【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 Unit8 Adventure 必修3.doc

三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练：必修三 unit8 adventurea卷.单项填空1they _ each other as to the precise meaning of this article in the contract.adifferbdiffer withcdisagree ddisagree from解析：disagree是不及物动词，后接with 表示不同意某人的意见；differ with表示与某人意见不同。句意：对于合同中这一条款的确切释义他们的看法互不一致。答案：b2the society today offers the young generation more chance to _ their talent and skills.agive out btake incshow off dcarry on解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当今社会为年轻一代提供了更多的展示他们才能的机会。show off “炫耀，展示”；give out“发出，分发；精疲力尽”；take in“吸收，欺骗”；carry on “继续进行”。故c项正确。答案：c3this city needs _ of water every day.adeal bquantitiescnumbers damount解析：句意：这个城市每天都需要大量的水。a项应用a great deal of; numbers of修饰可数名词的复数； amount应改为amounts；只有quantities of可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。故选b。答案：b4having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.apass bto passcpassed dpassing解析：句意：卧病在床接近一个月的时间，他费了好大的劲才通过了这次考试。have a hard time/ difficulty/trouble/a problem (in) doing sth.表示“做有困难”。答案：d5none of us expected the chairman to _ at the party.we thought he was still in hospital.aturn in bturn overcturn up dturn down解析：考查turn短语辨析。句意：我们当中没有人预料到主席会出现在晚会上。我们都误认为他还在住院。turn up“出现，到场”；turn in“上交”；turn over“翻转，移交”；turn down“拒绝；关小”。故选c。答案：c6i expect my son to _ the family tradition.acarry on bcarry outckeep out dkeep on解析：句意：我希望我的儿子能继续我们的家庭传统。根据句意知应用carry on表示“继续”。答案：a7(2012淮南适应性训练)what a pity！the car ran out of sight before i could _ its number.aget across bget offcset aside dset down解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：多么遗憾！我还没来得及记下它的车牌号，车子就跑得不见踪影了。get across “通过，使意思表达清楚”；get off“下车”；set aside“放在一边，留出”；set down“记下，写下”。根据句意选d。答案：d8how can you _ and do nothing when she needs help?astand for bstand outcstand up dstand by解析：stand for “代表”；stand out “站出来；突出”；stand up“站出来”。stand by 在此意为“袖手旁观”。句意：当她需要帮助时，你怎么能袖手旁观什么也不干呢？答案：d9(2012宣城一模)shall we go and help them with their work?youd better not.they said wed just be _ if we tried to help.ain the way bby the waycon the way doff the way解析：a项“挡路，挡道，碍事”；b项“顺便说/问一下”；c项“在路上”；d项“偏离轨道”。根据句意可知答案为a。答案：a10because of the war, people in gaza fear that their food _ soon.awill be run out bwill run outcis run out of dhas run out of解析：考查时态和语态。句意：因为战争，在加纳的人们担心他们的食物会很快吃光。因为有soon，所以用一般将来时，又因为run out 是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，所以选择b。答案：b11you have to be accurate in this job, because a small mistake can make a big _.adifference bdifficultyctrouble dchange解析：make a (some, no, etc.) difference“有(一些，没有什么)作用；关系；影响”。答案：a12(2012福州调研)the children all felt _at the _sound from behind the hill.ahorrifying; horrifyingbhorrifying; horrifiedchorrified; horrifying dhorrified; horrified解析：考查分词用法。horrifying“令人害怕的”；horrified“感到害怕的”。答案：c13stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours, such as poor eating habits which _ increase the risk of heart disease.aby chance bin returncin turn din a row解析：句意：有压力的环境导致诸如不好的饮食习惯之类的不健康行为，继而增加了患心脏病的危险。根据句意可知应用 in turn表示“反过来，相应的”。答案：c14he wrote a lot of novels, none of _ was translated into a foreign language.athem bwhatcthat dwhich解析：句意：他写了很多小说，没有一部被翻译成外语。本题考查非限制性定语从句，a lot of novels作先行词，用which来代替 a lot of novels 作定语从句的主语。答案：d15(2012濮阳质检)the news was so _ that all of us were _ at it.aamazing; amazed bamazed; amazingcamazing; amazing damazed; amazed解析：句意：这则消息是如此惊人，以至于我们都感到吃惊。以物作主语时，用ing形式的形容词作表语，表示“某物令人”；以人作主语时，用ed形式的形容词作表语，表示“某人感到”，也可用ing形式的形容词作表语，表示“某人令人”。答案：a.阅读理解a(2012宁德质量检测)us researchers have found traces of an ancient lake on mars recently, increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the red planet hosted life.the lake, which dates back some 3.4 billion years, appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1,500 feet deep, said the team from the university of colorado.“this is the first clear evidence of shorelines on the surface of mars，” said boulders research associate, gaetano di achille, in a study published in the latest edition of geophysical research letters.“the identification of the shorelines and accompanying geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake, which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago.”analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon (溪谷) in which it was found, which then opened out into a valley depositing (使淤积) sediment (沉积) which formed a delta (三角洲)“finding shorelines is a great discovery to us，” said assistant professor brian hynek, adding it showed the lake existed at a time when mars was thought to have been cold and dry.scientists believe the oldest surfaces on mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the noachan epoch, about 4.1 billion to 3.7 billion years ago.the newly discovered lake is believed to date from the hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on mars by 300 million years, according to the study.scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on mars as such places on earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life.语篇解读：本文记述了美国科学家对火星的探索情况。1the size of the lake found on mars is _.a80 square milesb1,500 square milesc3.4 billion square milesd300 million square miles解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知答案为a项。答案：a2when the lake existed, the weather on mars was _.ahot and wet bwet and warmccold and dry dcold and wet解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中it showed the lake existed at a time when mars was thought to have been cold and dry可知答案为c。答案：c3why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on mars?abecause similar places on earth have become natural deposits of markers of life.bbecause someone has put secrets about past life on mars there.cbecause past life has been found in other deltas on mars.dbecause some people are said to have already seen life marks there.解析：细节理解题。由原文最后一句可直接得出答案。答案：a4which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?athe noachan epoch was a wet and warm era.bthe lake might have existed 3.4 billion years.cthe discovery cant fully prove that the mars once hosted life.dthe lake traces prove that there exists life on mars now.解析：推理判断题。由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性，但并不能推出火星上现在有生命。答案：db(2012太原市部分重点中学联考)mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. they often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. they belong to “type a” personality. studies suggest that these people often get stressrelated disorders. the “type b” personality is calmer. these people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. as a result, they are less affected by stress.studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.however, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. american writer john gray became famous for his book，“men are from mars, women are from venus”he notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. for a man，the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. but a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.exercise is one of the most effective stressreduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. in addition, exercise can also improve the bodys defense system against disease.keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. and they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.语篇解读：由于人的个性差异，每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的，而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样。让我们一览文章，去看看这种差别在哪里。5according to the experts，_.apeople respond to stress quite differentlybpeople make the same response to stresscunlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easilydpersonality has nothing to do with how we experience stress解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，性格影响人们处理压力的方式，同时第二段提到了a型和b型性格的人处理压力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不同方式，由此可知，专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的，因人而异，故答案选a项。答案：a6. compared with “type a” personality, “type b” personality _.acauses more troublesbis less able to cope with different situationscis more easily affected by stressdtends to solve problems more peacefully解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段中的最后三句可知，b型性格的人对待压力时更倾向于用平和的方式处理，故选d项。答案：d7by saying “men are from mars, women are from venus”， john gray means that they _.aexperience emotions in a different waybcope with stress in a different waycsuffer from stress in a similar wayddevelop stress in the opposite way解析：推理判断题。从第三段中的“.men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress”可知，john gray意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案选b项。答案：b8if you want to reduce your stress, you can _.atake some exercisebkeep it to yourselfcremain silentdignore the stressful situation解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段内容可知，处理压力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、锻炼、健康的饮食等，a项是文章提到的方法之一。答案：ab卷.完形填空(2012东北三省六校联合诊断)todays english learner has a wide choice of dictionaries. there are _1_ with american english, with british english, with idioms or slang, and _2_with pictures. one of the most _3_dictionaries i have seen among many students is the _4_electronic dictionary. all you have to do is to _5_a word in your language and you can see it and _6_it in english. thats great, right? well, i think its great, too . but only sometimes.bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and _7_. they can be great _8_you are traveling and need information quickly. _9_i am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual _10_dictionaries in many cases. let me explain.when you reach an intermediate (中等程度的) level of english, you know _11_of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using english. translating between languages in your head _12_time. you should be translating as little as possible and _13_in english as much as possible. i strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should _14_an englishenglish dictionary that is made _15_for your understanding. for example, foreign language teaching and research press has good dictionaries for students and _16_publishing houses do, too.i also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. true, they take longer to use. but, for some reason, the information you _17_seems to stay in your head longer. it may be _18_you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your _19_.so what do you do if you have checked an englishenglish dictionary and still dont understand something? go to your bilingual dictionary. it is useful sometimes. just remember to try to _20_in english as much as possible.语篇解读：本文作者向我们介绍了发声的电子词典、双语对照词典以及纸质词典的特点并反对使用电子词典，主张中等水平及其以上的英语学习者使用英英词典，这更能培养英语思维。1a.dictionaries bbookscmagazines dpapers解析：根据逻辑以及本段第一句可知，有各种各样的词典。答案：a2a.still bevencyet djust解析：甚至有的词典配有图片，用even来表示进一步说明。答案：b3a.interesting busefulcexpensive dpopular解析：结合下文可知，这种会发声的电子词典很受学生欢迎。答案：d4a.saying btalkingcspeaking dtelling解析：从下文可知，你用你的语言输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，此处强调人机的交流，所以用talking。答案：b5a.take down bget acrossctype in dsay out解析：此处表示用你的语言输入一个单词，所以用“type in”表示“输入”。答案：c6a.observe bfeelchear dsay解析：根据上下文以及逻辑可知，你输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，自然你可以在会发声的电子词典里看到这个单词并听到这个单词的英语发音。答案：c7a.difficult bvitalchelpful deasy解析：根据下文可知，双语电子词典既快速又简捷。答案：d8a.when bascafter dbefore解析：当(when)你在旅行的时候，有双语电子词典非常好。答案：a9a.so bandcbut dwhile解析：前面讲双语电子词典的优点，而下文作者则反对使用电子词典，前后表示转折关系，所以用but。答案：c10a.plastic bpapercelectric dvisual解析：结合上文再根据下文作者推荐中等及以上的英语学习者使用英英词典可知他对使用双语纸质词典也是反对的。答案：b11a.enough blittlecmost dfew解析：此处表示中等水平的英语学习者已经懂得足够的英语，能够问某些东西的意思。答案：a12a.spends bpaysctakes dinvests解析：此处表示在头脑中用一种语言翻译另外一种语言很花费时间，故用takes。spend的主语不能是物。答案：c13a.writing btypingcthinking dreflecting解析：由下文作者推荐学生使用英英词典可知此处表示应可能多地用英语思考问题。答案：c14a.borrow bbuyckeep duse解析：此处表示使用英英词典，故用use。答案：d15a.especially bpracticallycgenerally dextremely解析：英英词典尤其在你的理解方面有帮助，especially“尤其，特别”。答案：a16a.another bothercthe other dothers解析：此处表示其他的出版社，表示泛指，用来修饰名词“publishing houses”，所以用other。答案：b17a.refer to bcheck inclook up dput in解析：此处表示“查阅信息”，应用look up“(在词典或参考书中)查阅”。refer to表示“查阅”时，后面一般接词典等。答案：c18a.why bbecausecwhen dwhere解析：“it may be because.”表示“那可能是因为”。答案：b19a.mind bearsceyes dmouth解析：这不是真正意义上的“看”，而是这样做在你的头脑里对这个词理解得更深。答案：a20a.speak bstaycsave dremember解析：上文提到用英语进行思维，所以此处用stay“保持”，表示“尽可能多地用英语来学习”。答案：b.阅读理解(2012龙岩市质量检测)yawning is so contagious ( 具有传染性的) that chimpanzees can “catch” it from cartoons, according to research.scientists from emory university in atlanta，us, have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate (刺激) real chimps to yawn. they describe in the royal society journal，proceedings b，how this could assist in the future study of empathy (同感，共鸣)the work could also help explain if and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen.previous studies have already shown contagious yawning in chimpanzees stimulated by videorecorded footage of yawns.“we wanted to expand on that，”explained matthew campbell，a researcher from emory universitys yerkes national primate research center and lead author of the study.“were interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals, because we can control all the features of what we show them，” he continued.although dr.campbell doesnt think the chimps were “fooled” by the cartoons into thinking they were looking at real chimps, he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees “process animated (动画的) faces the same way they process photographs of faces”he said, “its not a real chimpanzee，but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee, and they respond to that.”he and his team, including devyn carter who designed the cartoons, showed the animals the yawning sequences.“we also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do，” he said.“the chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video when the control videos were playing.”he told bbc news that the only way he and his colleagues could explain the “very strong difference” they saw was that seeing the yawns made the animals yawn.语篇解读：研究表明，黑猩猩会模仿动画片中黑猩猩的打呵欠动作，如果能充分利用黑猩猩的这种模仿能力，人类对动物行为的控制将取得重大突破。1according to the passage, the scientists have found that _.ayawning is a contagious facial expression among chimpsbchimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawningcchimps are able to understand cartoons very welldchimps like watching cartoons very much解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到动画片中打呵欠的黑猩猩时，会进行模仿。答案：b2according to the passage we can learn that _.ayawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawnbdevyn carte led the study about contagious yawningcchildren will also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimpsdpeople can control all the features of animals through cartoons解析：细节理解题。根据第五段后半部分中的内容可知无论是动画片中还是图片中的打呵欠动作都可以让