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山东章丘市2015高考英语一轮基础训练(1)附答案语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. nowadays, can we find a person1has not experienced online shopping? definitely not. online shopping2(welcome)by most people due to various reasons. from the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. just click the mouse, they can get3they want while staying at home. for the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds. 4(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a house. 5, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. first, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less6(rely)and trustworthy. second, people will lose7fun of bargaining. 8is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance9the rapid growth of online shopping. only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and10(convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated. 【文章大意】网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利, 但是网购仍然有自己的不足。1. 【解析】who / that。考查关系代词。person后面跟的是定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 且先行词指人, 应用who或者that引导。2. 【解析】is welcomed。考查语态。welcome和主语online shopping之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。3. 【解析】what / whatever。考查关系代词。get后面是宾语从句, 从句中缺少want的宾语, 应用what或者whatever。4. 【解析】compared。考查过去分词。compared with与相比。5. 【解析】however。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 且空后面有逗号, 应用however。6. 【解析】reliable。考查形容词。此处是“make +复合宾语”结构, 由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知, 应用形容词作宾语补足语。7. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处是特指“讨价还价的乐趣”。特指加定冠词the。8. 【解析】it。考查代词。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。9. 【解析】with。考查介词。句中in accordance with是固定搭配, 意为“与一致”。10. 【解析】convenience。考查名词。convenience和pleasure是并列关系, 作enjoy的宾语, 应用名词。完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。about 1,000 students were having a final exam in a huge lecture hall. obviously the teacher wasnt very well liked, who kept shouting out how much time was left. during the exam he was so 1 going around the room making sure that nobody 2 . he asked the students to pile the 3 tests on the huge desk. this made for quite a mess(混乱). anyway, everyone needed a fairly good 4 . many students did poorly when rushed. 5 of the students thought that he must get a good grade, so he went on when the professor said “ 6 down and check up your exam sheets”.five 7 turned into ten, ten into twenty, twenty into forty almost an hour 8 the test was over, our friend finally put down his pencil, 9 up his work, and headed to the front to present his final. the whole time, the professor sat there, 10 waiting for the student to complete.“what do you think you are doing?” it was clear that the professor had 11 only to give the student a 12 time.“turning in my exam,” replied the student confidently.“im afraid i have some bad 13 for you,” the professor gloated(幸灾乐祸), “your 14 is an hour late. youre failed it. and ill see you next term when you 15 my course.”the student smiled slyly(狡诈地) 16 asked the professor, “do you know who i am?” “no,” cried out the professor 17.the student 18 the professor right in the eyes and said slowly, “i didnt think so,” so he lifted up one of the 19 half way, put his test neatly into the center of the pile, let the pile fall 20 his test in the middle, turned around, and walked out of the huge lecture hall.( ) 1akindbbusycstrictdserious( ) 2acheatedbfailedcsleptdpassed( ) 3awrittenbsucceededcunfinisheddcompleted( ) 4ateacherbfriendcgradedpaper( ) 5aallbonecnonedeach( ) 6apencilsbpaperschandsdbooks( ) 7astudentsbminutescsheetsdpiles( ) 8aifbthoughcbeforedafter( ) 9agatheredbbroughtcsentdmade( ) 10astrangelybexcitedlycanxiouslydcuriously( ) 11apromisedbmanagedcwaiteddworked( ) 12aeasybhardclongdgood( ) 13ainformationbresultcadvicednews( ) 14aexambtimecarrivaldturn( ) 15aacceptbrepeatclearndbegin( ) 16aandbbutcsodhowever( ) 17acruellybcalmlycangrilydfirmly( ) 18asearchedbhitcblameddlooked( ) 19ahandsbeyescdesksdpiles( ) 20achangingbburyingcimprovingdsticking答案解析1【答案】b【解析】be busy doing 忙于做。这名教师不停地在教室走动,确保没有学生作弊。2【答案】a【解析】因为学生们正在考试,教授不停地在教室走动的目的就是为了防止学生作弊。3【答案】d【解析】根据后文可知,考试已经结束,他让学生把完成的答卷交到前面讲桌上。4【答案】c【解析】学生进行的是期末考试,所有的学生都希望考出一个好的成绩,以防留级。5【答案】b【解析】下文讲述的只是其中的一个学生在考试结束后继续答题。6【答案】a【解析】根据常识,考试结束,学生应把笔放下,再检查一下试卷。另外,根据43个空后面的一句话,也可得知答案。7【答案】b【解析】根据后面的almost an hour可知,时间在一分一分地过去。8【答案】d【解析】考试结束后过了将近一小时,这名考生才停止答卷。9【答案】a【解析】gather up收拾起来;send up发射;bring up养育,扶养;make up组成。考生答完试卷后,应把试卷按顺序整理好再交上去。10【答案】a【解析】一般情况下,考试结束,监考教师应让学生停止答题,把试卷收起来。可这名教师却出人意料地等待这名考生把试卷做完。11【答案】c【解析】根据上文可知,教授一直在等这名考生把试卷答完。12【答案】b【解析】这名教授在考试结束后,又等了一小时,这种令众人惊讶的举动本身就有一定的目的。另外,根据后文教授幸灾乐祸的言语可知,他等的目的就是为了教训一下这名“不听话”的学生。13【答案】d【解析】教授所等说的话对这名学生来说是一个不好的消息。14【答案】a 【解析】此处指学生交卷晚了一个小时。15【答案】b【解析】根据前面youre failed it可知,教师是想告诉学生考试没有通过。期末考试不及格,当然得再读一年。16【答案】a【解析】此处用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,学生笑了笑,然后问道。17【答案】c【解析】考生考试本来违反纪律,但竟然还笑着对教授提问题,教授理所当然地十分生气,根据前面的cried也可知教授的心情。18【答案】d【解析】 look in the eyes :look in ones eyes目不转睛地注视着某人。此处是考生为了转移教授的注意力故意做出的动作。19【答案】d【解析】联系上文可知,其他考生已经把试卷交上,放在一起,这名考生只是掀开其中的一摞。根据下一句话“put his test neatly into the centre of the pile”也可得知答案。20【答案】b【解析】bury掩埋。结合语境可知,考生把他的试卷放入这一堆试卷的中间,是为了不让这名教授找到他的试卷。(阅读理解)in early autumn i applied for applied for admission to college. i wanted to go nowhere but to cornell university,but my mother fought strongly againsnst it. when she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of cornell,she tore it up.“you cant say its not a great university,just because papa went there.”“thats not it at all.and it is a top university.”she was still holding the pieces in her hand. “but we cant afford to send you to college.”“i wouldnt dream of asking you for money.do you want me to get a job to help suppont you and papa?things arent that bad,are they?”“no,”she said. “i dont expect you to help support us.”father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop,his chief customers were his old college friends.to get new customers,my mother had to help.she picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women,so that she cound get to know more people. whether those people would turn into customers was another question. i knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns.whats more ,they had not wanted enough to be roch and successful ;otherwise they cound not possibly have managed their lives so badly.i was torn between the desave to help them and change,their lives,and the determinstion not to repeat their mistakes.i had a strong belief in my power to go what i wanted.after months of hard study i won a full college scholarship(奖学金).my father could hardly contain his pride in me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success.53.the author was not allowed to go to cornell university mainly because【d】a. his father grduated from the universityb. his mother did not thinks it a great universityc. his parents needed him to help support the familyd. his parents did not have enough money for him54.the father srarted his small shop with the money from .【c】a.a local league b.his universityc.his relatives d.his college friends55.why did the mother renew her membership in the league? 【a】a.to help with her husbands business b.to raise money for her sonc.to meet her long-forgotten friends d.to better manage her life56.according to the text,what was the author determined to do in that autumn? 【c】a. to get a well-paid job for himselfb. to improve relations with his motherc. to go to his dream universityd. to carry on with his fathers business【2015高考复习】阅读理解 “ive changed my mind.i wanted to have a telescope,but now i want my dad back.” lucien lawrences letter to his father for christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate,must have touched everyones heart.lucien went on to say that without his father he couldnt see the stars in the sky.when those whom we love depart from us,we cannot see the stars for a while.but lucien,the stars are still there,and one day,when you are older and your tears have gone,you will see them again.and,in a strange way,i expect that you will find your father there,too,in your mind and heart.i find that my parents,who died years ago,still figure in many of my dreams and that i think of them perhaps more than i ever did when they were alive.i still live to please them and im still surprised by their reactions.i remember that when i became a professor,i was so proud,or rather so pleased with myself that i couldnt wait to cable my parents.the reply was a long time in coming,but when it did,all my mother said was “i hope this means that now you will have more time for the children!” i havent forgotten.the values of my parents still live on.it makes me pause and think about how i will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom i care.would i have been as ready as philip lawrence have been to face the aggressors,and to lay down my life for those in my care?how many people would want me back for christmas?its a serious thought,one to give me pause.i pray silently,sometimes,in the dead of night,that ancient cry of a poet “deliver my soul from the sword,and my darling from the power of the dog.” yet i know the death comes to us all,and sometimes comes suddenly.we must therefore plan to live forever,but live as if we will die tomorrow.we live on,im sure,in the lives of those we love,and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.if more parents knew this in their hearts to be true,there might be fewer knives on our streets today.【语篇解读】一个孩子在圣诞节对已经去世的父亲撕心裂肺的呼唤让人情不能已,潸然泪下。孩子,虽然亲人与我们两世相隔,可是他们永远活在我们心中,恍如昨天。虽然世人难免一死,但是如果大家互相关怀,没有了暴力和谋杀,世界岂不更加美好?1according to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph_.aputs forward the subject of the textbshows the authors pity on the kidcrelates a kid wrote a letter to his fatherdmakes a clear statement of the author views解析文章结构题。第一段从一个孩子的一封信谈起,下文则动之以情,晓之以理,娓娓道来,委婉地纠正了孩子的观点,由此可知第一段在文中的作用是引出话题。答案a2in the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us_.ah
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