【快乐考生】高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 副词 新人教版(1).doc

高考语法专题五副词语法训练10分钟一1(2013浙江卷)if we leave right away，_well arrive on time.ahopefullybcuriouslycoccasionallydgradually解析：考查副词辨析。句意：如果我们马上走的话，我们很有希望能准时到达。hopefully“有希望地”，符合句意。答案：a2(2013浙江卷)if what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true.athus bbesidescrather dotherwise解析：考查副词辨析。句意：如果你的朋友想出的东西让你感到吃惊，不要立即拒绝，相反地，想象一下它是真的吧。rather“相反”，符合句意。答案：c3(2012全国卷)next to biology，i like physics _.abetterbbestcthe betterdvery well解析：本题考查副词的比较等级。句意：我最喜欢的是生物，其次是物理。首先要搞清next to的用法。next to：following in order or importance after sb./sth.仅次于，紧接着。又如：next to soccer, i like playing tennis best.我最喜欢足球，其次是网球。答案：b4(2012安徽卷)queen elizabeth ii is often thought to be the richest woman in the world._，her personal wealth seems rather small.abesides botherwise chowever daltogether解析：考查副词辨析。句意：女王伊丽莎白二世常常被认为是世界上最富有的女性。然而，她的个人财产似乎非常少。however然而，表转折；besides此外，另外；otherwise否则；altogether总共。根据句意可知，空格前后为转折关系，所以c项正确。答案：c5(2012湖南卷)bicycling is good exercise；_，it does not pollute the air.aneverthelessbbesides cotherwise dtherefore解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车是一项很好的锻炼；除此之外，它也不会污染空气。besides此外，而且。nevertheless然而，不过；otherwise否则；therefore因此。答案：b6(2012湖北卷)“perhaps we need to send for dr.smith to see what we can do about it，” father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.atentatively bthoughtlesslycdefinitely drudely解析：考查副词辨析。句意：“或许我们需要把smith博士请来看看我们该怎么办。”父亲试探性地向前来讨论问题的邻居建议。tentatively表示“试探性地”；thoughtlessly表示“粗心地，草率地”；definitely表示“明确地，确切地，一定地，肯定地”；rudely表示“粗鲁地，无礼地”。答案：a7(2012四川卷)i make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make _difference to me.athat a big ba that bigcbig a that dthat big a解析：句意：我一周挣2,000美元。60美元对我而言当然没有那么大的影响。that可用作副词，相当于so的用法，修饰形容词或者副词。that big a differenceso big a differencesuch a big difference。答案：d8(2013湖北质检)having been told_where he lived，i had no difficulty in finding peters address.aexactlybapproximatelycappropriatelydextremely解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：被告诉了peter的准确的住的地方，我没费劲就找到了他的地址。exactly，“准确地”；approximately，“大约地”；appropriately，“恰当地”；extremely，“极其地”。根据句意可知选a项。答案：a9(2013邯郸检测)when you refer to an english dictionary，youre_exposed to the basic words and learn how to use them.amerelybrepeatedlycoccasionallydhardly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：当你查英文字典时，你反复地接触这些基础单词，并且学会了如何使用它们。merely，“仅仅”；repeatedly，“反复地”；occasionally，“偶尔”；hardly，“几乎不”。根据句意应选b项。答案：b10(2013衡水调研)do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not_buy?aotherwisebthereforecfurthermoredbesides解析：考查副词辨析。句意：你是不是因为看了广告中的产品而改变着装方式，要不然的话就是因为看了广告而买了你本来不想买的东西？otherwise，“否则；要不然的话”；therefore，“因此，所以”；furthermore，“此外；而且”；besides，“此外；而且”。答案：a11(2014创新题)china is the worlds most populous country with a population of about 1.3 billion, which makes up_a quarter of the world population.amainlybpunctuallycapproximatelydprecisely解析：考查副词辨析。句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家，约有13亿人口，大约占世界总人口的四分之一。approximately“大概，大约”，符合句意。mainly“主要地”；punctually“准时地，如期地”；precisely“精确地”。答案：c12(2013江苏英语试题)the final score of the basketball match was 93：94.we were only_beaten.anearlybslightlycnarrowlydlightly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93：94，他们勉强打败我们队(我们惜败)。nearly，“几乎，差一点”，“我们”差一点被打败，与句意恰恰相反；slightly，“轻轻地”；narrowly，“勉强地”，从比分上看，他们勉强战胜“我们”；lightly，“不费力地”。因此c项正确。答案：c13(2013德州市联考)drunk driving used to occur_in our city，but now such cases are rare.apracticallybgenerallycfrequentlydgradually解析：考查副词辨析。句意：过去，在我们城市，酒驾经常发生，但是现在很少出现了。practically，“几乎；实际上”；generally，“一般地，通常”；frequently，“频繁地”；gradually，“逐渐地”。答案：c14(2013重庆期末)dont blame them any morethis is_because they are still young and lack experience.asimplybeventuallycgenerallydexactly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：别再责备他们了，这只是因为他们还年轻没有经验。simply，“仅仅，只是”；eventually，“终于”；generally，“总体上”；exactly，“确切地”。根据题意可知选a项。答案：a15(2012北京东城二模)the boy is excited about the coming music festival and he enjoys pop music _.alessblittlecmostdmore解析：本题考查副词比较等级。句意：这个男孩儿对即将到来的音乐节感到兴奋不已，他最喜欢流行音乐了。根据句意，可知此处应用最高级。答案：c语法训练10分钟二1(2013福建卷)those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy_priced bikes.acompetitivelybrecentlycreasonablydaffordably解析：考查副词辨析。句意：那些贫困的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家商店，在那里他们可以买到价格实惠的自行车。affordably“买得起地，不太昂贵地”，合题意。答案：d2(2013辽宁卷)everything seemed to be going_for the first two days after i moved to new york.avividlybgenerallycfrequentlydsmoothly解析：考查副词。句意：我搬到纽约后的前两天一切进展得似乎都很顺利。go smoothly“进展顺利”，合题意。答案：d3(2013湖北卷)dont defend him any more.its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.aaccidentallybcarelesslycdeliberatelydclumsily解析：考查副词。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。deliberately合题意。答案：c4(2012天津卷) the dog may be a good companion for the old._，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.abesides bhowever ctherefore dinstead解析：考查副词辨析。句意：狗或许是老年人的好伙伴，但是，需要出去遛狗可能会造成不便。根据句意可知两句之间为转折关系，所以用however(然而)。besides此外；therefore因此；instead相反地。答案：b5(2012福建卷)anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be _ respected.aespecially bequally cnaturally dnormally解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：任何人，无论是政府官员还是公交司机，都应该受到平等尊重。especially特别，尤其，格外；equally平等地；naturally自然地；normally通常，正常地。答案：b6(2012辽宁卷) we used to see each other _，but i havent heard from him since last year.aespecially bregularlycparticularly dapproximately解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我们以前经常见面，但自从去年我再也没收到他的音讯。根据语境选b。especially特别，尤其；regularly经常地，有规律地；particularly特别，尤其；approximately大概，大约。答案：b7(2012四川卷) the hotel is almost finished，but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.aonly balso ceven dstill解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：这家宾馆已经基本完工了，但是仍然需要一周或者两周的时间才能准备好让客人入住。only仅仅，只有；also(此外)还，也，而且；even甚至；still仍然，依然。根据句意可知答案为d。答案：d8(2013扬州质量检测)china needs to strike a balance between maintaining a_fast and stable development and economic structural adjustment.arelativelybseeminglycapproximatelydenvironmentally解析：考查副词辨析。句意：中国需要维持相当快速稳定的发展和经济结构调整相平衡。relatively，“相当地”；seemingly，“表面上”；approximately，“大约”；environmentally，“有关环境方面的”。根据句意可知选a项。答案：a9(2013福建质量检查)unemployment in japan is likely to remain high in 2013，and_for the next few years.apossiblybnecessarilycgraduallydnormally解析：考查副词辨析。句意：2013年日本的失业率可能依然居高不下，而且可能在接下来的几年里都是如此。possibly，“可能地”；necessarily，“必须地”；gradually，“渐渐地”；normally，“正常地”。根据题意可知选a项。答案：a10(2013山东模拟)many newspapers claim to be politically neutral，but few_are.aseriouslybactuallycimmediatelydanxiously解析：考查副词辨析。句意：许多报纸都声明政治上中立，可实际上中立的很少。seriously，“严重地；严肃地”；actually，“其实，事实上”；immediately，“迅速地”；anxiously，“焦急地”。根据题意可知选b项。答案：b11(2013安徽联考)what do you think of the new years party held in your class last week?i really enjoy it.i didnt expect it was_wonderful.averybmostcasdrather解析：考查副词的用法。句意：你觉得上星期你班的元旦联欢会怎么样？真的很好。我没想到会那么精彩。根据对话内容，答语意为“我没想到会那样精彩”，此处应为“as wonderful(as it was)”。故选c项。答案：c12(2013河北调研)the situation was_worse than we had expected.amuchbmuch morecmoredmore muc