【步步高】高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels Period Three Clean Machines同步测试 北师大版必修3(1).doc

period threelesson 3clean machines基础落实.课文理解1which of the following is true about marie logan? ashe is an australian.bshe got interested in solar cars when in kindergarten.cshe began taking part in car races when she was at university.dshe was always the winner in the car races she took part in.2the race crossing the whole of australia _.acan be done within a weekbis longer than the changjiang rivercis marie logans favourite because she was once the winner in itdtravels around the country3marie logan writes the book about solar cars _.ato make a livingbto tell people how to design a carcto get people to know more about solar carsdto persuade people to buy solar cars4from the conversation，we can infer _.amarie logans book will be popularbsolar cars will be popularcsolar cars can run faster than usual cars dweather can influence a solar cars speed.课文缩写marie logan has been interested in cars since kindergarten.1._ she was at university，she started designing her cars.she 2._ (design) five or six different cars so far，and she has been taking part 3._ races for about four years.she has won two of the six races for about four years and the one she likes best took place across the whole of australia from northwest 4._ southeast.these years marie logan has been designing solar racing cars.solar cars are cars 5._ use the suns energy for power.6._ are clean and safe.marie logan has also been writing 7._ book about solar cars.she has only finished the first few chapters of the book.she wants people to have a good 8._ (impress) of solar cars.solar cars are getting 9._ (good) all the time.in tests，one car he built has averaged over 40 kp.h.，even in 10._ (cloud) weather.they will be popular among people all over the world.英文释义连连看1appreciateaan idea or opinion you get about sb./sth.or that sb./sth.gives you2reliable bsomeone who works on a telephone switchboard3impression crelated to the sun4solar da school for children between the ages of about two and five5operator eto be thankful for something someone has done6kindergarten fcan be trusted or depended on.短语检测1so _迄今为止2take part _参加3have a good impression _对有好的印象4persuade sb. _ sth.说服某人相信某事5complain _抱怨6get on _ sb.与某人相处7_ place发生；举行.语境填词1its not _(可靠的) to judge a man only by his looks.2she works as a telephone _(接线员) at the tv station.3ill _(感激) it if you can do me a favour.4the p_ has run out.thats why i cant get the car started.5their son is 3 years old and now he is well taken care of in a k_ near their home.选词填空1great changes _ in our city these years.2we have learned eight units _.3now i _ england.4she managed to _ us _ the work ability of the plan.now we had to persuade the boss.5how many countries _ the 2012 london olympics?6the customers are _ poor service.句型转换1i persuaded him that it was true.i persuaded him _ _ _.2there is a lot of interest in solar cars.people _ _ _ in solar cars.3i have learned 3,000 english words by now.i have learned 3,000 english words _ _.4this dress is larger but cheaper than that on the top hanger.this dress is larger but cheaper than _ _ on the top hanger.5he is the tallest student in our class.he is taller than _ _ student in our class.能力提升.阅读理解copernicus was born in torun，poland，on february 19,1473.little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.an uncle adopted him，his two sisters，and his brother.the uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education.copernicus went to the university of cracow.there he studied such subjects as latin，mathematics，and astronomy.it was probably at that time that he changed his polish name，niklas koppernigk，to the latin form of nicolaus copernicus.in 1496 copernicus went to italy，where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.in copernicus time people still believed that all thingsthe sun，the stars，and the planetsmoved around the earth.it was an old belief that few men had ever questioned.aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief.because the church had long been the center of learning，the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.in 1506 copernicus returned to his homeland.a few years later he began to work for the church.all those years copernicus carried on his work in astronomy.he had just the most basic equipment and，like other scientists of his day，made observations with only his eyes.still，using mathematics and logic(逻辑)，copernicus worked out a different theory，which held that the planets went around the sun.copernicus did not announce his ideas.he did not want to make trouble.but he could not hide the scientific truth.so he talked about his theory with his friends，who strongly advised him to have his work published.his great book，on the revolutions of the heavenly bodies，appeared at the very end of his life.copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died，may 24,1543.1which of the following is true about copernicus?ahe had two brothers and a sister.bhe used to be called niklas koppernigk.che lost his father soon after he was born.dhe spent 10 years at the university of cracow.2from the passage we can see that “astronomy” is _.athe life experience of great menbthe movement of the stars and the planetscthe scientific study of natural objects in spacedthe theories developed by scientists of old times3copernicus developed his theory _.ausing various telescopesbbased on aristotles beliefscthrough observations and reasoning(推理)dunder the encouragement of his friends4the writer of the passage tells us that _.acopernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his deathbfor many years copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the churchcpushed by his friends copernicus decided to write a book in may 1543dshortly before he got back to poland copernicus started to work for the church5copernicus had his great book published because _.ahe didnt agree with aristotlebhe could not hide the scientific truthche worked for the churchdhis friends advised him to do so.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列网页信息：ain this website you can find a lot of net games to play.you can play the games by yourself or with others through the net.anyone who is fond of computer games will be fond of the website.he is sure to have a good time.b this website is very useful because it can help you search for different websites.you can type the names in it and then the website you hope to find will be shown at once.it is said that it contains more information than other search engines.c this is a website for the literature lovers.the people who are fond of literature can read others works and they can also write what they want to.there are many different kinds of literature forms such as poems，novels and so on.dthis is a website about american national basketball association，where you can find all the information about the nba teams and the scores of basketball matches.if you are interested in basketball stars you can also find a lot of introduction about them.ethis is a 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