【快乐考生】高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 名词性从句 新人教版(1).doc

高考语法专题十三名词性从句语法训练10分钟一1(2013课标卷)police have found_appears to be the lost ancient statue.awhichbwherechowdwhat解析：考查名词性从句。动词found后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。答案：d2(2013北京卷)_makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.a. thatb. whatc. whod. which解析：考查主语从句。句意：让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。what makes the book so extraordinary是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。答案：b3(2013天津卷)_i want to tell you is the deep love and respect i have for my parents.athatbwhichcwhetherdwhat解析：考查主语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊重。分析句子结构可知，“_i want to tell you”为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，又指物，应用what，故选d。答案：d4(2012课标全国卷)it is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.ahowbwhich cthatdwhat解析：本题考查主语从句。句意：总统可以采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。it为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语，故由what引导该主语从句。答案：d5(2012山东卷)it doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.ahow bwhether cwhat dwhy解析：本题考查主语从句。句意：在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。it是形式主语，真正的主语是_.in this store。or提示使用whether构成选择关系，其他选项均不符合题意。答案：b6(2012江西卷)it suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.awhether bwhere cwhich dthat解析：本题考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。“it occurs to sb.that.”句型表示“某人(突然)想起”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。答案：d7(2012陕西卷)as many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _ suits you best.awhatever bwhichever cwhenever dwherever解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：这里有五门课程供你选择，你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。从句中缺少主语成分，故排除c和d选项。题干中已给出选择的范围as many as five courses are provided，因此选择b项。答案：b8(2012安徽卷)the limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.awhere bwhether cthat dwhy解析：考查名词性从句。句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就决定了，但他是否能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。whether是否；where哪里；why为什么。根据句意可知选b项。答案：b9(2013乌鲁木齐测验)it is no use doing_you like.you have got to like_you do.awhat；howbwhich；whenchow；whatdwhat；what解析：考查what引导名词性从句的用法。句意：做你喜欢的没有什么用，你得喜欢你所做的。like和do都是及物动词，从句都缺少名词，选what。答案：d10(2013河北调研)weve living in_people call“information age”，so everything is possible.awhatbthatcwhichdwhy解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我们生活在一个人们称作“信息时代”的年代，所以一切皆有可能。此处in后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作call的宾语，call后接双宾语。答案：a11(2013海宁市测试)the advantage of using the internet is_you can get support if you have a problem.awhetherbwhatcwhydthat解析：考查名词性从句。句意：使用网络的优势是如果你有问题的话你可以获得支持。本空引导表语从句，而且句中不缺少任何成分，故选d项that。答案：d12(2013黑龙江月考)_difficult and challenging the task may be，we must finish it one time，because there is a possibility_well be fired if we cant fulfill the task on time.awhatever；thatbhowever；thatcwhatever；whichdhowever；as解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：无论这项任务多困难，多富有挑战性，我们都必须按时完成，因为如果我们不能按时完成任务，我们将可能被解雇。前一空：however，“无论怎么”，此处要表达“无论这项任务多困难”，whatever意为“无论什么”，后接名词；后一空：由that引导一个同位语从句，that well be fired if we cant fulfill the task on time作possibility的同位语。答案：b13(2013无锡质量检测)our factory has been developing rapidly these days.this years production is five times_it was ten years ago.awhatbthatcwhichdas解析：考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：近来我们厂发展很快。今年的产量是十年前的五倍。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语。答案：a14(2013皖南八校联考)everything in life is a matter of choice.with four roads to choose from and with limited knowledge of_they lead，which road will you take?awherebwhichcwhatdwhen解析：考查名词性从句。lead此处为不及物动词，表示“通；带领”。用where引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。答案：a15(2013德州市联考)the new driving test seems to be challenging，so the chances_he can pass it at the first attempt are small.ahowbwhethercthatdwhere解析：考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：新的驾考似乎具有挑战性，所以他第一次通过的可能性很小。the chance that.。“的可能性”，chance后跟从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。答案：c语法训练10分钟二1(2013北京卷)experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.a. whyb. wherec. thatd. what解析：考查宾语从句。句意：专家们认为如果人们只在必要时购物，就会浪费较少的食物。此处that引导的是宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，可以省略。答案：c2(2013重庆卷)_struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.a. thatb. itc. whatd. which解析：考查名词性从句。句意：这部电影最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。“_struck me most in the movie”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，故用what引导。答案：c3(2013山东卷)its good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while were away.a. whatb. whosec. whichd. that 解析：考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导或省略。答案：d4(2013湖南卷)do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_close you may be to victory.a. howb. thatc. whichd. where解析：考查名词性从句。句意：别让失败使你灰心丧气，因为你永远不可能弄清楚你离胜利有多近。及物动词tell后接宾语从句，根据句意可知空处修饰形容词close，故应用how。答案：a5(2012北京卷)jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.awhy bhow cthat dwhether解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：jerry并不后悔作了点评，只是觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达出来。宾语从句句子完整，不缺少句子成分，故用that引导，c项为正确答案。答案：c6(2012福建卷)we promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.awho bwhom cwhoever dwhomever解析：本题考查名词性从句。句意：我们承诺无论谁参加晚会，都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这里whoever(anyone who)引导宾语从句，而且在从句中作主语，兼有双重作用，据此，排除a、b、d三项。正确答案为c项。答案：c7(2012湖南卷)everyone in the village is very friendly.it doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.awhy bhow cwhether dwhen解析：考查主语从句。句意：那个村子里的每一个人都很友好。你在那里住的时间是长还是短都没有关系。whether引导的从句为真正的主语，it为形式主语。whether起连接作用，表示“是否”。其他选项不符合句意。答案：c8(2012江苏卷)the notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.awhen bthat cwhether dhow解析：本题考查同位语从句。句意：下午2点左右，有人通知说会议要推迟了。came around two in the afternoon把名词notice及其同位语从句分隔开来，增加了题目的难度。同位语从句结构完整，不缺少任何成分。所以用连接词that引导，故答案为b项。答案：b9(2012辽宁卷)the newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about mark twain.awherever bhowever cwhatever dwhichever解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这位新来的人前几天去了图书馆寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的书。因为在介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语，所以排除a、b项。wherever无论在哪里，however无论多么，在从句中作状语；whichever无论哪一个，与句意不符。whatever无论什么，符合句意，故为答案。答案：c10(2013河北调研)romney was asked_he would ensure equal pay for women.athatbwherecwhatdhow解析：考查由how引导的宾语从句。句意：罗姆尼被问到他如何确保妇女同工同酬。填入的词引出asked的宾语，引导一个宾语从句，根据句意可知此处表方式，故用how。答案：d11(2013山西诊断考试)choeyang grew up on the highland，which may explain her strong heart and breathing ability，but_really makes her stand out is perseverance.athatbwhatcwhichdwhy解析：考查名词性从句。句意：切阳什姐在高原长大，这一点可以解释她强壮的心脏和呼吸能力，而真正让她与众不同的是她的毅力。but后面的分句是_really makes her stand out的主语从句，从句中缺主语，that不能在句中充当成分；which在名词性从句中只表示疑问“哪一个”，而这个句子不表示疑问，是陈述概念，所以用what相当于the thing that。故选b项。答案：b12(2013河北调研考试)its no longer a question now_man can land on the moon.athatbwhichc