许多人对她的做法不解、惊讶。a、b两项文中未提及;其他人的做法并非是帮助作者,故d项错误。答案:c3.what does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?a.good health.b.firm belief.c.a strong power.d.a regular habit.提示:词义猜测题。由下句对commitment的解释“a commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety,increases self-confidence and energy,extends life and above all improves my body shape.”可知指的是她的坚定信念。答案:b4.what can we learn about the author from the text?a.she acts in a strange way.b