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【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 1 great scientists单元检测 新人教a版必修5第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1how will the man get to chicago?aby bus. bby plane. cby car.2at what time must the man be at the airport for the flight?a250 pm.b215 pm.c350 pm.3how many marks did john get on the toefl test?a650. b605. c537.4what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ateacher and student.bhusband and wife.cdoctor and patient.5where does the conversation most probably take place?ain a school.bin a library.cin a hospital.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6who will get married on sunday?athe womans friend.bthe mans friend.cthe woman.7where may the painting come from?ajapan. bfrance. camerica.8what will the man do for the woman?abuy some pictures.btake photos of her friend.ctake photos of the paintings.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9what is the man?aa farmer.ba salesman.ca scientist.10where does this conversation most probably take place?aon a train.bon a bus.con a plane.11why is the woman traveling?ashe is traveling on holiday.bshe is traveling on business.cshe is traveling to give some talks.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ateacher and student.bjobhunter and interviewer.cbrother and sister.13what foreign languages can the woman speak?agerman,french and spanish.benglish,russian and german.cjapanese,french and spanish.14what does the mans company deal with?alanguage teaching.bforeign trade.cinternational exchange.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15the first time the man talked with a foreigner in english,he felt _.atense beager cexcited16the man worried that _.ahe had a strong accentbhe might not be able to express himself clearlyche might make a lot of mistakes17what do you think of the man the speaker talked to in new york?ahe is a fool.bhe is impolite.che is not an english speaker.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18whats marys telephone number?a7926165.b7629165.c7916256.19whats the probable relationship between mike and mary?afather and daughter.bmother and son.chusband and wife.20why did mike apologize?abecause he forgot to buy mary a present.bbecause he couldnt go home as early as usual.cbecause he left home in hurry that morning.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21different festivals are _ in different parts and countries.ataken place bhappeningcheld dcelebrating22the chance i had been looking forward _ at last.ato came bto comecto coming dto comes23if we sit near_front of the bus,well have_better view.a/;the b/;acthe;a dthe;the24why dont you do some exercise? sitting before the computer is bad for your health._,but i have to finish my work on time.asorry,i wont listenbi dont think socthank you for your kindnessdits none of your business25just be patient.you_expect the world to change so soon.acant bneedntcmay not dwill not26your mum is very kind.yeah.my mum is pretty considerate,you know what _,she always arranges everything around me.ashe means byou meanci mean dwe mean27to tell you the truth,i really find _ unbearable to work with such a terrible man as his brother.awhich bitcthat dwhat28he _ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married _ her.afalls in love;to bis in love;tocloves;with dloves;to29is this the girl _ whom i can turn for help? is she good at this subject?ato bwithcin dat30you will find this map _ great value in helping you to get around london.ain batcof dwith31i really dont think you can judge a man by his _;it is very unfair.acover bfacecappearance dhead32as we all know,an island is a piece of land _ by water.asurround bsurroundingcsurrounded dto be surrounded33dont you think that _ is no use promising without doing?athis bthatcit dwhat34li ming speaks very good english _ he were an english boy.aso that beven thoughcas though dnow that35daddy,can you buy me a new mp3 when you go to beijing?you _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.acould bshallcmay dcan第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。as christmas is coming,there are presents to be bought,cards to be sent,and rooms to be cleaned.parents are _36_ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from _37_ young children.if the gifts are large,this is sometimes a real _38_.on christmas eve,young children find the _39_ almost unbearable.they are torn by the wish to _40_ up late so that they will not miss the fun.the wish for gifts usually proves stronger.but though children go to bed early,they often lie _41_ in bed for a long time,hoping to get a short _42_ at father christmas.last christmas,my wife and i _43_ managed to hide a few large presents in the store room.i _44_ the moment when my son,jimmy,would ask me where the new bike had come from,but _45_ he did not see it.on christmas eve,it took the children hours to go to sleep.it must have been early _46_ when my wife and i went quietly into their room and began _47_ stockings.then i _48_ the bike for jimmy and left it beside the christmas tree.we knew that we would not get much _49_ that night,for the children were sure to get up early.at about 5 oclock the next morning,we were _50_ by loud sounds coming from the childrens roomthey shouted excitedly!_51_ i had time to get out of bed,jimmy came _52_ into our bedroom on his new bike,and his sister,may,_53_ close behind,pushing her new baby carriage.even the baby arrived,he moved on his _54_ and knees into the room bringing a large balloon behind him.suddenly,it burst.that woke us up _55_.the day had really begun with a bang.36a.facedbcoveredcpleaseddfilled37a.sadbcuriouscworrieddquiet38a.questionbmattercproblemdbusiness39a.interestbexcitementcparentsdpresents40a.staybwakecgetdstand41a.asleepbstillcsickdawake42a.stareblookedclookdwatch43a.hopefullybbusilychurriedlydsuccessfully44a.fearedblikedchateddexpected45a.possiblybunluckilycfortunatelydsadly46a.morningbmidnightcdaybreakdevening47a.fillingbmendingcsewingdwearing48a.pulledbdraggedcpusheddrode49a.workbsleepcmoneydtalk50a.wokenbfrightenedcshockeddtroubled51a.whenbaftercuntildbefore52a.runningblaughingcridingdjumping53a.ranbfollowedcjumpeddmoved54a.handsblegscfeetdhead55a.suddenlybcompletelychappilydnearly第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。avenice,a small,waterside city in northeast italy,boils with happiness and excitement once every year.between february 21 and march 4,carnival(狂欢节) hits the streets.for most people,carnival means large parties and feasting(盛宴)but in venice,it also means traditional masks and clothes.these costumes were first meant to hide personal identities.then,different social classes could mix in a sea of happiness.along the waterways,people greeted each other with “good morning ms. mask!”today,people in venice still dress up in the strangest waysas armed soldiers,butchers and fishermen,for example.bars and cafes are filled with partygoers who come to show off their beautiful clothes.their designs and creations are made by special studios.readymade costumes are not acceptable.“in the months before the carnival we work overtime to meet the demand,”said a maskmaker.“many kilometres of silk and lace(花边) are made into costumes.for shopkeepers,carnival is the best time of year.”the venice carnival dates back to the middle ages.at that time,the city was one of the wealthiest in europe.the tradition of celebrating with masks and costumes is thought to have been started by the “stocking companies”these were groups of young men who organized parties and festivals and wore colourful stockings to distinguish(区分) themselves.by the 18th century,the carnival had reached its top.it all came to an end when napoleon controlled venice in 1797.but in 1979,local people brought the old traditions back to life.now the venice carnival attracts huge crowds from all over the world.this year,about 700,000 people are taking part in.hotels were fully booked months in advance,and bars and restaurants overflow every day.the city certainly benefitsa whole industry has been built up around the carnivals masks and clothes.“the venice carnival is a magical time!its such a great experience,” said one french tourist.56what might you infer from the article?apeople in venice like parties.bvenice was a happy city.cthere used to be strong feelings of social class in venice.dvenice was a city of silk and lace.57when was the carnival the biggest?ain the middle ages.bin the 18th century.cin 1797.din 1979.58why do the shopkeepers like the carnival time?abecause they can make many different kinds of masks.bbecause the city is a “sea of happiness”cbecause many people from all over the world come to venice.dbecause they can make a lot of money during this time.59what is the main idea of the article?ahow the carnival is celebrated in venice.bthe story of how the carnival began in venice.cthe history of the carnival in venice.dwhat to see and do during the carnival time in venice.bcompulsive(强迫的) shoppers may have a new psychological excuse to blame for their wild shopping.psychologists at the university of canterbury in new zealand are studying the “shoptillyoudrop” habit as a behavioral disorder similar to compulsive eating.compulsive shoppers frequently buy more than they can afford or more than they need,and it causes them distress.“it becomes a problem when you are out of control,” psychology lecturer neville blampied said.when you are feeling bad and blue,what do you do? some people eat chocolate cake and ice cream.some people take the credit card and go out to the shop.bank managers understand the problem because they have to deal with people who have to be persuaded to stop using their cards drawing money.compulsive shopping was first discovered in 1915,although it was then known as oniomania.few studies have been done on the problem.an advertisement in a christchurch paper,calling for people to take part in an experimental treatment program designed by mr.wilson,attracted 10 replies.but the problem,said mr.wilson,is “clearly not rare”he thinks that compulsive shopping should be treated with drugs.“as psychologists we are interested in nondrug treatments for behavioral difficulties,”mr.wilson said.compulsive eaters or shoppers get a kick from their habit.“both activities provide an immediate kind of kick and you feel a bit better,” he said.“you have longterm problems,but human beings are extremely good at not seeing longterm problems and are very sensitive to shortterm benefits,” he said.the aim of the treatment was to help people find better ways of managing their emotions.the program,consisting of 10 onehour weekly lessons and two followup treatments,is loosely based on teaching stress management.“you often have to start to get people to correctly recognize their emotions.not being able to know what you really feel weakens your ability to solve the problems connected with whats making you feel that way,”mr.wilson said.60what is this article mostly about?asigns of compulsive shopping.bstudies of compulsive shopping.ca comparison of compulsive shopping and compulsive eating.dan experimental treatment program designed by mr.wilson.61the compulsive shoppers will go shopping when _.athey have lots of moneybthey are taking drugscthey are feeling saddthey win a prize62the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph most probably refers to _.acompulsive eatingba new psychological excusecthe study done by blampieddthe behavior of wild shopping63when the writer says that compulsive shoppers get a kick from their habit,he means that they _.afeel distressed after their wild shoppingbfeel better after treatment from psychologistscare better able to deal with stress problemsdhave a feeling of excitement after shoppingcthe students start arriving at our upper playground from about 845 am.school begins at 855 am.the children do their early morning work while their class teacher takes the attendance register (记录,登记)the attendance of every child attending school each morning and afternoon is recorded in a special book.the teacher reads out each childs name in turn.on hearing his/her name,the child replies “yes,mrs.(teachers name)” and the teacher notes down in the book whether the child is in school or not.sometimes the children will answer their teacher in a different language eg.french or german.at 910 am the children go to assembly in our main hall.they sit on the floor in rows with the youngest children at the front and the older children at the back.as the children enter the hall they listen quietly to the music playing.each week has a different musical theme and the children are asked to listen out for particular things.in our assemblies the children listen to a story,sing a song and pray.the story is either taken from the christian bible or is a story with a moral.the songs we sing are particularly chosen with the children in mind.some of our songs are sung with the english sign language.to supply for the children of different faiths,some of our assemblies do not have a christian theme.these assemblies are a time for us to gather together to celebrate the achievements of our children and of the school as a whole.every parent has the right to withdraw their child from a school assembly.64how many times does the teacher take the registration every day?aonce. btwice.cthree times. dnot mentioned.65based on what do the children line up in the assemblies?abodyweight. bbodyheight.cages. dclasses.66according to the passage,what happens in an assembly?atell stories in turn.bsing english songs sometimes with gestures.cpray for good luck.dlisten to stories taken from the christian bible.67which of the following statements is not true?aall the activities in the assemblies have a theme based on the bible.bthe assemblies are for fun to get together.cits not the duty of the children to attend the assemblies.dthe assemblies are to celebrate the achievements of our children.dthere are many different londons,and they appeal to people with many different passions:museum lovers,theatergoers,opera buffs (爱好者,迷),devotees of royalty,students of history,people who like to walk in the rain.but richest of all,perhaps,is the london for book lovers.because the city is the star and the backdrop of so much great literature,it is possible to believe you know it very wellhow it looks,how it feelswithout ever leaving your home country,or indeed your home.but it is better to visit,if only for the joy of seeing the landscape of your imagination coming to life.how breathtaking to happen upon pudding lane,where a bakery accident led to the great fire of 1666,after reading pepyss account in his diaries.or to wander along baker street,where sherlock holmes once fictionally solved the unsolvable.walk across london bridge and gaze down,toward southwark bridge: this is the stretch of the thames where dickenss sinister characters dredged up corpses in “our mutual friend”the city is not so foggy as it was in 1952,when margery allingham published “the tiger in the smoke”,or as socially stratified as it when marianne dashwood waited in “sense and sensibility” for a suitor who never called;or as greedy as it was in the thrusting 1980s of martin amiss “money”but it is all of those londons,an accrual of different descriptions and eras.it is a city made for descriptionreread the first passages of “bleak house”,also on the subject of fog,for a moody introductionand one that so respects its authors that it buried a number of the best ones in style,in westminster abbey.there are plenty of organized literarythemed tours around the city,easily found on the internet.or you can wander characteristically on your own,which is more fun.if you take the tube or the bus,make sure to carry a book.68what can we infer from the first paragraph?amost people of london like visiting museums.bno londoners go to cinemas to see the films.ca majority of londoners are book lovers.dall the londoners like to walk in the rain.69what information can you get from pepyss diaries?agreat fire of 1666 caused by an accident in a bakery.bsherlock holmes once lived in baker street.clondon bridge is next to baker street.d“our mutual friend” is one of dickenss works.70who is sherlock holmes?aa book lover.ba character of dickenss novel: “our mutual friend”ca detective.da person who set the great fire of 1666.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。being organized is an important skill for sch
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