【快乐考生】高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 状语从句（连词）新人教版(1).doc

高考语法专题十五状语从句(连词)语法训练10分钟一1(2013北京卷)i took my driving license with me on holiday，_i wanted to hire a car.a. in caseb. even ifc. ever sinced. if only解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我在度假时随身带着驾照，以防自己需要租车。in case表示“以防，万一”，符合句意。答案：a2(2013天津卷)_small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.aasbifcalthoughdonce解析：考查连词辨析。句意：尽管这个公司很小，但它在30多个国家有大约1,000个买主。此处状语从句连词后省略了句子主语和be动词即although(it is)small。答案：c3(2013重庆卷)_we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.a. onceb. as long asc. unlessd. since解析：考查状语从句。句意：除非有足够的证据，否则我们就不能胜诉。unless“除非”，合题意。答案：c4(2013山东卷)mark needs to learn chinese_his company is opening a branch in beijing.a. unlessb. untilc. althoughd. since 解析：考查状语从句。根据句意：mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。since“由于，因为”合语境。答案：d5(2012上海卷)i have a tight budget for the trip，so im not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.aoncebif cafter dunless解析：考查状语从句。句意：我旅行的预算很吃紧，所以不打算坐飞机，除非航空公司降低票价。unless相当于if.not，符合前后句的逻辑。答案：d6(2012天津卷)everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.awhile bwhen cwhere dthough解析：考查地点状语从句。句意：为了毕业典礼，他把一切都放在他想放的地方。根据was placed(被放置于)可知其后为地点状语，所以用where。while当的时候；when当的时候；though虽然，尽管。答案：c7(2012山东卷)he smiled politely _ mary apologized for her drunken friends.aas bif cunless dthough解析：本题考查时间状语从句。句意：当玛丽代她醉酒的朋友致歉时，他有礼貌地笑了。as当的时候，相当于when。b、c、d均不符合题意。答案：a8(2012陕西卷)hot _ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.aalthough bas cwhile dhowever解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管晚上很热，但因为长途旅行的劳累，我们还是睡得很熟。as引导让步状语从句时常用倒装形式，故选择b项。although引导让步状语从句时不倒装；while表示“尽管”时引导的从句通常放于句首，但也不倒装；however但是。答案：b9(2012江西卷)you can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.aunless beven if cin case das long as解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你答应不开得太快，我就可以把车借给你。unlessif.not如果不；even if即使；in case以防，以上三项均不符合语境。答案：d10(2012湖南卷)_ i always felt i would pass the exam，i never thought i would get an a.awhile bonce cif duntil解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我总是感觉我会通过考试，但我根本没有想到我会得a。while置于句首时表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于although/though。b：一旦；c：如果；d：直到。答案：a11(2013安徽联考)the most important advice i can give to young people，_im a fairly young person myself，is the fact that we became what we think about.aasbas thoughceven thoughdunless解析：考查连词。句意：我能给年轻人的最重要的建议是，尽管我本人是一个年轻人，我们已成为了自己想要成为的人。因而用even though。答案：c12(2013咸阳市模拟)_we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.awhateverbhowevercwheneverdwhichever解析：考查连词辨析。句意：无论何时我们给他东西吃，他总是省下来留给他的小妹妹。whenever意为“无论何时”，符合题意。whatever意为“无论什么”；however意为“无论怎样”；whichever意为“无论哪个(些)”。答案：c13(2013黄山联考)_kobe visits china，he receives a warm welcome from his chinese fans.aevery timebwhen every timecby every timedfor every time解析：考查特殊的连词短语。句意：每次科比访问中国，他都会受到来自中国粉丝的热烈欢迎。a项中的every time此时意为“每当，每次”，可换为each time，与之类似含time的词和短语还有anytime，the first time，分别意为“无论何时”和“第一次”，它们都可引导时间状语从句。答案：a14(2013衡水模拟)attractive_the device might seem，“my wife has already done that by herself”was a common response after people seeing it when it was introduced on show this week.awhilebalthoughcasdwhen解析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管这种装置看起来吸引人，但在本周展出后人们都发出这样的感叹：我的妻子自己已经完成了。although，while和when引导的从句不使用倒装，只有as引导让步状语从句时才用倒装，故选c项。答案：c15(2013山东月考)just use this room for the time being，and well offer you a bigger one_it becomes available.afor the momentbat the momentcthe momentdevery time解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：只是暂时使用这间房子，一旦有大一点儿的，我们就提供给你。the moment，“一旦”，引导时间状语从句；every time，“每次”，也可引导时间状语从句。答案：c语法训练10分钟二1(2013山东卷)_i have to give a speech, i get extremely nervous before i start.a. whateverb. wheneverc. whoeverd. however 解析：考查状语从句。句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。whenever每当，无论什么时候，合题意。答案：b2(2013辽宁卷)one can always manage to do more things，no matter_full ones schedule is in life.ahowbwhatcwhen dwhere解析：考查状语从句。句意：一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。空后面的full是形容词，所以应该用how修饰，no matter how引导让步状语从句，相当于however。答案：a3(2013江苏卷)in the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.awhateverbwhoevercwhereverdwhichever解析：考查状语从句。从句子结构可知，“_it is discovered”为状语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，因此选wherever，“无论在哪里”。答案：c4(2013湖南卷)you must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_you reach any decision.a. althoughb. beforec. becaused. unless解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：做任何决定之前你都要顾及自己的情感和理智。此处用before引导时间状语从句。答案：b5(2012全国卷)i had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.awhen bthan cuntil dafter解析：句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话叫我立刻回家。had hardly done something when.为固定句型，故选a。答案：a6(2012山东卷)a number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.awhen bwhere cbefore duntil解析：本题考查地点状语从句。句意：许多高楼在一年前曾经是废墟的地方拔地而起。arise是不及物动词，设空处引导地点状语从句，故选b。答案：b7(2012陕西卷)all the photographs in this book，_ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.aunless buntil conce dif解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意：书中所有的图片都可追溯到20世纪50年代，有说明的图片除外。将从句部分展开为unless the photographs are stated otherwise.故选择a项。答案：a8(2012北京卷) look at those clouds!dont worry._ it rains，well still have a great time.aeven if bas though cin case dif only解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意：看那些乌云！别担心，即使下雨我们也会玩得很高兴。even if即使，符合主从句间的逻辑关系，故选择a项。as though好像；in case万一；if only要是多好。答案：a9(2012福建卷)it is hard for the greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the european union.aif bunless cbecause dsince解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意：希腊政府很难克服目前的困难，除非从欧盟获取更多的经济支持。if如果；unless除非；because因为；since自从。答案：b10(2012湖南卷)_ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.ahowever bwhatever cwhichever dwhenever解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你多么努力，如果不减少食量，想要减肥会很难。根据设空后的副词hard可知答案为however，however hard相当于no matter how hard。whatever无论什么，与名词连用；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论什么时候。以上三项均不符合要求，故全被排除。答案：a11(2013濮阳期末)in hot summer，milk quickly turns sour_it is refrigerated.awhilebifcuntildunless解析：考查状语从句。句意：在炎热的夏天，牛奶会迅速变质，除非它被冷藏。根据句意，unless(除非)最佳。while，“当时候；虽然；而”；if，“如果；是否”；until，“直到”。答案：d12(2013安徽、安庆联考)_we know each other a lot better，we get along quite well.aas ifbso thatcnow thatdeven if解析：考查连词辨析。句意：由于我们彼此很了解，所以我们相处得很融洽。as if，“好像”；so that表示结果或目的；now that，“既然，由于”；even if，“即使”。根据题意可知选c项。答案：c13(2013辽宁五