【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课时规范练 新人教版必修5.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 1 great scientists课时规范练 新人教版必修5.语法和词汇知识1.as we all know, a proper amount of exercise to good health.a.controlsb.offersc.providesd.contributes答案:d解析:句意:众所周知,适量的运动有助于健康。contribute to “有助于, 导致, 成为的原因之一”。2.only if he gets a new job have enough money to buy his own house.a.he canb.can hec.he willd.did he答案:b解析: “only + 状语/状语从句” 放在句首时, 主句应用部分倒装, 故可排除a、c两项;根据时态可排除d项。3.ann seems to be upset.whats up?she from the voice on the line that her mother was not satisfied with her test scores.a.includedb.concludedc.suggestedd.contained答案:b解析:答句句意:她根据电话中的声音断定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。include “包括”;conclude “断定”;suggest “建议”;contain “容纳, 包含”。4.he is very cute and always giving offense.a.cautious ofb.aware ofc.certain aboutd.good at答案:a解析:句意:他很精明, 总是小心谨慎以防惹事。cautious常与介词of搭配, 意为 “谨慎的, 慎重的”。5.in summer,food will go bad if in room temperature.a.leavingb.leftc.being leftd.having left答案:b解析:将从句补充完整为“if it is left in room temperature”。从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词为be的相应形式,可省略主语和be,只保留left。故只有b项正确。6.the doctor you for your cough is sure to it.a.curing;treatb.cures;treatingc.treating;cured.treats;cure答案:c解析:句意:给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给你治好病。treat“治疗”;cure“治愈”;treating you for your cough是现在分词短语作定语。7.how do you think of my homework?good work, a few slight mistakes.a.in addition tob.exceptc.as well asd.apart from答案:d解析:apart from意为“除之外,此外”,既具有except,except for的含义,又具有in addition to,besides,as well as的含义。根据句意可判断出此处用apart from,相当于except for。8.as nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to the problem.a.handleb.raisec.faced.present答案:a解析:句意:因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障,所以我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle“处理,解决”;raise“提出”;face “正视”;present “介绍,呈现”。由句意可知a项正确。9.he is feeling even worse.that is because he to follow the doctors advice then.a.rejectedb.refusedc.objectedd.led答案:b解析:句意:他感觉更糟了。那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式;object to doing “反对做”;lead to “导致”;refuse to do “拒绝做”。故b项正确。10.if the game,mr brown,who is rich in experience,will take part in the olympic games.a.wonb.winningc.to be wond.having won答案:b解析:当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并且含有be动词时,可以省略主语和be。此句中mr brown和win之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。11.we have our bad times but on the whole were happy.a.rarelyb.merelyc.fairlyd.chiefly答案:c解析:句意:虽然我们也有过不好的时候, 但总的来说, 我们还是比较幸福的。rarely “很少, 稀少”; merely “仅仅”; fairly “颇为, 相当地”; chiefly “主要地”。12. to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.a.exposedb.to exposec.exposingd.being exposed答案:d解析:expose为及物动词,常用于结构“expose.to.”。句子缺主语,故用其动词-ing 形式的被动式作主语。13.you should read the carefully before you take the medicine.a.instructionb.instructionsc.introductionsd.explanations答案:b解析:表示 “说明书” 时, instruction (说明, 操作指南)常用复数。introduction “介绍”;explanation “解释”。14.mr smith is very strict his students, isnt he?yes, he is.he is strict his work as well.a.with;onb.in;aboutc.in;withd.with;in答案:d解析:be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”, 而be strict in sth.则表示为 “对某事严格”。15.whats the capital of bhutan?!lets go online and find it out.a.you betb.give me a breakc.guess whatd.youve got me there答案:d解析:句意:不丹的首都是哪里?你把我问住了!我们上网查查吧。you bet!“当然,一定”;give me a break!“让我喘口气,给我一次机会,得了吧”;guess what!“猜猜看”;youve got me there!“你把我问住了”。根据句意可知应选d项。16.i always have many things to when i return to the office after a trip abroad.a.add tob.contribute toc.attend tod.be linked to答案:c解析:考查动词词组。add to“增加,增添”;contribute to“有助于,导致”;attend to“处理,照料,专心于”;be linked to“与有联系”。句意:我从国外旅行归来,回到办公室。总有许多事要处理,应该选attend to。17.she was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.a.absorbedb.attractedc.drawnd.concentrated答案:a解析:absorbed“精力集中的,精力投入的”;attracted“被吸引的”;drawn“拔出的,憔悴的”;concentrated“全神贯注的”。句意:她如此专注于她的工作,以至于没听见有人敲门。故选absorbed,而concentrated后应用介词to。18.look!everything here is under construction.oh,has the museum oncefor exhibiting nantong kites been pulled down,too?a.being builtb.been builtc.having been builtd.built答案:d解析:考查过去分词作定语。该句主语是the museum,谓语是has been pulled down,once for exhibiting nantong kites应为定语部分,且build与museum间存在被动、完成关系,故选d项。19.the state council has a new economic policy on the benefits of the farmers.a.put upb.put forwardc.put offd.put out答案:b解析:考查动词词组。put up“张贴”;put forward“提出,建议”;put off“推迟,延期”;put out“扑灭”。put forward a new economic policy“推出一项新经济政策”。故b项正确。20.dont always your own failure others.sometimes you yourself .a.blame;on;are to be blamedb.blame;for;are to blamec.blame;on;are to blamed.blame;for;are to be blamed答案:c解析:句意:不要总把失败归咎于他人,有时该责怪你自己。blame sth.on sb.“把某事归咎于某人”;be to blame“该受责备”,要用主动形式表示被动含义。.阅读理解to see the world is one thing;to have someone to share it with is another.indeed,travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner.a travel partner can be a close friend,a family member,a pal youve met online,or a business friend.you can have someone to talk totravelling alone is fun,but wouldnt you feel lonely?having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness.this is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place youre travelling to.you dont have to ask any information from the locals,and you can increase the time you spend in the country.one of the major headaches in travelling is the costs involved.you cant simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets.you should also think about your daily needs,such as your food.of course,you cant simply go back without bringing any souvenirs(纪念品)to your friends and family.all these can ruin your budget.however,when you have a travel friend,you can have someone to share the expenses with.you can meet a good friendhaving a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner.you can never count how many couples who actually found their way into each others heart while travelling together in another country.you can have someone to watch out for youwhen youre in a foreign land,youll never be really safe.you dont know the rules as well as the culture of the people.a travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost.so why dont you find a travel companion now?lets find out how.1.whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?a.to introduce a travel company.b.to encourage us to have a travel partner.c.to explain how to be a perfect travel partner.d.to tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.答案:b解析:本文介绍了旅伴带来的好处,鼓励大家旅行时找旅伴。2.whats the best title for the 3rd paragraph?a.you can have someone to share the expenses with.b.you can know the local culture well.c.you can enjoy food with your partner.d.you can save money by bargaining together.答案:a解析:本段主要告诉我们旅伴可以分担一些花费。3.which of the following statements agrees with the authors opinion?a.travelling alone is not fun.b.buying souvenirs isnt necessary.c.many people fall in love when travelling.d.its better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.答案:c解析:根据“you can never count how many couples actually found their way into each others heart while travelling.”可知应选c项。4.which of the following things is not mentioned?a.a travel partner can help you take care of your child.b.a travel partner can help get rid of loneliness.c.a travel partner can help you save money.d.a travel partner can make you safer.答案:a解析:文中提到了旅伴可以使你摆脱孤单、可以分担你的旅途花销、可以使你的旅途更安全,但没提到a项。5.the following paragraph will probably talk about .a.how to get along with a travel partnerb.how travel can benefit peoplec.how to save money in a traveld.how to find a travel partner答案:d解析:根据“so why dont you find a travel companion now? lets find out how.”可知接下来要讲如何找旅伴。.短文改错mr johnson is a hardworking teacher.every day,he spends too much time with his work.with little sleep and hardly any break,so he works from morning till night.hard work have made him very ill.“he has ruined his healthy.we are worried about him.” tha