山东省淄博市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练（9）.doc

山东省淄博市2016高考英语阅读理解暑假选练（9）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 millions of americans return from long-distance trips by air, but their luggage doesnt always come home with them. airline identification tags（标签） can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where. and passengers leave all kinds of things on planes.the airlines collect the items and, for 90 days, attempt to find their owners. they dont keep them, since theyre not in the warehouse business. and by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.so once insurance companies have paid for lost bags and their contents, and they no longer belong to passengers, a unique store in the little town of scottsboro, alabama, buys them. the “unclaimed baggage center,” is so popular that the building, which is set up like a department store, is the number-one tourist attraction in all of alabama. more than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the stores shopping carts on a hunt for treasures.each day, clerks bring out 7,000 new items, and veteran（老练的）shoppers rush to paw over them. you can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks, best-selling novels, leather jackets, tape recorders, surfboards, even half -used tubes of toothpaste.the stores own laundry washes or cleans all the clothes found in luggage, then sells them. the unclaimed baggage center has found guns, illegal drugs and even a live rattlesnake.the store has a little museum where some of its most unusual acquisitions（获得物） have been preserved. they include highland bagpipes, a burial mask from an egyptian pharaohs tomb, and a medieval suit of armor.statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on u.s. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.26. paragraph1 shows that many passengers lose their luggage because_.a. they are forgetfulb. they are in a hurryc. there is no lost and found office in many airportsd. the owners of some luggage cant be identified【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据airline identification tags（标签） can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where.由于包上的标签掉了所以无法识别行李的主人，故选d。27. the reason why the airlines cannot sell the bags is that _.a. they have to find the owners b. they are likely to make a profit on the bags on purpose c. some bags are expensived. they have to keep the bags as long as possible【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.他们有可能故意从行李上获利，故选b。28. the unclaimed baggage center is very popular because_.a. theres a large variety of goods.b. all the things there are very cheap.c. visitors may purchase something undervalued.d. visitors will enjoy some amusing activities there.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据more than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the stores shopping carts on a hunt for treasures. veteran（老练的）shoppers rush to paw over them. you can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks人们可以买到一些便宜的东西，故选c。29. what can we infer from the passage? a. a little museum will keep all the precious unclaimed baggage. b. the percentage of passengers who lose their baggage for ever is small. c. the things in the unclaimed baggage center are articles for daily use. d. people are not allowed to buy the illegal things in the store.【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。根据statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on u.s. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.乘客永远的丢掉东西的人数是少的，故选b。30. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to introduce how the unclaimed baggage in the airports is handled in america.b. to introduce an attractive place to tourists.c. to remind passengers of taking care of their baggage.d. to advise the airlines to find the owners of the unclaimed baggage.【答案】a【解析】写作意图题。纵观全文可知主要介绍在机场无人认领的行李在美国是如何处理的。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。will nanfang university of science and technology in shenzhen announce a new beginning for chinas higher education reform? its too early to answer.but its presence is challenging the ministry of education.even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on march l, 2011.on graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the ministry of education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.the school is committed to modeling itself on hong kong university of science and technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.the difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away.on dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited nanfang university of science and technology for interviews.private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.not a penny comes from the government. so the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.the ministry of education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.the goal is to make chinas higher education internationally competitive.to accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out.the ministry should have applauded the independence the school in shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.education reform in china has reached a new and crucial stage.nanfang university of science and technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.1over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because .athey believe that the school will have a bright futurebthey believe the government is sure to approve the schoolcthe school models itself on hong kong university successfully dthey will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions2the trouble the students in the school may have is that .athe government will have no voice in the schoolbthey wont receive any diploma when graduating from the schoolcother schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the schooldthey will not learn how to be competitive3what does the author think of nanfang university of science and technology?ait is another kind of diploma mill.bits impossible for the school to be competitive.cit will never get the approval from the ministry of education.dits independence from the government may benefit the education reform.4what is the best title of the passage?auniversity of new style. bchinas education reform.cmodeling hong kong university. dauthorized or not?【参考答案】14 acda 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。【安徽省蚌埠市三县联谊校2014高考二模】afor almost two months dominic york, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several peoples lives. he had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed. “i watched one of those tv dramas about a hospital and suddenly i felt like playing one of the roles myself. so i put on a white jacket and a stethoscope(听诊器)and walked around one of the biggest hospital in london. at first i just watched. once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors, its easy to take people in,” he said. one of the patients he treated was laura kennan. she had been knocked down by a car and fainted. when she came to the hospital, york was standing over her. “he looked very professional. he told me his name was doctor simon. then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. and then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. she didnt think there was anything wrong. “i would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadnt showed me his photograph a week later. when the policewoman told me who he really was, i could hardly believe my ears.” judge raymond adams told york that he was“ shocked and horrified” that he got away with his deceiving for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.“i can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. after all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科医生)who will look after you while you are there. if you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, i shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” judge adams warned york.56. york was proud of the fact that _.a. people thought he could become a real doctorb. a surgeon let him watch an operation. c. he had cheated doctors for so longd. he could perform some duties of a doctor57. york learned how to behave like a doctor by _.a. observing doctors while he was a patient b. watching other doctors work. c. getting some training and experience. d.talking to doctors and nurses【参考答案】5659、dbcb 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。when youre an employee of a company, no matter the size, its common to see co-workers promoted, or transferred to a different department. but there is another way to move aroundby creating a new position for yourself. i did this several years ago, though i wasnt actively looking for a different job. in 2007, i was hired at the transamerica life insurance company, as a customer service representative in the distributions services department. i processed requests for distributions from our annuity(养老金)policy holders around the country. someone might have forgotten to sign a form, for example, or might have omitted security information. to solve the problem, id mail the person a letter. the company had been through several combinations, so in our department alone we had a collection of about 140 templates(模板) for letters related to distributions. the longer i worked with the letters, the more i saw how they could be improved. some had overlapping information and could be combined. some had incorrect grammar or needed updating. i also noticed that industry terminology(专业术语) wasnt standard across all the versions. when i told my department supervisor about this in 2008, she agreed that the letters needed revamping. she said i should stop what id been doing and start the new work. in a relatively short time, i was able to make numerous improvements and reduce the number of letters to 70. it was an informal job change until a managers meeting several months later. at that meeting, a vice president who was unaware of my new work mentioned that the divisions entire stock of 1,700 letters should be reviewed. my manager told her that she knew the perfect person for the jobme. the position was still considered temporary when i took on the extra tasks, but i was able to show that the work had value, and i was officially promoted and given a raise in november 2009.31. according to paragraph 1, which of the following statements is true?a .the author admired those who got a promotion in his company.b. the author tried his best to get a promotion in his companyc. the author was eager to seek another job.d. it is no surprise to see people around us change their positions.【答案】d 【解析】细节理解题。根据its common to see co-workers promoted, or transferred to a different department.可知看见我们周围的人们改变工作或职位是不奇怪的。故选d。32. which of the following problems with the letters is not mentioned in the passage?a. some information needed to be united. b