期末英语.精简版.答案.docx

Key: 1-5 F T N F F 5-10 T F T F T19Memory Lane Isnt What It Used to Be203-RF-0230Key: 1-5 T N F F T 6-10 T T F F T31She Wanted to Teach31Key: 1-5 T F N T F 6-10 F N T T T41Best of friends, Worlds Apart413-RF-0450Key: 1-5 FFTFN 6-10 TFFFT50Black Holes51One day in 1848 a carpenter named Marshall, who worked in a saw mill on the American River in California,Key: FTFFT FTNFT71Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.Key: N F F F T N T N T F84Starting Your Own Business843-RF F F T F T T F N T F88Why I Love the City88英语作文考试题目：素选课的利弊 1爱国 2素质。Key: 1-5 F T N F F 5-10 T F T F T19Memory Lane Isnt What It Used to Be201. By saying “nostalgic”, the writer means that he misses his parents very much.212. The writer feels sentimental every time he walks along his street every year when autumn comes.211. Do you notice that a retarded child often shows a/an _ look?22A. hollow B. empty C. bare D. vacant22(Key: C)222. In many major cities there are more _ apartments than there are homeless people.22A. blank B. empty C. vacant D. bare22(Key: C)223. It is interesting that many animals can _ their ears and noses. But its not easy for human beings to do so.22A. tremble B. shiver C. quiver D. quicken22(Key: B)224. A _ computer of Apple brand costs far more in China than abroad.22A. comparative B. comparable C. comparing D. compared23(Key: D)235. We should be _ of the comfort of old people.23A. concerned B. careful C. considerable D. considerate23(Key: D)236. The leader of the expedition _ everyone to follow his example.23A. promoted B. aspired C. sparked D. inspired23(Key: C)237. After the English evening, the students said “Good night” to one another and went home _.23A. respectably B. respectfully C. respectively D. respectedly23(Key: D)238. All products for sale or on sale should be _ as far as quality is concerned.23A. protected B. pledged C. guarded D. guaranteed24(Key: D)249. The president called _ the people of his country to work hard for national unity.24A. up B. for C. out D. on24(Key: C)2410. It is not easy for chain smokers to _ from smoking.24A. restrain B. check C. refrain D. retain24(Key: C)2411. You should try to _ your ambition and be more realistic.24A. reserve B. refrain C. restrain D. retain24(Key: A)2412. To make good friends, one has to be a(n) _ person.24A. upright B. erect C. upward D. straight25(Key: B)2513. She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man.25A. decorate B. disguise C. pretend D. fake25(Key: A)2514. Our guide _ all of us and we could not find our way back to the hotel.25A. misled B. forgave C. forbade D. approached25(Key: B)2515. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, _ themselves.25A. expanding B. stretching C. enlarging D. extending (Key: D)2516. After four years in the same job, his enthusiasms finally _.25A. worsened B. boomed C. decayed D. drained25(Key: C)2617. Although the two players are _ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.26A. partners B. enemies C. rivals D. companions26(Key: A)2618. The prospect of increased prices has already _ worries.26A. provoked B. prohibited C. inspired D. encouraged26IIIWB26Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets.26(Key: delivery)261. The next postal _ is at 2 oclock. (deliver)26(Key: vacant)262. There is a place _ over there where we can park our car. (vacancy)26(Key: faithful)273. The dog remained _ to his master. (faith)27(Key: simplicity)274. She believes everything with childlike _. (simple)27(Key: declaration)275. Please make a written _ of all the goods you bought abroad. (declare)27(Key: costly)276. Selling your house can be a _ and time-consuming business. (cost)27(Key: comparable)277. A _ car would cost far more abroad. (comparision)27(Key: acknowledged)278. Professor Hawking is _ as one of the worlds greatest living physicians. (acknowledgement)27(Key: considerate)279. Your children are always very _ towards old people. (consideration)27(Key: restrain)2810. I had to _ myself from telling him what I thought of him. (restraint)284ECT28Directions: Translate the English sentences into Chinese.281答案：每当有人帮助你，不论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应对他说声“谢谢”。281When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say “Thank you” to him.282答案：这个男孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白做什么来使哥哥高兴。282The boy, whose life revolved around his brother, had no difficulty working out what he should do to please him.285GW （Guided Writing）28Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Net Addiction according to the Chinese outline, and you must use at least 120 words.281. 近年来青少年上网成瘾已经成为社会问题；292. 青少年上网成瘾的主要原因是；293. 对此问题的解决办法29范文：29Net Addiction29Internet addiction among young people has long been recognized as a social problem in China. Its a common known fact that Internet addiction can have a devastating effect on young peoples health and social lives. Students may waste too much of their youth in front of a computer screen.29Many youth are the only child in their families. They dont have enough chance to associate with parents. Also, the lack of activities for them can lead to internet addiction. When people grow up, if they dont spend time on sports or other positive interests they often turn to the Internet to kill time.29How do we deal with this problem? Associating more with family, friends and nature can really help internet addicts kick the habit. Everyone understands that parents nowadays are busy, but if they just spend more time communicating with their kids, they can help avoid their children from becoming addicted to the internet. But more than this, all of society should become concerned about the negative sides of the Internet. Thoroughly eradicating the problem of internet addiction involves many branches of society. We need more positive cultural products, we need to communicate with others more in the real world, and we also need to think about balancing economic prosperity with the futures of our kids.30英语读写(3) 第二单元30形成性练习30IRF303-RF-0230Key: 1-5 T N F F T 6-10 T T F F T31She Wanted to Teach311. According to the passage, we know that a railroad was under construction and it would connect Jacksonville with Miami.322. The children of the Negro workers couldnt attend school because Negroes had low social status.32Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.33(Key: C)331. Ten years of working in the company enabled him to afford a house of _ size.33A) model B) modest C) moderate D) mild33(Key: D)332. Some of the most efficient refrigerators _ 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.33A) exhaust B) absorb C) resume D) consume33(Key: B)343The bottom chart shows the _ of personal debt to personal income.34A) rate B) ratio C) ration D) percentage34(Key: C)344. Johnson has made up his mind to _ himself to five cigarettes a day.34A) confine B) restrain C) restrict D) constrain34(Key: C)345. They say they expect the meeting to have a marked _ on the future of the country.34A) affect B) impression C) impact D) weight34(Key: B)346. In order to maintain physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get _ exercise.34A) abundant B) sufficient C) efficient D) excessive34(Key: C)347. The policy was agreed by the committee, but only in a _ form.35A) converted B) transformed C) modified D) transferred35(Key: A)358. These articles have been carefully _ according to the style.35A) selected B) chosen C) picked D) elected35(Key: D)359. Its good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually _ from the Bible.35A) acquire B) deprive C) result D) derive35(Key: C)3510. Its unwise to _ between husband and wife.35A) interrupt B) disturb C) interfere D) upset35(Key: B)3511. The workers were very _ in their demands, and asked only a 10-percent raise of wages.35A) mild B) modest C) moderate D) middle36(Key: A)3612 Night telepnone _ are usually cheaper than those during day time.36A) rates B) ratios C) rations D) percentage36(Key: D)3613. It is foolish _ to believe anything she says, for she is never honest.36A) abundant B) sufficient C) efficient D) enough36IIIWB36Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets.361. Key: endurance361. Running is a test of human _ and the power of mind over body.（endure）362. Key: storage372. We had to build more rooms to give us more _ space. (store)373. Key: typical373. The establishment of large towns and cities is a _ feature of civilization. (type)374. Key: modified374. The suggestions were only accepted in a _ form. (modify)375. Key: incurable375. I regret to say that her disease is _. (cure)376. Key: height376. Do you know the _ of Eiffel Tower or St. Pauls Cathedral? (high)377. Key: interference377. The governments _in the strike has been widely criticized. (interfere)378. Key: rewrite388. He has to _ the entire second act before the whole play is suitable to be staged on Broadway. (write)389. Key: restrictive389. He is self-employed because he finds working for other people too _. (restrict)3810. Key: moderately3810. Theres very little _ priced housing in this area. (moderate)38IVECT38Directions: Translate the English sentences into Chinese.381答案：缺铁在女性中是很常见的，每四个十几岁的少女中有一人缺铁，每五个18至45 岁的女性中有一人缺铁。381Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively.382答案：对于那些已经缺铁的女性，任何因锻炼而产生的更多铁质流失都足以导致体内缺铁状况的恶化。392For a woman who already has a poor iron status, any additional iron loss from exercise may be enough to tip her over the edge into a more serious deficiency.39VGW39Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Physical Exercise. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:391. 越来越多的人意识到体育锻炼的重要性；392. 有各种不同形式的锻炼方式适应各种人的爱好；393. 我所采用的锻炼方式。39英文范文：39Physical Exercise39More and more people today are realizing the importance of physical exercise. Because of better working conditions, nowadays people dont need to do hard jobs and their daily lives do not provide them with the exercise their body need. In order to keep them healthy and make their body strong, they must spend part of their free time doing physical exercise.39There are many different forms of physical exercise to suit different tastes. Some people enjoy playing tennis or badminton or swimming. Others prefer to go running or jogging regularly in the morning and evening. Most elderly people go in for the traditional forms of exercise; you can see them learning and practicing qigong or taijiquan. The traditional forms of exercise suit them best.40As a college student I also persist in doing physical exercise so as to keep healthy and concentrate my energies on my study. Every morning I do morning exercise and run around the playground. After class in the afternoon, I play basketball and table tennis. Besides, I have physical education courses every week.40I. RF413-RF-0341Key: 1-5 T F N T F 6-10 F N T T T41Best of friends, Worlds Apart411. Mr. Ruiz and Mr. Valdes are both Cuban- Americans.422. Mr. Ruiz and Mr. Valdes feel separated from each other in the United States because they dont live in the same neighborhood.421. She _ her mind by reading many books.43A) cultivated B) educated C) civilized D) tamed43(Key: B)432. You must take the _ steps by yourself; after you have begun, I will help you.43A) primitive B) preliminary C) primary D) prime43(Key: C)433. After three hours of heated debate, the _ bill was passed by a narrow majority.43A) virtual B) universal C) controversial D) substantial44(Key: A)444. They must know how to make use of, and, when necessary, to discard the old _ rules.44A) conventional B) conservative C) constant D) convenient44(Key: C)445. I have tried to make the questions simple but _ so that it wont take many minutes to fill in; but your answers will give me a good idea of what is wanted and what is not.44A) integrated B) comparative C) comprehensive D) comprehensible44(Key: D)446. Two independent daily newspapers had been ordered to _ publication on June. A) concentrate B) comprehend C) suspect D) suspend44(Key: A)447. It is made quite clear in the document that China will stick to its _ and opening up policy.45A) reform B) transformation C) refrain D) formation45(Key: C)458. He is a person of average _ .45A) talent B) prominence C) intelligence D) celebrity45(Key: B)459. When the news media and the public show a lot of interest in something, you can say that it is receiving _ .45A) popularity B) publicity C) publication D) priority45(Key: D)4510. I felt most _ when the shop assistant refused to show me the skirt and said that I didnt seem to be able to afford it.45A) scolded B) blamed C) cursed D) insulted46(Key: A)4611. Disappointment _ on his face when he heard that he didnt passed the entrance examination.46A) registered B) enrolled C) recorded D) entered46III. Word Building46Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets.461. Key: acceptance461. These scientists developed some new ideas and concepts, which gained _ rapidly. (accept)462. Key: energetic462. Iron deficiency may derive from frequent _ exercises. (energy)463. Key: publicity463. Some people, especially stars, try to seek _ while some others try to avoid it. (public)474. Key: Enrollments474. _ in linguistics and history have fallen off. (enroll)475. Key: controversy475. The new plan led to a heated _ . (controversial)476. Key: comprehension476. We are going to do a reading _. (comprehensive)477. Key: Curiosity477. _ caused the girl to open the door. (curious)478. Key: suspended478. Some rail services were _ during the strike. (suspend)479. Key: preparation479. He didnt do enough _ for his exam, and failed. (prepare)4710. Key: economy4710. The new oil that we have found will improve our _ . (economic)48IV. ECT48Directions: Translate the English sentences into Chinese.481. 答案：海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。481. The Hyde School operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.482. 答案：为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案引发的争议，高尔德解释说，“全力以赴”这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。482. To avoid the controversy of other character programs used in US schools, Gauld says the concept of doing your best has nothing to with forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.48V. GW49Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on On Optional Courses. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:491.选修课给学生带来很多好处。492.选修课也对学生产生一些负面影响。493.我的观点。49英文范文：49On Optional Courses49The discussion about optional courses has never stopped in the past few years. Its advantages and disadvantages are evident. The biggest advantage of optional courses is its variety. Students can choose any course in which they have a special interest. Whats more, optional courses often bring creative research findings or up-to-date breakthroughs, which are hardly seen in normal courses.49However, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with, some students choose optional courses only to earn some credits or obtain a certificate - they never put their hearts into studying the subject. In the second place, optional courses take up too much time and it is difficult for students to make the best of both worlds.50Up till now, we can see it clearly that an optional course is not beneficial or harmful in itself. In my opinion, the key lies in the user - so long as we can make use of it properly, it can be most helpful for us in many respects.50IRF503-RF-0450Key: 1-5 FFTFN 6-10 TFFFT50Black Holes511. The giant star collapsed into several smaller stars at the end of its life span.522. A black hole is a small piece of matter whose gravity is a million times that of the earth.521. If my plan isnt _ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.53A) approved B) consented C) agreed D) admitted53(Key: A)532. All the representatives _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.53A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined53(Key: C)533. Each