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英语译林版必修1 unit 1 school life 过关检测part language knowledgesection adirections:beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked a,b,c and dchoose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1the man _ company i worked in two years ago has _ in solving such kind of problem.awhose;many experiencesbwho;many experiencescwhose;much experiencedwhich;much experience2_ is wrong of you to cheat in the exam.ait bthatcwhat das3he has been studying german for five years and speaks _ german.afluent bfluentlycsmooth dsmoothly 4realizing the boy was too poor to pay for the book,the owner of the bookstore gave him the book _.aoff free bfor freecfor freely dwith free 5every minute and every second should be made full _ of _ the finals.ause;to prepare for busing;to prepare forcuse;preparing for dused;being prepared for 6the _ boy was last seen _ near the east lake.amissing;playing bmissing;playcmissed;played dmissed;to play 7how do you like the film?there was nothing specialit was only_.aaverage busualcnormal dcommon 8how heavily it rained this early morning!yes.but _ of the students in our class was late for school.asome bnonecall deveryone 9the children talked so loudly at table that i had to struggle _ heard.ato bebwith beingcfor beingdagainst being 10she used _ on the right in china,so she is not used _ on the left in england at first.ato drive;to drivebto drive;to drivingcto driving;to drivingdto drive;drive 11gone are the days when chinese people were _.china is now more powerful than ever.alooked forward toblooked down uponclooked back ondlooked up to 12mr burke was the teacher _ taught us english literature.awhich bhecwho dwhose 13why havent you bought a new computer yet?my parents dont _ my spending too much money.aapprove for bapprove ofcallow for dagree with 14i have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.aso bveryctoo drather 15this is one of the most interesting books _ i have _ read.athat;never bwhich;nevercthat;ever dwhich;ever section bdirections:for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a,b,c and dfill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.everyone in our school loves sports.every morning _16_we get up,we do morning exercises.after the second class we do _17_ again.we only have _18_ classes twice a week,but we do physical training at five every afternoon.the most popular sport is basketball.the _19_ enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it,too._20_ popular sport is football and in every class there _21_ a lot of football fans.volleyball is often played when the weather is _22_.we have school teams in basketball,football and volleyball.our teams often _23_ friendship matches with teams from other schools.when there is a match,_24_ of us go to watch it and cheer our side on.besides ball games,some of us like trackandfield events,_25_ we often practice running,jumping and throwing.every term we have tests in these events and once a year,we hold a _26_ meeting.sports help us to keep _27_.16a.while bwhencbefore dafter17a.exercises bour homeworkcour house work dsome washing18a.english bchinesecp.e. dmusic19a.teacher bboyscstudents dpeople20a.some other bothercanother dthe other21a.are biscwere dwas22a.shining brainycfine dwet23a.see bhaveclook at dwatch24a.several bfewca few dmany25a.because bbutcor dand26a.class bparentscart dsports27a.thirsty and hungry bhealthy and happycfat and tired dthin and weak section cdirections:complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.zhou gang is _28_ worker at yulin in shanxi province.he works on the great green wall _29_ many other people.we visited him at his workplace _30_ asked him about his work.“many thousands of trees must _31_ planted every year.”he said,“the more,_32_better.this year alone,weve already planted ten thousand trees.you see all those small _33_over there on that hill?that was sand five years _34_.now its a young forest!in a few years,those mountains will be covered with trees,too!”he pointed to the high mountains far _35_. part reading comprehensiondirections:read the following passage.the passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.for each of them there are four choices marked a,b,c and dchoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.a friend of mine named paul received an expensive car from his brother as a christmas present.on christmas eve when paul came out of his office,a street urchin(顽童) was walking around a shining car.“is this your car,paul?” he asked.paul answered,“yes,my brother gave it to me for christmas.”the boy was surprised.“you mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything?boy,i wish.”he hesitated(犹豫)of course paul knew what he was going to wish for.he was going to wish he had a brother like that.but what the boy said surprised paul greatly.“i wish,”the boy went on,“that i could be a brother like that.”paul looked at the boy in surprise,and then he said again,“would you like to take a ride in my car?”“oh,yes,id love that.”after a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“paul,would you mind driving in front of my house?”paul smiled a little.he thought he knew what the boy wanted.he wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car.but paul was wrong again,“will you stop where those two steps are?”the boy asked.he ran up to the steps.then in a short while paul heard him coming back,but he was not coming fast.he was carrying his little crippled(残疾) brother.he sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“there he is.buddy,just like i told you upstairs.his brother gave it to him for christmas and it didnt cost him a cent.and some day im going to give you one just like it.then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the christmas windows that ive been trying to tell you about.”paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.the shiningeyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.36the street urchin was very surprised when _.apaul received an expensive carbpaul told him about the carche saw the shining cardhe was walking around the car37from the story we can see the urchin _.awished to give his brother a carbwanted pauls brother to give him a carcwished he could have a brother like paulsdwished paul could be a brother like that38the urchin asked paul to stop his car in front of his house _.ato show his neighbours the big carbto show he had a rich friendcto give his brother a liftdto let his brother know about his wish39we can infer (推断) from the story that _.apaul couldnt understand the urchinbthe urchin had a deep love for his brothercthe urchin wished to have a rich brotherdthe urchins wish came true in the end40the best title for the story is _.aa christmas presentba street urchinca brother like thatdan unforgettable holiday ridepart writingsection adirections:read the following passage.fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.write no more than three words for each answer.martha and charles are sitting at the kitchen table.charles is nervous and upset,and hes smoking.marthas eyes are red.she looks tired.their children,two boys eight and ten,are sitting with them.tony and george know that their parents are having problems.they argue all the time.they dont talk to each other anymore.their mom and dad are not happy together anymore.now,the parents are telling them that they are going to get divorced.their mother is telling them that she loves them and their father loves them too.but she and their father are having problems.they arent going to live together as a family anymore.the boys are going to live with her.they are going to stay in the same house and go to the same school.now,father is telling them that hes going to leave the house this weekend.but he promises not to move away.he is going to be in the next room.two weekends a month,the boys are going to stay with him.and theyre going to be with him one month in the summer time.hell take his vacation then and theyll go to the beach together.tony and george dont really understand what is happening.they know that their parents arent happy.but they want all of them to stay together.such a familymartha and charlestony and georgethey are sitting at the kitchen table.charles is nervous and upset,and he is smoking,41._ marthas eyes are red and she looks tired.they talk to each other 42._.they are getting ready to 43._.martha loves her children,44._ does charles.charles will go to the beach with his children for their 45._.tony and george are sitting with their 46._.they know that their parents are not in 47._ and that they argue all the time.they are having problems now.tony is going to go to 48._ school with his brother george.the boys can stay with their father 49._ a month in the future.though the boys know that their parents are not happy,yet they want all of them to stay 50._. section bdirections:write an english composition according to the instructions given below in chinese.新的学期开始了,你告别初中,步入高中,开始了紧张的学习和更加丰富的生活。更令你高兴的是收到了美国网友tony给你发来的email,请你根据邮件内容,给tony写一封回信。要求:1正确使用书信格式;2表达准确,行文连贯;3主体部分词数120左右。dear lin kai,i am very glad to tell you that i get into a new high school.its a very beautiful school with more than 1000 students and teachers.i like to study here with my new classmates.however,i am tired with so many subjects to learn and so much homework to do in the first few weeks.sometimes i just want to go directly into college.i guess its a new term for you,too.hows your new school and your study?i hope to visit china one day and i am looking forward to meeting you then.yours,tony参考答案part section a1. c 提示:句意:两年前我工作过的那家公司的老板处理这类问题很有经验。the man与company存在所有关系,因此用whose引导定语从句;experience表示“经验”时不可数。故选c项。2. a 提示:it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to cheat in the exam. 3. a 提示:修饰名词german用形容词,排除b、d项;fluent“流利的”;smooth“光滑的;顺利的”。a项符合句意。 4. b 提示:句意:意识到那个男孩买不起那本书,店主免费把那本书给了他。for free“免费地”。 5. a 提示:make full use of是固定短语,意为“充分利用”,排除b、d两项;make use of 的宾语是every minute and every second;第二空需要用不定式作目的状语。 6. a 提示:last暗示出应该用see sb.doing结构,表示看到孩子“正在玩耍”而不是玩耍的全过程。 7. a 提示:average此处表示“一般水平”,即“既不好,也不坏,没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。usual表示“通常”,normal表示“正常,没有出问题”,common表示“共同,共有”,这三个词都不符合此处的语境。 8. b 提示:由but表示转折可知此处应选none。 9. a 提示:句意:孩子们在用餐时大声喧哗,我费了很大的劲才能让他们听到我说的话。struggle to do sth.“费力地做某事”。不定式作目的状语。 10. b 提示:句意:他以前在中国的时候都是在右边驾驶,所以刚到英国时不习惯在左边驾驶。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。11. b 提示:句意:中国人受轻视的日子一去不复返了,中国现在比以前更强大了。look forward to“期待,渴望”;look down upon“轻视”;look back on“回顾”;look up to“尊敬”。 12. c 提示:先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,因此选who。 13. b 提示:approve of ones doing sth.“同意、赞同某人做某事”。 14. a 提示:考查固定结构。题中用到的结构为so/as.as.,用于比较句型,中间是形容词或副词的原级,意思是“达到与相同的程度”。否定句中通常用so.as.结构,根据题中的“seldom”可知答案为a项。 15. c 提示:句意:这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。最高级修饰先行词,关系代词用that。section b16 d 提示:根据常识,起床“之后”我们做早操。17 a 提示:由上文的exercises和下文的again可知选exercises。18 c 提示:本文谈论的是体育锻炼的话题,只有c项与这个话题有关。19 b 提示:“男孩”喜欢打篮球,很多女孩也喜欢。20 c 提示:“另一项”受欢迎的运动是足球。好几个中的一个用another。21 a 提示:本题考查主谓一致,there be句型中be动词的单复数由其后的名词决定,根据后文的a lot of football fans可知用复数,故选are。22 c 提示:天气“不错”的时候我们打排球。rainy和wet的天气不适合打排球,shine不用weather作主语。23 b 提示:根据语境可知选b项。24 d 提示:根据第一句“everyone in our school loves sports”可以推断,举行比赛的时候,我们“很多人”都去观看比赛,为自己的球队加油。25 d 提示:前后分句之间为并列关系,故选d项。26d 提示:本文谈论的话题是体育锻炼,开的自然是运动会。27 b 提示:根据常识可知,体育锻炼让我们保持“健康、快乐”。 section c28 a 29.with 30.and 31.be 32.the 33.trees 34.ago 35.awaypart 36 b 提示:细节理解题。依据本文第二段“paul answered,yes,my brother gave it to me for
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