广东省中考英语总复习 第一部分 常用词组用法辨析 第1节 含有相同动词的词组辨析课件.ppt

第一部分中考常用词组用法辨析 第一节含有相同动词的词组辨析 1 与add有关的词组 辨析 add to 把 加 进 到 里addto增加 增添 补充说 增加到addup 把 加起来 合计 加算addupto加起来总和是 合计达 总计是 演练 1 theheavyrainthedifficultyoftravelling a addedinb addeduptoc addedtod addedup 2 ifyoufivesix youwillgeteleven a add tob add inc add upd add upto c a 3 hiswholeschooleducationoneyear a addedinb addeduptoc addedtod addedup 4 pleaseallthemoneyiowe 欠 you a addb addtoc addupd addupto b c 2 与agree有关的词组 辨析 agreewithsb sth 同意某人 事 的看法 与 一致agreetosth 同意某个建议 计划 安排等agreeonsth 在某事上达成一致意见agreetodosth 同意做某事 演练 1 idon twhatyousaidatthemeetingyesterday a agreetob agreeonc agreewithd talkto 2 thechairmanhisplanbecauseitispractical 实用的 a agreedtob agreedonc agreedwithd disagreedto c a 3 wecouldn tthedatefortheparty a agreetob agreewithc agreeond talkwith 4 tomandkatecomeonmonday a agreedtob agreedwithc agreedond disagreedwith c a 3 与begin有关的词组 辨析 beginwith 以 方式 开始 以 为起点tobeginwith起初 首先 一开始 本来 演练 1 thisinterestinglessonwillabeautifulsong a beginwithb tobeginwithc beginfromd beginin 2 wecan tpossiblygo it stoofarandwecan tafforditeither a tobeginwithb beginwithc beginfromd beginin a a 4 与break有关的词组 辨析 breakaway fromsb sth 突然挣脱 脱离 政党 国家等 breakdown 车辆 机器 出故障 失灵breakin打断 闯入 训练 使逐渐习惯breakintosth 破门而入 闯入breakoff中断 突然断绝 关系 breakout 打架 战争 火灾等 突然发生 爆发breakup破碎 结束 解散 衰落 演练 1 thesouthernstatestriedtotheunioninordertokeepslavery a breakoffb breakawayfromc breakdownd breakup 2 mycaronthewaytoworkthismorning a brokedownb brokeoffc brokeoutd brokein b a 3 thethiefusuallytostealothers moneyandvaluablethings a breaksinb breaksintoc breaksoutd breaksdown 4 hestartedspeakingandtheninthemiddleofasentence a brokeintob brokedownc brokeoffd brokeout a c 5 thebiggestfireintheshoppingmalllastnight a brokedownb brokeoutc brokeoffd brokein 6 theimportantmeetingjustbeforelunch a brokedownb brokeoutc brokeoffd brokeup b d 5 与bring有关的词组 辨析 bringabout引起 造成 导致bringdown降低 打倒 击落 使倒下 使下降bringup提出 教育 培养bringback拿回来 使 恢复 使想起bringin引进 生产 挣得bringout出版 生产 使显示 说出 演练 1 thephotosmemoriesofhischildhood a broughtbackb broughtaboutc broughtdownd broughtup 2 theonlineshoppingchangesinpeople slives a bringsdownb bringsbackc bringsupd bringsabout a d 3 pleasethispointatthenextmeeting a bringbackb bringdownc bringupd bringin 4 afterherparentswerekilled thechildbyheruncle a wasbroughtupb wasbroughtdownc wasbroughtind wasbroughtout c a 5 herparentsopensarestaurantbytheroadsidetoalotofmoneytosupportfivekids a bringaboutb bringinc bringoutd bringup b 6 与call有关的词组 辨析 callfor需要 要求 提倡 邀请callon拜访 访问 看望 号召callup打电话 使人想起 召集calloff取消 停止进行 演练 thefootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather a wascalledupb wascalledforc wascalledond wascalledoff 2 hetomtotellhimthegoodnews a calledupb calledonc calledoffd calledfor a a 3 chairmanmaoustolearnfromleifeng a calledonb calledforc calledupd calledoff 4 ifyouwanttogotoakeyseniorschool yourstudypatience a callsforb callsonc callsupd callsoff a a 7 与come有关的词组 辨析 comeacross偶然遇到 碰见 邂逅comeback回来 返回 回想起comedown落下 价格 下降 降低comefrom来自 出生于comeon 用于催促 鼓励等 快 加油 加把劲comeout出版 发表 结果是comeup 太阳 月亮 升起 被讨论 被提及comeupwith提出 想出 追上 演练 1 ithisbookinasecond handshop a cameacrossb cameoutc cameupd cameupwith 2 hewantedtotowashington a comebackb comeoutc comeupd comeacross a a 3 engineershavenewwaysofsavingenergy a comeupwithb comeupc comefromd comeout 4 thesubjectofreligionatthemeeting a cameupwithb cameupc camefromd cameon a b 5 orwe llbelate a comeonb comeupc comebackd comeout 6 thepriceoflandinthepastfewyears a hascomedownb hascomeoutc hascomeupd hascomeon a a 7 tomandmiketheunitedstates a comefromb comeoutc comeupd comeback 8 thereportaboutthisaccidentintheend a camebackb cameoutc cameupd cameon a b 8 与carry有关的词组 辨析 carryon继续下去 坚持carryout执行 实施 完成carrythrough帮助渡过难关 完成 实现 演练 1 thoughworkisdifficult theyarestillwithit a carryingoutb carryingonc carryingthroughd carryaway 2 thesoldierstheirorderswithoutquestion a carriedoutb carriedonc carriedthroughd carryabout b a a 3 althoughthemathproblemisdifficult theydecidetowithit a carrythroughb carryoutc carryond carryback 9 与die有关的词组 辨析 dieof因 内部原因 死亡diefrom因 外部原因 死亡dieout消失 灭绝diedown逐渐平息 渐渐减弱dieaway 尤指声音 风 雨 光亮 努力 活动等 渐渐消失bedyingforsth 渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth 极想去做某事 演练 1 theuseofhorsesonfarmshasalmostinthiscountry a diedofb diedfromc diedawayd diedout 2 asthesoundofthemusic thefilmcametoanend a diedoutb diedawayc dieddownd diedfrom d b 3 theoldworkeranunexpectedbusaccidentyesterday a diedofb diedoutc diedfromd dieddown 4 let swaituntilthestormbeforewegoout a diesdownb diesoutc diesawayd diesof c a 5 thepoorchildaseriousfeverbeforehewassenttoahospital a diedofb diedoutc diedfromd dieddown 6 it shottodayandi macupoftea a dyingforb dyingdownc dyingawayd dyingfrom a a 10 与get有关的词组 辨析 etthrough通过 完成 经历 打通 电话 getin进入 到达 陷入 收获getover克服 恢复 熬过 原谅geton上车 上马 进展 使前进getoff下车 下来 脱下 离开getalong on with 与 和睦相处 取得进展getdownto开始认真做 着手处理getback回来 恢复gettogether聚会 聚焦 演练 1 let safterdinnerandhaveatalkaboutit a getthroughb gettogetherc getoverd getin 2 ianenormousamountofworktoday a gottogetherb gotoverc gotthroughd goton b c 3 we dbetterstopchattingandwork a getdowntob getalongc getoverd getin 4 look it sgoingtorain thefarmersarebusytheircropsinthefields a gettinginb gettingonc gettingoffd gettingover a a 5 children comeon let sthebusonebyone a getinb getonc getbackd getthrough 6 wewillhavetotheproblemoffindingsomewheretolivefirst a getthroughb getonc getoffd getover b d 7 thegenerousboyiseasywithothersandpeoplelikehim a togetalongb togetdownc togetoverd togetin 8 heisonavisittotheunitedstatesandhewilltomorrow a getbackb getonc getind getoff a a 11 与give有关的词组 辨析 giveaway赠送 泄露givein屈服 让步giveoff发出 放出giveout分发giveup放弃 演练 1 whenshegotolder sheallhertoys a gaveawayb gaveinc gaveoffd gaveout 2 you dbettersmoking becauseit sbadforyourhealth a giveawayb giveupc giveoffd giveout a b 3 evenifyoumeetwithsomedifficultiesinyourstudy youwillnever a giveawayb giveinc giveoffd giveout 4 thefactoriesoftensomepoisonousgasthatdoesbadtotheneighborsaround a giveawayb giveupc giveoffd giveout b c 5 pleasethesebookstothechildrenatonce a giveawayb giveinc giveoffd giveout d 12 与go有关的词组 辨析 goby经过 时间流逝gointo进入 研究 调查goon继续进行goout 灯 火 熄灭 出去goup增长 上升 涨价 演练 1 thepoliceareworkinghardtothiscaseofmurder a gobyb gointoc goond goup 2 withthepriceofallkindsoffood peoplefeeltheirmoneytight a goingbyb goingupc goingond goingout b d 3 whenallthelights peoplecouldn tseeanythingindarkness a wentoutb wentupc wentond wentby 4 afterfinishinghousework hewithhisstudy a wentonb wentbyc wentintod wentup a a 5 astime herconfidencegrew a wentbyb wentonc wentoutd wentup a 13 与have有关的词组 辨析 haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveagoodtime玩得开心haveameal吃饭haveadrink喝水havealookat看一看haveamatch举行比赛 haveasportsmeeting举行运动会haveawalk散步havelessons上课havenothingtodowith与 无关havetroublewith在 方面有麻烦haveawordwithsb 与某人交谈havesb dosth 让某人做某事havewordswith与 争吵 演练 1 whatyousaidourtopic a hasawordwithb hastroublewithc hasnothingtodowithd haswordswith 2 i dliketoyoubecauseihavesomethingtosaytoyou a havetroublewithb haveawordwithc haveameald havewordswith c b 3 ifyouwithyourstudy youcanturntoyourteachersforhelp a havetroublewithb havealookatc haveagoodtimed havewordswith 4 thestudentsareontheplaygroundnow a havinglessonsb havingasportsmeetingc havingafeverd havingacough a b 14 与hold有关的词组 辨析 holdon稍等 打电话 别挂断 坚持holdonto紧紧抓住holdtogether保持团结holdup举起 支撑 使耽搁 使延误holdback阻挡 隐瞒 抑制holdone sbreath屏住呼吸holdout坚持 维持 伸出 主张 提供 演练 1 thepolicearesurethatsheissomething sheknowsmuchmorethansheissaying a holdingbackb holdingontoc holdingupd holdingon 2 theboyhismotherbecausehedidn twanthertogo a heldontob heldbackc heldupd heldon a a 3 sheherhandstraightly a heldupb heldbackc heldontod heldon 4 shecouldn thertearswhensheheardtheunexpectednews a holdoutb holdbackc holdond holdup a b 5 theysucceededinuntilhelparrived a holdingonb holdingbackc holdingtogetherd holdingup 6 ifwe noonecanbeatusinthisfield a holdtogetherb holdoutc holdbackd holdup a a 7 howlongwilloursupplyofwater a holdtogetherb holdoutc holdbackd holdup 8 blackbeforehewentintohisboss soffice a heldontob heldtogetherc heldhisbreathd heldup a c 15 与keep有关的词组 辨析 keepawayfrom 使 远离 使 不接近keepback扣除 保留 隐瞒 留下 阻止keepoff避开 不接近keepon继续 穿着 不脱keepout 使 不进入 使 远离keepup保持 继续 跟上 不低落keepupwith跟上 和 保持联系 演练 1 shetoldthemmostofthestory butthebitaboutheruncle a keptoffb keptbackc keptoutd keptup 2 ifwewanttoprotecttheenvironmentwell we dbettergrass a keepawayb keepbackc keepoffd keepon a c 3 youngpeopleshouldallkindsofdrugs a keepbackb keepawayfromc keepoffd keepon 4 pleaseputonwarmclothing anditwillthecold a keepoutb keeponc keepoffd keepup b a 5 thoughshewastired sheherspiritsbysinging a keptoutb keptonc keptoffd keptup 6 we dbetterwalkquickly thenwecanthepeopleahead a keepbackb keepawayfromc keepoffd keepupwith d d 7 itisraininghard butthefarmersarestillgettinginthecropsinthefields a keepingupb keepingbackc keepingoffd keepingon d 16 与look有关的词组 辨析 lookafter照顾 关心lookback回头看 回顾lookfor寻找lookinto调查lookon旁观 看待 视为lookthrough浏览lookup查阅 尊敬 拜访lookout当心lookforwardto盼望lookdownon upon轻视 看不起 演练 1 thereisacarcomingtowardsus a lookoutb lookbackc lookonc lookfor 2 whowillthebabywhiletheyareout a lookafterb lookatc lookond lookfor a a 3 thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint andtheyareit a lookingforb lookingonc lookingintod lookingback 4 theboydoesn tknowthisnewword sohismomaskshimtointhedictionary a lookitupb lookitdownc lookford lookupit c a 5 ithosedaysasthehappiesttimeofmylife a lookupb lookbackc lookond lookinto 6 thisproposalforme andtellmewhatyouthinkofit a lookafterb lookatc lookond lookthrough c d 7 ireceivingyourreplyassoonaspossible a lookforwardtob lookdownonc lookoutd lookon 8 we dbetternotthosewhoareweakintheirstudiesanddoourbesttohelpthem a lookforwardtob lookdownonc lookoutd lookon a b 9 whatareyou peter i mmyfavoriteenglishbookcrimeandpunishment a lookingfor lookingforb lookingat lookingatc lookingafter lookingafterd lookingup lookingup a 17 与make有关的词组 辨析 makefor向 走去 造成 有利于 有助于makeout辨认出 理解 领悟makeup组成 弥补 编造 化妆 占 的比例makeupfor弥补 补偿bemadeupof由 组成bemadeof由 制成 物理变化 bemadefrom由 制成 化学变化 bemadein在 制造 makefunof取笑makeprogressin在 方面取得进步makeroomfor为 腾出地方makethe one sbed铺床makeuseof利用makeupone smind下定决心makesure务必makemoney赚钱makefriendswith与 交朋友makefaces做鬼脸 makealiving谋生makeanoise吵闹makeadifferenceto对 产生影响makeamistake犯错误makeapromise许下诺言makeasentencewith 用 造句makeadecision做出决定makeanexcuse找借口 演练 1 look thesecarsaregermanyandtheyareveryfamous a madeinb madefromc madeofd madeupof 2 ourdesksandchairsarehardwoodandiron a madeinb madefromc madeofd madeupof a c 3 ourshirtsandcoatsarenylonandcotton a madeinb madefromc madeofd madeupof 4 theunitedkingdomisireland scotland walesandnorthernireland a madeinb madefromc madeofd madeupof b d 5 theboyhismotherinthecrowdatthetrainstation a madeoutb madeupc madeford madefor 6 itstartedraining soshethenearestshelter a madeoutb madeupc madeford madesure a c 7 shewaslateforschool sosheanexcuse a madeoutb madeupc madeupford madefor 8 weareworkingfasttotryandlosttime a makeinb makefromc makeupford makeupof b c 9 theywillputitintopracticeoncethey a makeamistakeb makeadecisionc makealivingd makemoney 10 theyaremakingmoneydayandnightto a makeanexcuseb makeapromisec makealivingd makefaces b c 18 与pay有关的词组 辨析 payfor赔偿 为 而付钱payback偿还 报答payoff还清 欠款 得到回报 取得成功payattentionto注意 演练 1 hehasthesemeat soyoudon thavetopay a paidforb paidoffc paidbackd paidattentionto 2 couldyoulendmefivedollars iwillonfriday a payforb paybackc payoffd payattentionto a b 3 allherhardworkhas shepassedherexam a paidbackb paidoffc paidbackd paidattentionto 4 ifyouwanttomakeit youshouldwhattheteacherissayinginclass a paybackb payoffc paybackd payattentionto b d 19 与put有关的词组 辨析 putaside储蓄 保留putaway放好 收好putdown写下 记下putforward提出putoff推迟 拖延 延期puton穿上 戴上 上演 增加 体重 putout 灯 火 熄灭putup举起 搭建 张贴putupwith忍受 容忍putthrough接通电话 做完 演练 1 yourcoatrightaway oryouwillcatchacold a putawayb putonc putdownd putout 2 icalledyouthismorningbuticouldn tyou wheredidyougo a put throughb put awayc put outd put down b a 3 thesetoolsifyouhavefinishedwiththem a putawayb putonc putdownd putout 4 you dbettersomemoneysothatyoucanliveagoodlifewhenyouareold a putawayb putasidec putdownd putout a b 5 whenyouhaveaclass weshouldwhattheteacherissaying a putdownb putawayc putoutd puton 6 shewritingherarticleuntilthelastminute a putawayb putoffc putdownd putout a b 7 sheaplantohelpthehomelesschildren a putforwardb putasidec putdownd putout 8 theythelightsandlockedthedoor a putawayb putoffc putdownd putout a d 9 tomandkateanoticethatthestudentswouldhaveatwo dayholiday a putoutb putupc putdownd putoff 10 idon tknowhowtheythisloudnoise a putawayb putasidec putdownd putupwith a d 20 与send有关的词组 辨析 sendaway送走 解雇sendfor召唤 派人去请sendout放出 发出 声音 热 光等 sendup发射 发出 演练 1 hermotherwasseriouslyillandsheadoctoratonce a sentoutb sentawayc sentford sentup 2 chinasucceededinherfirstman madesatellitein1970 a sendingoutb sendingawayc sendingford sendingup c d 3 theworkerwasverylazyandthebosshim a sentoutb sentawayc sentford sentup 4 thesunlightandheat a sendsforb sendsoutc sendsawayd sendsup b b 21 与set有关的词组 辨析 setabout着手 开始做setaside留出 拨出setdown写下 记下 放下setout动身 出发 开始setup建立 创立setoff出发 引起 使爆炸 演练 1 weatthreeo clockthismorningsothatwecouldarriveattheairport a setoffb setasidec setdownd setup 2 howwouldyousolvingthisproblem a setaboutb setasidec setdownd setout a a 3 itrytopartofmywageseveryweek a setaboutb setdownc setasided setup 4 thecompanyhasanewbranchingermany a setaboutb setupc setasided setdown c b 5 theytosolvethismathproblemintheirownway a setaboutb setasidec setdownd setout 6 youshouldwhattheteacherssaidinclass a setoffb setasidec setdownd setup d c 22 与take有关的词组 辨析 takeafter与 相像takeapart拆开 拆卸takeaway拿走 带走 取走takein吸收 接受 领会 欺骗takeback收回 撤销takeoff脱下 起飞takeon呈现 承担 雇用takeone stime从容不迫 不着急takeover接管 接收takeup占据 时间 空间 拿起 开始从事 演练 1 ican ttelltomfromhisfatherbecausehehisfather a takesonb takesoverc takesupd takesaft