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module 4 great scientists单元综合检测 外研版必修4第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1how did the audience find the performance?apoor.bnot bad.cexcellent.2how does the man find the woman?ashe is neither pretty nor ugly.bshe is very pretty.cshe is very ugly.3who picked up the clothes?ajack.bjacks brother.cnobody.4where does the conversation probably take place?ain an office.bin a reading room.cat home.5whom does the woman want to look for?ajoe.bdr.brown.cmary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6what are they talking about?awhere to spend their holiday.ba farm.ctheir summer vacations.7where did jane spend her summer holiday?aon a farm.bat home.cin a fruit garden.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8what kind of book does the girl want her dad to read?aa book about animals.ba book about business.ca book about cookies.9who said the girls dad had to read to her?aher mom.bher teacher.cnobody.10when does the conversation probably take place?ain the morning.bin the afternoon.cin the evening.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11what foreign languages can the girl speak?aenglish and a little chinese.benglish and a little japanese.cenglish and a little french.12what else can she do?atype and use a computer.btype and drive.ctype,play computer games and drive.13what is the relationship between the man and the woman?amanager and customer.bmanager and secretary.cmanager and jobhunter.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14where does this conversation probably take place?ain a hotel.bin a hospital.cin a shopping center.15on which floor is the exhibition center?athe ninth floor.bthe third floor.cthe second floor.16why does the man come to hong kong?abecause he is on holiday.bbecause he comes for the computer exhibition.cbecause he comes to meet peter smith from greece.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17why did the indians dance?abecause they were happy.bbecause they were satisfied.cbecause they wanted to get rain.18who did they dance with?agod.bthe snakes.cthe seeds.19how do people make rain nowadays?aby using airplanes and dry ice.bby dancing.cby making clouds.20what can we learn from the passage?athe indians are clever.bsnakes are important in indian culture.cthe indians are afraid of snakes.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21mr. white graduated from _ cambridge university with a degree in _ physics.athe;a ba;aca;the d/;/22more than _ of the land of the park _ covered with trees and grass.atwo fifth;is btwo fifth;arectwo fifths;are dtwo fifths;is23we shouldnt do that dangerous experiment _ the teacher is with us.aif not bifcunless das long as24a new library _ downtown.they hope to complete it by the end of this year.ahas been built bis being builtcwas built dis building25the key _ the problem of traffic jams is to pay the “congestion charge” _ by the mayor of london.ato solving;introducingbto solve;introducingcto solving;introduceddto solve;introduced26you were fortunate enough to escape _ for drunken driving,but dont drink again.afining bto finecbeing fined dto be fined27young children should be _ to be honest and equal.abrought up bbrought outcbrought down dbrought in28is this a(n) _ painting by picasso?no.it is only a good copy.astaple boriginalcpersonal dtraditional29what a special flower!oh,ive just produced it by _several different varieties.amixing binvolvingcconverting dcrossing30can you tell me about michelangelo?i just know that he was one of the greatest _ of the renaissance.abodies bformscshadows dfigures31tom is a good player,but he missed too many games of this season _ his injuries.aas a result of binstead ofcin place of din case of32cristiano ronaldo,_ 42 goals last season helped his team win englands premier league (英格兰超级联赛),was the winner of 2008 golden ball.athat bwhichcwhose dwho33the mountain village has been cut off by heavy snow for more than a month and large quantities of food _ there by helicopters.awas sent bhave been sentchas been sent dhave sent34ever since that political party _ last year took many effective measures to develop the economy,great changes of peoples life have _.acame to power;taken placebcoming to power;taken placeccame to power;been taken placedcoming to power;been taken place35did you send me an email,jenny?yes,_.ayou are welcomebplease check your email boxcit is my pleasuredi cant agree more第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。many years ago three soldiers,hungry and tired of battles,came upon a small village.the villagers,_36_ a poor harvest and many years of war,quickly _37_ what little they had to eat and met the three at the village square,wringing (扭绞) their clothes and complaining of the _38_ shortages.the soldiers spoke quietly among themselves and the first soldier then _39_ the villages elders.“your tired fields have left you _40_ to share,so we will share what little we have:the _41_ of how to make soup from stones.”_42_ the villagers were interested and soon a fire was put to the towns greatest pot as the soldiers dropped three smooth _43_ into the pot full of water.“now this will be a fine soup,”said the second soldier,“but a little salt and some parsley (欧芹) would make it _44_!”up jumped a villager,crying “ive just remember _45_ some have been left!”she ran away,_46_ with the parsley and salt._47_ the water boiled,corn,carrots,beef and cream _48_ their way into the pot when all sat _49_ to have a large meal.the villagers ate and sang and danced well into the _50_,full of energy again by the meal and their newfound friends.in the next morning,the three soldiers _51_ up to find the whole village standing before them.at their feet _52_ a bag of the villages best bread and cheese.an elder said that the soldiers had given them the _53_ gift:the secret of how to make soup from stones and they would never forget.the third soldier turned to the _54_ and said,“there is no secret,but this is certain:it is only by _55_ that we may enjoy a large meal.”36a.havingbdislikingcknowingdsuffering37a.threwbhidccovereddcollected38a.clothingbmoneycfooddwater39a.called forbbelieved inclooked fordturned to40a.nothingbeverythingcanythingdsomething41a.skillbsecretcstudydstory42a.quietlybnaturallycsuddenlydfinally43a.coinsbspoonscstonesdknives44a.saltybwonderfulcsweetdbeautiful45a.wherebwhencwhydhow46a.leavingbstartingcplayingdreturning47a.whilebthoughcasdsince48a.lostbwentcfoundddirected49a.upbaroundcbyddown50a.nightbmorningcafternoondday51a.stayedbjumpedcwokedmoved52a.laybstoodchungdfell53a.greatestbsimplestcworstdfunniest54a.adultsbsoldierscworkmendcrowd55a.learningbsharingcborrowingdtrusting第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。awhat makes a person a scientist?does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others?the answer is “no”it is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.you will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter.you will probably agree,too,that knowing how to investigate(调查),how to gather information,is important to everyone.the scientist,however,goes one step further;he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his question and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons.he also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.the scientists knowledge must be exact.there is no room for half right or right just half the time.he must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.what works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.if the conditions are different,any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions.this is one reason why investigations are important in science.albert einstein,who developed the theory of relativity,arrived at this theory through math emetics.the accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations.einsteins ideas were shown to be correct.a scientist uses many tools for measurements.then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.56what makes a scientist according to the passage?athe tools he uses.bthe ways he learns.cthe ways he uses his tools.dthe power he uses.57what can we learn from the passage?athe scientists knowledge is always right under all conditions.bwhen the condition changes,the result of the observation may also change.cconditions make no difference to scientists.dtheres no point for ordinary people knowing how to investigate.58the author says “the scientists,however,goes one step further.”in paragraph 1 to show _.athe importance of informationbthe importance of thinkingcthe difference between scientists and ordinary peopledthe difference between carpenters and people with other jobs59a reasonable scientific theory should be one that _.anot only works under one set of conditions at one time,but also works under the same conditions at other timesbleaves no room for improvementcdoes not allow any change even under different conditionsdcan be used for many purposesbnineyearold louis pasteur rushed into the little house,his face white.“mother!” he cried.“a mad dog has bitten my friend henry,and now they are burning him with redhot irons.its terrible!”“rabies(狂犬病),louis.burning the bites(伤口) is the only hope of stopping henry from catching the disease(疾病)”henry did get rabies and died,in great pain,some days later.louis pasteur never forgot.“one day,” he thought,“i must do something to help people like henry.”sixteen years later,pasteur became a doctor of science.and he began making important discoveries in his special field.pasteur achieved great success in his life.but during the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg.yet he worked on and on,as hard as ever,as he was eager to find a way for curing rabies.he never forgot his friend henry.after many dangerous experiments on mad dogs,he finally found the answer.just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab.a few days after pasteurs treatment the boy got better.he did not catch rabies.the discovery gave new hope to people in many countries.people sent money to help build the pasteur institute in paris.today it is one of the worlds most famous centres for research.60“pasteur became a doctor of science.” doctor of science here means _.aa degree which is the highest in sciencebsomeone whose job is to make sick people well againca person who works in the labdthe post in science61though pasteur was in poor health,he worked hard in order _.ato make a livingbto prevent the dog from rabiescto find a good way to cure rabiesdto protect children from mad dogs62which of the following statements is not true?ahis disabled(残疾的) left arm and leg had nothing to do with the mad dogs.bthough his left arm and leg were disabled,he worked even harder than before.clouis was famous for his discovery.din his childhood he made up his mind to become a doctor.63the fact that people in many countries sent money to help build the pasteur institute shows that _.apasteur was respected by peoplebthe people supported pasteurs research on rabiescthe people rewarded pasteur for the discoverydthe people knew he lived a poor lifecwhat is green food?do you enjoy green food every day?the concept of “green food” was first suggested by the department of the ministry of agriculture in 1990.green symbolizes life,health and energy.nowadays,people demand healthy and fresh food.having enough food to eat is only a basic requirement,and they need more than this.they want to enjoy unpolluted,safe and nutritious food and eat comfortably.so the government does this through a set of “from the land to the dinner table” quality controls.it requires to change chinas traditional agricultural structures and ensure the food of high quality.safe vegetables refer to products without substances harmful to humans.growing such vegetables requires no strong poisons,thus guaranteeing vegetables fresh and clean.there are strict regulations in place for even applying fertilizer (肥料)the examination of vegetables should reach the state food hygiene (卫生) standards.the following conditions for green food are regulated by the china green food development center.firstly,products or raw materials must reach the green ecological environment standards set by the ministry of agriculture.secondly,crop planting,livestock raising,fish breeding and food processing must follow green food operating procedures set by the ministry.products must be up to the green food hygiene standards.external packing must be pasted with national standard universal labels,special green food packing decoration and tag regulations.however,by now,our goal hasnt been completely realized.when you return home with a full basket,you are still worried about whether what you have bought is green and healthy.indeed,for the sake of our health,we still have a long way to go.64according to the passage,we know that green food _.ameans the colour of food is greenbmainly refers to green vegetablescdoesnt need to be fertilizeddis examined by a series of standards65which of the following is not the required standard green food must reach?agreen food must not cause ecological destruction.bgreen food should agree with green food operating procedures.cgreen food itself should be labeled with special packing decoration.dgreen food should meet the green food hygiene standard.66according to the passage,we know the ministry of agriculture is a department _.awhich governs agriculturebwhich sells food and vegetablescwhich plants green fooddwhich examines food standards67the best title for this passage probably is _.agreen food and healthbthe green food projectcthe future of green fooddthe regulations of green fooddcats communicate a variety of messages using their body language.examples include arching (弓起) their backs as a signal of fear or attack,and slowly blinking (眨) their eyes to signal relaxation.mouth open and no teeth showed suggests a feeling of playfulness.a cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness,trust and comfort.cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back,equal to a human frown(皱眉)as is the case with dogs,a twitching (抽动) tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests confidence.cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry,while larger twitching suggests displeasure.they may also twitch their tails when playing.a tail held high is a sign of happiness,or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats (usually close relatives) while halfraised shows less pleasure,and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low.some characteristic signals,however,are often misunderstood.it is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language.for instance,a cat rubbing (摩擦) its body along an arm or a leg of its owner is not only a way in which to attract attention and,perhaps,a way to ask for food;it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own.usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement,but this is often mistaken for anger.many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats.and they may have the false impression that cats are coldhearted,unfaithful or not clever.to understand cats,people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.68if a cat feels scared,it might _.aclose its mouthbtouch its owners armcarch its backdmove its ears forward69which cat body language shows a cat is relaxed?alying on its stomach.bblinking its eyes slowly.cholding its tail high.dmoving its ears back.70according to the passage,a cat will twitch its tail except that _.awhen it feels sleepybwhen it is huntingcwhen it feels angrydwhen it is playing第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how can we all get more laughter into our lives? here is what the experts suggest:_71_nancy alguire, a teacher in clifton park,n.y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. then she married a circus clown (小丑) . “i became interested in the clowns,” she recalls.“one day i put on a costume and paint my face. that afternoon my whole life changed. i learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way i had never done before.”_72_to this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing._73_it doesnt take you too much time and can be easy.collect favou
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