山东省潍坊市高三英语下学期模拟训练试题（三）.doc

2016年高考模拟训练试题高三英语(三) 本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分 钟。第i卷(选择题 共50分)注意事项： 1答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1who is the man?aa student ba salesman ca policeman2what does the woman want to do?acancel the meetingbchange the time of the meetingcskip the meeting3how long does the man drive home after 5 pm?a35 minutes b20 minutes c15 minutes4what does the woman think of the piano lessons?athey are very boring bthey are too expensivecthey are very interesting5where does the conversation probably take place?ain a hotel bat a bus station cat an airport第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6what is special about the meal?athe amount of food bthe price of food cthe kind of food7what does the man suggest the woman do?atry a dessert btry his favorite meat ceat as much as possible听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8what does the woman often do in her free time?alisten to music bgo camping cvisit beautiful places9why are the two speakers going out together this weekend?afor a photo class bfor a photo exhibit cfor taking some pictures.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10what do you think robert is?aa dancer ba student ca singer11where will the group perform?aat concert halls bat restaurants cat some parties12why is robert not sure of joining the group?ahe doesnt think he is good enoughbhe doesnt have time to practiceche isnt interested in joining it听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13what is the woman doing?adoing a survey bpromoting a magazinecadvertising for travel agency.14which age group does the man belong to?athe young bthe mid-aged cthe old15what are the man and his wifes common interests?aexercising and watching moviesbsailing and watching movies ccooking and visiting friends16what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?aboss and clerk bteacher and student cinterviewer and interviewee听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17why cant the far north use the sun for a clock?athe sun there never goes down in winterbits too cold for people to go outcthere are long dark winters and long light summers18how can the people living near the sea tell time?afrom the tide bfrom the beach cfrom the sand19what is seamenclock?athe stars bthe whole sky cthe moon20what is the speaker talking about?auseful machine to tell time bdifferent ways to tell timecthe history of the clock第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a the china daily newspaper group is looking for english-language senior business editors，senior copy editors，copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international teamwe offer a competitive salary package，free accommodation with utilities paid for，90 per cent medical reimbursement，a seven-day paid leave，eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residencesenior business editoryon must： assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them； be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff； ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails； have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the business desk and be familiar with industry softwaresenior copy editoryou must： work on shifts in the business desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print； edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions； have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software copy editoryou must： be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions； be able to work on shifts for different pages，and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print； have two years of editing experience working on copy desks，and be familiar with industry softwaregraphic designeryou must： have excellent skills in information graphics； be good at illustrations and freehand drawings； be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts；have a good sense of typography； have good news judgment； be well-versed with macintosh software，including indesign，illustrator and photoshop； be fluent in english for enquiries or to apply，write to job chinadailycomcn21what is the purpose of this passage?ato describe the positions of the china daily newspaper groupbto describe the working conditions of the china daily newspaper groupcto advertise for recruiting some good employeesdto tell you how to become part of this group22what is not required about graphic designer?abe well-versed with photoshopbhave excellent skills in information graphicschaving a good sense of typographydwriting snappy headlines and captions23how many positions need editing experience?a2 b1 c3 d4bhere is an astonishing and significant fact：mental work alone cant make us tireit sounds absurdbut a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳)to the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! if we took a drop of blood from a day laborer，we would find it full of fatigue toxins at and fatigue productsbut if we took blood from the brain of an albert einstein，it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.so far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginningthe brain is totally tirelessso what makes us tired?some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudesone of englands most outstanding scientists，jahadfield，says，“the greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental originin fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare”drbrill，a famous american scientist，goes even further， he declares，“one hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems”what kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? joy? satisfaction? no! a feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciated those are the emotions that tire sitting workershard work by itself seldom causes fatiguewe get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body24what surprised the scientists a few years ago?afatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers bloodbalbert einstein didnt feel worn after a days workcthe brain could work for many hours without fatigueda mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins25according to the author，which of the following can make sitting workers tired?achallenging mental work bunpleasant emotionscendless tasks dphysical labor26whats the authors attitude towards the scientistsidea?ahe agrees with them bhe doubts themche argues against themdhe hesitates to accept them27what do sitting workers need to do in order to stay energetic?ahave some good food benjoy their workcexercise regularlyddiscover fatigue toxinsc forcing children to learn will not improve their development or raise their chances of getting into elite schools，an educator at an international school has warned hong kong parents like to fill their childrens schedules each day with extracurricular lessons，such as piano，swimming and paintingparents hope the additional skills will help their children stand out in admissions interviews for the top schools “its good to expose your child to possibilities，but its not good to keep pushing them to try things.”said professor deborah eyre，education director of nord anglia education， which opens an international school in lam tin“you also want children to think，reflect and develop themselves as individuals” “we value what parents dowe know that theyre trying to do the best for their childbut whats important is that children come to school loving learning and wanting to learn，”eyre said it has been reported that some parents enroll their children in two kindergartensan englishlanguage one in the morning and another one in chinese in the afternoon “for children，its important to have good education butits also important that they have more informal learning which they do with their family，”eyre said“if you want your child to have a good vocabulary，you can read and talk to your childthey will learn better with you than they would in a kindergarten” eyre，a former director of the uk governments academy for gifted youth，offered the example of scandinavian countries such as norway，where children do not formally take part in reading or writing until the age of sevenrather than negatively affecting their development，it helped them get to know the world “internationally，the educators role is to introduce some formal learning but also to value play and discovery with young children who are trying to understand the world around them.”she saidwe need to help them to discover for themselves28what does the word“elite”in paragraph 1 refer to?aprimary bhigh ctopdaverage29what can we know about hong kong parents?athey usually adjust the subjects to their childrens tastebthey hope their children have more skillscthey think its no good pushing their children to try new thingsdthey teach their children how to be independent30from eyres point of view，how can children have a good vocabulary?abeing exposed to parentsreading and talkingbtalking with their peerscusing more new words from an early agedlearning carefully in the kindergarten31what can we know in norway?achildren have no access to books before the age of sevenbthe current educational approaches negatively affect childrens growthcplay is classified as formal learningdchildren are encouraged to understand the worlddharringtons experience opened her eyes to business possibilitieswhen mcdonalds decided it wanted a new bun(面包)supplier，harrington became determined to win the contract，even though she had no experience running a bakery“if you have a dream，you cant wait for people to call you，”she says“so id visit a mill(磨坊)and send them photos of myself in a bakers hat and jacket，holding a sign that saidi want to be your baker”after four years and 32 interviews，her persistence paid offharrington sealed the deal with a handshake，sold her franchises，invested everything she owned，and borrowed $13.5 millionthe tennessee bun company opened ahead of schedule in 1997，in time for a fall in usfast-food sales for mcdonaldsbefore harrington knew it，she was down to her last $20，000，not enough to cover payrolland her agreement with mcdonalds required that she sell her buns exclusively(唯一地)to the companybut harrington worked out an agreement to supply pepperidge farm as well“mcdonalds could see a benefit if our production went up and prices went down，and no benefit if we went out of business，”she says“that deal saved us”over the next eight years，harrington branched out even more：she started her own trucking business，added a cold-storage company，and now has three bakeriesspeed is still a priority：it takes 11 people at the main bakery to turn out 60，000 buns an hour for clients across 40 states，south america，and the caribbeanthe current economy，harrington acknowledges，is challengingsome of her clientssales have declined，but shes found new clients and improved efficiencies to help keep the companys doubledigit growth“this is more than a job，”says harrington“its a missionim always thinkinghow can we best serve our employees? if we support them，they11 do their best to look after our clientsthats how it works here”32which of the following is the best title of the passage?aharringtonlife experience contributes a lot to her businessbhow harrington became a success as a bread suppliercthe unique managing style of harrington leads her to a millionairedhow challenging the current economy is33what happened when the tennessee bun company opened in 1997?afast-food sales for mcdonalds were accelerating in the usbharrington needed start-up costs of $20，000 in a11charrington had no trouble paying the salary of the staffdit could sell buns to none but mcdonalds34why did mcdonalds later agree harrington could provide bun for pepperidge farm?abecause mcdonalds could foresee it would benefit itself in the long runbbecause mcdonalds had common interest with pepperidge farmcbecause mcdonalds was nearly out of businessdbecause mcdonalds wanted to make a new deal35of the following qualities of harrington，which is not mentioned in the text?aperseverance bcreativity cselfishnessdcooperation第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 many people pin our happiness on external things like our appearance，travel plans，possessions and the opinions of others 36 but true，continuous happiness comes from withinby developing a mindset(心态)based on gratitude，mindfulness and acceptance 37 when we feel that someone has“wronged”us，we often carry it around with us for weeks or sometimes yearsthe buddha once said，“holding on to anger is like grasping a hot coal with the purpose of throwing it at someone else；you are the one who gets burned”make forgiveness your new motto and see how much freer and lighter your soul feels it doesnt matter what other people think of us sometimes，we give away so much of our energy，power and inner peace by worrying about what others think of usthe truth is we cant ever know for certain what other people are thinking about us 38 when we give something，we get something giving and receiving are one in truthwhen you give to someone with no strings attachedwhether it be a simple gift，a warm word or your timeyou are nourished(滋 养)as well as the receiver 39 meanwhile，your karma(人缘)will bring more blessings and gifts back into your life 40 many people think that daily happiness and joy is an unrealistic goal，and we should be more realisticunderstand your purpose is to blossom into the highest，happiest version of you and let go of any guilt you feel for making your happiness a priority aand then suffer as a result bwe need to be more realistic cforgiveness is a natural part of life dyou experience the feeling of satisfaction and joy ewe are holding ourselves the wrong-doer feven when you are striving to improve and grow，you are complete gso when your heart starts to fill you with doubt and fear，remember its a fictional story第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 one day a student was walking with his teacher in the countrysideas they went along，they saw a pair of old 41 lying in the paththey were a 42 farmers，who was working in the 43 field the student turned to the teacher，saying“we will 44 his shoes，and hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do” “my young friend，”answered the teacher，“we should 45 make fun of the poorwhy not put a(n) 46 in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and 47 ？”the student did so and they both hid themselves behind the treesthe poor man soon 48 his work，and came across the field to the path where he had 49 his coat and shoes after putting on his coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something 50then he 51 down to feel what it was，and found the coin 52 ，he looked at the coin，turned it around and looked at it againhe then looked 53 ，but no person was seenhe put the money into his pocket，and continued to put on the other shoehis surprise was 54 on finding the other coin he couldnt control his feelings and fell to his 55 ，looked up to the sky and expressed his 56 then he spoke of his wife，sick and 57 ，and his children without breadhe said the help would save them from 58 the student stood there deeply 59 ，and his eyes were filled with tears“now，”said the teacher，“are you not much 60 than if you had hidden the shoes?”41atrousers bglasses cshoes dsocks42ahomeless bheartbroken chopelessdpoor43anearby brich cfaraway dspecial44afetch bhide cchoose dtake45anever bever calways dseldom46astone bcash cegg dcoin47anotice bwait cwatch dpretend48aprepared barranged clost dfinished49a1eft bforgot cchanged dswapped50ahard bsoft cgentle dtough51abroke bbent ccalmed d1ay52amoved bsurprised cexcited ddisappointe