【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 5 First aid课时规范练 新人教版必修5.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 5 first aid课时规范练 新人教版必修5.语法和词汇知识1.the arrangements for concert next saturday are all in place.a.the;ab.the;/c.a;/d.a;the答案:b解析:根据题意可知, 音乐会是特指, 故前面用定冠词the;in place “准备就绪”, place前不用冠词。2.who is to blame for the accident?the manager, not the workers.they just carried out the order .a.as toldb.as are toldc.as tellingd.as they told答案:a解析:空格所在句子是省略句, 完整的句子是:they just carried out the order as they were told.3.one side of the board is painted red and.a.the other yellowb.another side is yellowc.the other side yellowd.the other painted yellow答案:a解析:句意:这块木板的一面被粉刷成了红色,另一面被粉刷成了黄色。and后面的句子补充完整为:the other side of the board is painted yellow。4.they have earned lots of money, so i believe that the business is a success.a.mildlyb.firmlyc.activelyd.tightly答案:b解析:从they have earned lots of money可知, “我坚信 (firmly believe)生意是成功的”。mildly “温和地, 轻微地”;actively “积极地, 活跃地”;tightly “紧紧地”。5.what will it make whether mr black tells us the story early or not?a.senseb.differencec.mistaked.use答案:b解析:make a difference意为 “有影响, 有关系, 起 (重要)作用”, 题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意:布莱克先生是否早些给我们讲那个故事有什么关系吗?6.i advised that he to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.a.be sent;was feelingb.was sent;feltc.be sent;feeld.should be sent;should feel答案:a解析:advise, suggest, order, require等表示 “建议、命令、要求” 类的动词后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气, 即 “should + 动词原形” 的形式。insist作 “坚决要求” 讲时, 要用虚拟语气;当 “坚持说, 坚持陈述某事实” 讲时, 用陈述语气。句意:我建议立即送他去医院, 但他坚持说他当时感觉很好。由句意可知选a项。7.will mr black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?no,he has finally decided .a.notb.not to goc.not tod.not to go to答案:c解析:答语补充完整为 no,he has finally decided not to go to the opening ceremony this weekend.省略的部分为与上句重复的内容,省略时要保留不定式符号to。8.to travel to the united states,you must first apply the american embassy your visa.a.or;tob.to;forc.for;ford.to;to答案:b解析:句意:要到美国旅行,你必须首先向美国大使馆申请签证。apply to.for.意为“向申请”。9.after the accident,the truck driver was for cuts.a.treatedb.curedc.correctedd.relieved答案:a解析:be treated for.为treat sb.for.的被动形式,意为“给某人治病”。10.there is little doubt you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.a.thatb.whoc.whend.if答案:a解析:doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中,其后从句常用whether引导;在否定句和疑问句中用that引导从句,此处that无意义,也不作成分,是同位语从句的引导词。11.i think it that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job.a.urgentb.normalc.essentiald.temporary答案:c解析:根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能,四个词中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。12.once a decision has been made, all of us should it.a.direct tob.stick toc.lead tod.refer to答案:b解析:句意:一旦作了决定,我们所有人都应该坚持。stick to “坚持”,符合句意。direct 为及物动词,后直接跟宾语;lead to “导致”;refer to “谈到,提到,涉及”。13.did john go to play football yesterday?no,but he.a.shouldb.ought to havec.mustd.must have答案:b解析:句意:昨天约翰去踢足球了吗?没有,但他本该去的。ought to have done sth.“本该干某事没有干”。故b项正确。14. wu ping is a person who is willing to help, he doesnt have much time available, i am afraid.a.sinceb.whenc.whiled.unless答案:c解析:句意:尽管吴平乐于助人, 但恐怕他没有很多时间。while “虽然, 尽管”。15.i failed my driving test.;they say the best drivers always fail the first time.a.never mindb.go aheadc.no problemd.all right答案:a解析:句意:我驾照考试失败了。没关系,人家都说最好的驾驶员第一次总会失败。go ahead. “开始做,着手干”;no problem. “没关系,没问题”;all right. “好的”,均不符合句意。故选never mind.“没关系,不用担心”,有安慰对方的意思。16.we collected much money the poor girl.a.in aidb.in aid ofc.with the aid ofd.gave aid to答案:b解析:in aid of sb.“帮助某人”;with the aid of sb.“在某人的帮助下”;give aid to sb.“给某人帮助”。句意:我们募捐了一些钱,是为了帮助那个贫困女孩。故选b项。17.how can they learn much they spend so much time hanging about?a.althoughb.whenc.tilld.until答案:b解析:although“虽然,尽管”;when“当时;既然,考虑到”;till“直到为止”;until“直到为止”。根据句意应该选b项。18.the boss instructed the secretary to leave everything .a.in turnb.in placec.in needd.in return答案:b解析:in turn“依次,反过来”;in place“在适当位置”;in need“需要”;in return“作为回报”。根据句意应该选in place.19.in that situation,a wage freeze,whether voluntary or imposed by the government,deals with a of inflation (通货膨胀)rather than with inflation itself.a.symbolb.signc.signald.symptom答案:d解析:句意:那种情况下,工资冻结,无论是自愿还是国家强制进行的,是对付通货膨胀的症状,而不是通货膨胀本身。symptom“症状”;symbol“象征”;sign“符号”;signal“信号”。20.you should apologize to her,barry.,but its not going to be easy.a.i suppose sob.i feel soc.i prefer tod.i like to答案:a解析:句意:你应该向她道歉,巴里。我想应该如此,但是道歉并不是容易的事。b项中feel是“感觉”不是“认为”的意思,c项prefer指两者更倾向于一种情况,而文中只有一种情况,d项中i like to是“我喜欢”。故a项正确。.阅读理解holding onto a cliff(悬崖) wall tightly at kenyas masai mara national reserve,a young lion cries for help.hes somehow gotten stuck on the slope(斜坡).at the cliffs base lies a riverbank where hungry animals hide.if the lion falls to the bottom,he might be killed by other animals.its a life-and-death matter.luckily the lions mom arrives.the lioness begins to move carefully down the slope.but its too steep,and shes forced to back up.the little lions sharp cries fill the air,and every time he tries to move,he slides farther down the dirt wall.after returning to the top of the cliff,the mother looks down at her child.“both seem petrified,and neither knows what to do,”says jean-francois lagrot,a wildlife photographer who caught the painful experience on his camera.four other adult lions arrive at the cliff and try to go down the dirt wall toward the crying lion.but the climb is too difficult,and one by one they give up.by now the young lion is so tired that he can hardly move.he may not have the strength to hold onto the wall much longer.knowing she needs to act fast,the mother lion starts down the cliff again.using her strong paws(爪子),the lioness grasps onto the steep dirt slope.slowly and carefully she moves closer to the little lion.just as the little lion looks as if he might fall,his mom circles under him and scoops him up with her mouth.carrying the young lion by the back of his neck,she moves back up the cliff.once out of danger,the mother sets down her little one and comforts him by licking(舔) his head.“shes letting him know that everything is ok,”says lion expert craig packer of the university of minnesota.as frightening as the experience may have been for mother and child,such rescues are actually quite common.“mother lions often rescue their young lions when they get caught in unsafe places,”packer says.1.what happens to the young lion?a.he is caught on the cliff wall.b.he is eager to look for food.c.he falls to the bottom of the cliff.d.he is threatened by hungry animals.答案:a解析:细节理解题。从第一段的“holding onto a cliff(悬崖) wall tightly at kenyas masai mara national reserve.”和“hes somehow gotten stuck on the slope(斜坡).”可知,小狮子被困在了悬崖下面的斜坡上。2.the underlined word “petrified” in paragraph 2 probably means .a.boredb.terrifiedc.cautiousd.puzzled答案:b解析:词义猜测题。从第一段的“its a life-and-death matter.”第二段的“but its too steep,and shes forced to back up.every time he tries to move,he slides farther down the dirt wall.”以及and neither knows what to do可知,狮子妈妈和其幼崽当时都害怕极了,不知该怎么办。故选terrified。3.how does the lioness manage to save her little lion from the steep slope?a.by scooping him up at the bottom of the cliff.b.by pulling him from the top of the cliff.c.by turning to other lions for help.d.by catching him with her mouth.答案:d解析:细节理解题。从第四段的his mom circles under him and scoops him up with her mouth可知答案。4.what can be the best title for the text?a.a young lionb.a deadly cliffc.a mothers loved.a matter of life and death答案:c解析:标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一头母狮子勇救小狮子的故事,表现了狮子妈妈伟大的母爱。.主题匹配a.meeting new friends takes time and patience.b.always be prepared.c.think of a question to ask.d.you can also practice starting conversations with a stranger.e.talk about your common interests.f.look for a way to start another interaction.how to make new friends as an adultit can be challenging to make new friends as an adult.the key to making new friends lies in overcoming insecurity and learning how to bridge the gap between yourself and a potential friend.this takes practice,but you can do it.1.you can make new friends anywhere you go.you never know where you might meet that person who fits you like a gloveat the grocery store,workplace or the fitness club.youll want to make sure you are clean and dressed appropriately every time you leave the house.take the time to do your hair or make-up;make sure you feel confident even when picking up daily goods at a supermarket.2.practice by making comments about the weather or complimenting(称赞) people on their children.build from simple comments to actual conversations with people who seem open to talking.if you have a good sense of humor,tell a joke or share something funny.the key is to get talking to that person.3.you can ask a mother at the park if her child attends the same school as your child once youre talking to this new person.ask if she knows of any good sport camps for the kids.if youre a woman talking to another woman,you can ask her where she got her hair done or where she got that lovely purse.if your