【步步高】高中英语 Unit 3 Back to the past Period One Welcome to the unit Reading同步测试2 牛津译林版必修3(1).doc

period onewelcome to the unit & reading()基础落实.单词检测a英文释义连连看1lecture arich2mud bto burst or make sth.burst loudly and violently3wealthy ca talk given to a group of people to teach them about a subject4explode da mixture of water and dirt5flee enot lucky6unfortunate fto run away quicklyb根据英文释义写出正确的单词1_：to make sth.(more) beautiful by adding ornaments，colour，etc.2_：in or to a place that is lower；under3_：slowly over a period of time or a distance4_：to damage something badly5_：to start to burn or burst into flames.短语检测1以闻名_2夺取；接管 _3用装饰 _4结果是 _5导致 _.选词填空take over；break down；result in；turn out；be buried in；win a place；cut down；together with1his hard work _ excellent grades in his exams.2the elevators in this building are always _.3she has _ in the olympic team.4they have _ our firm by buying up shares.5he _ his work and didnt notice me come in.6the rich man，_ a lot of treasures，was buried beneath the sand.7i wont have a cigarette，thanksim trying to _.8the weather _ to be fine.句型转换1 both his father and mother were angry at his school report.his father，_ _ his mother，got angry at his school report.his father got angry at his school report，and _ _ his mother.2 the fire killed the people who hadnt run away from the house and left only bones.the fire killed the people who _ to _ the house，_ only bones.3 can you imagine how difficult it was for him to find his way home?can you imagine what great _ he _ _ his way home?4 it is believed that loulan was gradually buried by sandstorms.loulan is believed _ _ _ gradually buried by sandstorms.5 as a result，three people got killed in the traffic accident.the traffic accident _ _ three people _ _.完成句子1 _ do you think the manager will have _ the company when he retires?你认为经理退休时会让谁接管公司呢？2 on the wall _ the paintings done by him when he was _.墙上悬挂的是他三十多岁时的绘画。3 typhoons _ to the southeast of asia every year.台风每年都给东南亚地区造成很大破坏。4 the weather _ said it would be rainy，but it _ fine later.天气预报说会有雨，但后来结果却是晴天。5 it is _ on the famous silk road.据说它是著名的丝绸之路上的一个歇脚点。6 when _ the museum，please keep everything _.参观博物馆时，请保持一切原样不动。.单项填空1 the police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _since the flood hit the area last friday.ahave been missing bhave got lostcbe missing dget lost2 here_！here_ with a young lady.acomes my brother；comes hebmy brother comes；he comesccomes my brother；he comesdmy brother comes；comes he3 he sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely _his confidence.ainjured bdestroyedcshocked dattacked4 im afraid well have to work extra hours for there are still some problems_.aremaining to settlebremaining to be settled cremained to talk aboutdto remain to discuss5 mr.smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while.dont worry.henry will _ his duties.atake up btake overctake in dtake off6 the poor mother _ and wept when she heard the news that her fiveyearold son had been kidnapped.abroke out bbroke downcbroke up dbroke off7 i think that he has made great progress in english._，and_.aso he has；so you havebso he has；so have youcso has he；so you havedso has he；so have you8 lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally，never _again.ato find bto be foundcfinding dbeing found9 tsinghua university，_in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.afound bfoundingcfounded dto be founded10the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu，_the students to return to their classrooms.aenabling bhaving enabledcto enable dto have enabled11after dinner he gave mr.richardson _ ride to _ capital airport.athe；a ba；thec/；a d/；the12james，i am sorry i used your computer when you were away this morning._.athats all right bits a pleasurecyou are welcome ddont mention it13in our childhood，we were often _ by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.ademanded bremindedcallowed dhoped14i wonder if europeans make _ a rule to send cards to their friends before christmas.athemselves bitcthat dthis15no one really knows for sure _ makes a person become righthanded rather than lefthanded.awhatever bwhocwhat dwhoever能力提升阅读理解when a swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of stockholm，historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past.the ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century.in this way，artifacts，objects made by human beings，provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.underwater archaeologythe study of ships，aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of wateris really a product of the last 50 years.the rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment.besides the swedish ship wreck(残骸)，underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5,000yearold boats in the mediterranean sea.underwater archaeology can provide facts about the past.in ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years.there are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of peoples way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times.underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the worlds knowledge of history，but they have to fight two enemies.one enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors.once sold，these objects are lost to experts.the second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机) often used to repair ports.these machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud.by teaching the public about the importance of underwater “museums” of the past，archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.1 what purpose does paragraph 1 serve in the passage?ato provide background information of the topic.bto attract readers attention to the topic.cto use an example to support the topic.dto offer basic knowledge of the topic.2 the aim of underwater archaeology is to_.aexploit water bodiesbsearch for underwater lifecstudy underwater artifactsdexamine underwater environment3 underwater archaeologists are worried because _.asea hunters have better diving equipmentbtheir knowledge of world history is limitedcdredging machines cause damage to the portsdsold artifacts can hardly be regained for research4 what is the ma