【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Module2 No Drugs过关检测（含解析） 外研版必修2.doc

课后训练英语外研版必修2 module 2no drugs单元检测.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1the hotel is going to employ an assistant with _ knowledge of french and _ experience of management.a不填；an bthe；theca；an da；不填2the policeman found that the house had been _ and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen.abroken into bbroken downcbroken out dbroken up3according to the research of the who，tobacco is highly _ and makes it difficult for people to stop taking it.aattractive baddictivecaverage dancient4a baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult，but he is _ to smile and reach out to another baby.aunlikely bprobableclikely dpossible5he hurried to the airport with his friends only _ that all the film stars they liked best had been picked up by their company.ato tell bto be toldctelling dtold6in some parts of china winds _ electricity instead of coal.aare used to producingbget used to producecused to producingdare used to produce7the bus was going to start，jean ran as fast as she could _ catch it.aso that bin order thatcin order to dso long as8i used to collect stamps while i was at college，but soon i _ after i started working.agave up bgave awaycgave in dgave out9emily is easy to be _ as shes the only one of the women who is wearing evening dress.arealised brespectcrecognised drefused10the reasons why mike gave up the job must have some _ with the low pay.aconnection bdifferencecreaction dequality11with the governments help，those _ by the earthquake have moved to new places.aavoided baffectedcpunished dinterrupted12because of drunk driving，charlie has been banned _ for half a year.ato drive bdrivingcfrom driving dto have driven13the house _ mr.greens family for 50 years will be pulled down next week.abelonged to bbelonging tocto belong to dbelongs to14the manager was absent because of illness；_，the meeting was put off until tomorrow.aas a result bwhats worsecin other words dby the way15in this age，many women are busy with both their families and jobs._.they are tired as well.ai dont think so bit doesnt matterci cant agree more dforget it.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。last year around halloween，i was invited to join an activity to help the sick children.they were encouraged to _16_ at the activity.as i looked around，i saw the pictures were all _17_.all except for one.the boy sitting next to me was painting a _18_，but it was dark.when i asked him about it，he said his heart was that _19_ because his own heart felt dark.i asked him _20_ and he told me that he was very _21_.“there is nothing anyone can do that will help，”he said.i _22_ him i was sorry that he was sick and that it isnt _23_ that there is nothing anyone can do to help him.other people may not be able to make him better _24_ we can do things like giving hugs(拥抱)i told him that if he would like，i would be _25_ to give him one.he _26_ and i hugged him for a long time.when he had enough，he _27_ to finish his painting.i asked him if he felt any _28_ and he said that he did，but he was still sick and _29_ would change that.i walked away feeling _30_，and decided to do whatever i could to _31_.at the end of the activity，when i was getting ready to _32_，i felt a tug(拉拽)on my jacket.i _33_ and standing there was the little boy with a smile on his face.he said，“my heart is _34_ color.it is getting brighter.i think those hugs have _35_.”on my way home i felt my own heart too had changed to a brighter color.16a.write bpaint csing ddance17a.beautiful binterestingcsimple dbright18a.house bheart cbird dcar19a.shape bsize ccolor dtype20a.why bwhen cwhere dhow21a.stupid bsick cugly dlonely22a.told bwarned ctaught dpromised23a.strange bdifficult ccertain dtrue24a.so bor cbut dfor25a.excited bhappy cpatient dsurprised26a.doubted bbegged cagreed dadvised27a.continued brememberedcprepared dfailed28a.luckier bclearer csafer dbetter29a.something banythingcnothing deverything30a.angry bsad cnervous dpuzzled31a.succeed bhelp cfinish dprove32a.leave brest cexplain dappear33a.looked out bhurried upcwent on dturned around34a.losing bshowing cadding dchanging35a.stayed bimproved cworked dgone.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。afood prices have risen sharply over the past few years.the good news is that the rate of increase has slowed.the bad news is that prices will not go down anytime soon.also，the rate of global agricultural production is slowing.yet it needs to increase 60% over the next 40 years to feed a growing world population.these are among the findings from the oecdfao(the organization for economic cooperation and development & the food and agriculture organization)agricultural outlook(展望)20122021.fao directorgeneral jose graziano da silva spoke at a news conference in rome when the report was released.mr.da silva said that，not surprisingly，the worlds poorest people will feel the greatest effects of higher prices.“for the millions and millions of extremely poor people，the effects of high food prices are clearthey might have to change their diets，usually to ones with poorer nutrition quality，”he said.in middleincome countries，people are gaining weight as they eat fewer fruits and vegetables and more of the cheaper but less nutritious foods.the report also shows that farmers in poorer countries will be leading efforts to feed an expected 9,000,000,000 people by 2050.the outlook predicts that farmers in latin america，the caribbean and subsaharan africa will drive agricultural production in the future.angel gurria，secretarygeneral of the oecd，said：“we can feed 9,000,000,000 people by 2050 on this planet.but we have to organize ourselves better.”but there are plenty of challenges.onefourth of all agricultural land is damaged.many countries face water shortages(短缺)and experts believe climate change is driving increasingly unusual weather patterns.the report says farmers need to use more growing methods that cant cause damage to the environment.at the same time，it says governments should end economically harmful supports and spend more money to increase agricultural production.mr.gurria says rich and poor nations need to treat agriculture more like a business.“in many cases，agriculture is related in peoples minds to the poorest.its related to aid.its related to very poor living conditions，etc.we have got to shake that image away，”he said.36why are people gaining weight in countries with average incomes?athey eat more food.bthey eat less nutritious foods.cthey eat cheaper fruits.dthey eat cheaper vegetables.37it can be inferred from the text that poorer countries _.aare damaging a great part of their agricultural landbwill play a great role in feeding the growing world populationcare spending lots of money increasing agricultural productiondwill not be so seriously affected by food prices as rich nations38all the following are threaten agricultural production except _.aless farmland bunusual weathercgrowing population dwater shortage39what can be done to deal with the slow agricultural production?aimproving the growing methods.bfinding more agricultural land.cpreventing governments involvement.dimproving farmers living conditions.40which of the following might angel gurria agree with?aagriculture means difficulty and sadness.bfood prices will go down in the near future.cits almost impossible to feed 9,000,000,000 people by 2050.dboth rich and poor countries should take agriculture seriously.bjake o brien，one of the central characters in sterling rwalkers science fiction novel the orphan ship，has just received some bad news.the medical school he has been going to is closing down because of financial(财务的)problems；and to make matters worse，the only other medical program in the world also happens to be on another planet.thus，in order to become a doctor，jake packs his suitcase and jumps on board the passenger ship atlanta to go to mars!when jake and his cousin lorina murphy journey to mars station in search of educational opportunities，they never guess they will turn into life savers.but because of the extreme poverty and child exploitation(剥削)happening on mars，these two cousins are forced to accept their true destiny(命运)however，they are not alone in their efforts to save the poor “street kids”early in the story these two heroes are joined by the crew(船员)of the ishmael，which in the course of the story，becomes a rescue ship and a safe place for over one hundred homeless children.in this novel，there are different themes.while fighting the cruel people who sell the“street kids”of mars station，the colorful characters of the orphan ship also manage to fall in love，find wealth，and form lasting friendships.the real power of the story comes from the characters expression of fellow feelinga feeling of understanding others because you have shared similar experiences.the characters in the orphan ship have a sense of social duty and spiritual commitment.for example，at one point in the story，shocked by the way the homeless children have been treated，lorina notices “a pair of black children sitting under a streetlight begging food from passersby”yet “no one gave the children a second look.”fortunately，however，lorina and her newfound friendsthe crew of the ishmael，which soon becomes the “orphan ship”do indeed care for the children of mars station，as they join forces to provide them safe passage to earth and also a home.in this way the theme of compassion is the centerpiece of the entire novel.41jake decides to go to mars because _.astudying medicine is cheaper on mars than on earthbthe medical school on mars is better than that on earthcmars is the only place where he can realize his dreamdhis cousin encourages him to become a doctor on mars42whats jake and his cousins destiny?ato save other peoples lives.bto become the crew of the ishmael.cto fail to get an education on mars.dto make friends with homeless children.43all the following are themes of the novel except _.aspreading knowledgebfriendshipcfinding wealthdlove44the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to _.apassersbyblorinas newfound friendschomeless childrendthe black45what does the underlined word “compassion” in the last paragraph most probably mean?adoing things you have promised.bfeeling connected to society and working hard.chaving a strong sense of duty to protect our friends.dpitying those who are in a bad situation and wanting to help them.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_46_you probably think you will never be a top student.this is not necessarily so however.anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.here is how.plan your time carefully.when planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.after making the list，you should make a schedule of your time.first arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.then decide a good, regular time for studying._47_ a weekly schedule may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.find a good place to study.look around the house for a good study area.keep this place，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.no games, radios or tv！when you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.make good use of your time in class._48_ good listening habit in class means less work later.taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.study regularly.when you get home from schools，go over your notes.review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class.if you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read the material._49_ if you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.develop a good attitude about the tests.the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.they help you to remember your new knowledge.the world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overly worried._50_ you will probably discover many others after you have tried these.athere are other methods that might help you with your studying.bdont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.ctake advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.dno one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.emaybe you are an average student.fmake full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.gthis will help you understand the next class.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。it was raining.in his way home from school peter saw an old man walking with difficult in the rain without a umbrella.peter went up to him and offered share the umbrella with him.the old man in poor health, so peter tried to hold the umbrella.but he was so short to hold it high enough.while wondered what to do, he saw the old mans stick and had an idea.he had tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made them longer.now we shared the umbrella.peter was happy.书面表达(满分15分)某英文网站“健康”专栏就“抽烟有害健康”这一话题发起征文活动。请你以smoking is harmful为题，写一篇英语短文应征，内容包括：1中国的烟民高达3.5亿；2人们喜欢抽烟的原因(认为是种乐趣、可以提神等)；3抽烟的害处(浪费金钱、引起疾病、引起火灾等)。注意：1.词数：110左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：提神的refreshing_参考答案. 1. 答案：1.d提示：考查冠词。a knowledge of“方面的知识”；experience意为“经验”时，为不可数名词，experience of management “管理经验”。 2. 答案：a提示：考查动词短语辨析。break into“破门而入”；break down“出故障”；break out“爆发”；break up“分手”。句意：警察发现有人闯入室内，盗走了大量珠宝。 3. 答案：b提示：考查形容词辨析。根据makes it difficult for people to stop taking it可知，应选addictive “上瘾的”。attractive “有吸引力的”；average “平均的”；ancient “古老的”。句意：根据世界卫生组织的研究，烟草很容易使人上瘾，并且很难戒掉。 4. 答案：c提示：考查likely的用法。sb.be likely to do sth.某人有可能做某事。a项不合题意。b、d项常用于it is probable/possible that.句型，不可用表示人的词作主语。句意：婴儿或许会对一个不熟悉的成年人表现出害怕，但是他可能会对另一个婴儿微笑并把手伸过去。 5. 答案：b提示：考查动词非谓语形式。此处为动词不定式作结果状语，only to do sth.表示出人意料的结果。根据题意应用被动语态，故选b项。 6. 答案：d提示：考查习惯搭配。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据题意“在中国的一些地方，风代替煤被用来发电”可知选d项。 7. 答案：c提示：考查句式。in order to“为了”，后用动词原形；so that引导目的状语从句常用于句中；in order that后跟从句；so long as“只要”。 8. 答案：a提示：考查动词短语辨析。give up “放弃”，符合题意。give away “分发；泄露”；give in “屈服”；give out “分发；耗尽”。句意：大学期间我经常集邮，但是开始工作后不久就放弃了。 9. 答案：c提示：考查动词辨析。realise“认识到”；respect“尊敬”；recognise“认出”；refuse“拒绝”。句意：埃米莉很容易被认出，因为她是唯一穿晚礼服的女性。 10. 答案：a提示：考查名词辨析。句意：迈克放弃这项工作的原因一定与较低的工资有关系。connection“关系；联系”；difference“区别”；reaction“反应”；equality“相等”。 11. 答案：b提示：考查动词辨析。句意：在政府的帮助下，受地震影响的人们已经被转移到了新的地方。avoid“避免”；affect“影响”；punish“惩罚”；interrupt“打扰”。 12. 答案：c提示：考查ban的用法。ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事，其被动语态是：sb.be banned from doing sth.。句意：因为酒后驾车，查理已经被禁驾半年了。 13. 答案：b提示：考查词组用法。此句中the house为主语，谓语是will be pulled down。这里是用现在分词作后置定语修饰house。 14. 答案：a提示：考查短语辨析。as a result “结果”，符合题意；whats more “此外，而且”；in other words “换句话说”；by the way “顺便说一声”。句意：经理由于生病缺席，结果会议被推迟到了明天。 15. 答案：c提示：考查交际用语。由“they are tired as well.”可知，答话人同意发话人的看法，故i cant agree more“我非常同意”符合语境。i dont think so“我不这样认为”；it doesnt matter“没关系”；forget it“算了”。. 答案：16.b提示：下段的painting提示了本题答案。17d提示：结合本段末的“all except for one.”及下段首句中的it was dark可知，此空应填dark的反义词，故bright符合此处语境。18b提示：下句的heart提示了本题答案。19c提示：根据dark可知，此处讨论的是这个小男孩所画心的“颜色(color)”。20a提示：根据下文这个小男孩的回答不难推测，作者问他“为什么(why)”画一颗黑色的心。21b提示：下段中的“.i was sorry that he was sick.”提示了本题答案。22a提示：听到小男孩的话后，作者“告诉(told)”小男孩他很难过。23d提示：根据下文作者安慰小男孩的话可知，他认为小男孩的想法是不“对的(true)”。24c提示：本空前后两部分之间为转折关系，故but符合此处语境。25b26c提示：根据下文作者拥抱了小男孩可知，作者说他“乐于(happy)”给小男孩一个拥抱，而小男孩也“同意(agreed)”了。27a提示：根据下段小男孩对作者说他画的心的颜色变得明亮了可知，这里指小男孩“继续(continued)”完成他的画。28d提示：根据本段中的“.make him better.do things like giving hugs.”可知，作者拥抱小男孩是希望小男孩能感觉“更好些(better)”。29c提示：本句中的still说明了小男孩仍然坚持自己的观点，即：他病得很厉害，“没有什么(nothing)”可以改变这一点。30b31b提示：作者没能帮助小男孩改变他悲观的想法，让他感觉好些，所以感到很“难过(sad)”，于是决定做任何可以“帮助(help)”他的事情。32a提示：根据本段开头的“at the end of the activity.”及下段中的“on my way home.”可知，活动结束了，作者准备“离开(leave)”。33d提示：作者感到有人在拽他的夹克，于是“转过身(turned around)”来，发现了小男孩满脸笑容地站在他身后。34d35c提示：根据“it is getting brighter.”可知，小男孩画的心在“改变(changing)”颜色，他认为拥抱“起作用(worked)”了。. a答案：36.b提示：细节理解题。根据第六段中“in middleincome countries，people are gaining weight as they eat fewer fruits and vegetables and more of the cheaper but less nutritious foods.”可知，中等收入国家的人们体重增加是因为他们水果和蔬菜吃得少，吃得更多的是些便宜但缺乏营养的食物。37b提示：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“.farmers in poorer countries will be leading efforts to feed an expected 9,000,000,000 people by 2050.”可知，要给不断增加的世界人口提供食物，一些贫穷国家将会起重大作用。38c提示：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“.ag