【步步高】高中英语 Unit 3 Back to the past单元检测（三）牛津译林版必修3(1).doc

单元检测(三)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 what are the two speakers talking about?athe sun and the star.ba sports star.ca film star.2 what is ken doing?ahes reading english.bhes talking on the phone.ches chatting by qq.3what did the woman think of the film?ait was better.bit was the best.cit was not good.4when will the woman return the book?anext monday.bthis sunday.cthis saturday.5why did the man apologize?ahe had lost the dictionary.bhe didnt tell mr.smith to bring the dictionary.che had forgotten to bring the dictionary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6where does the conversation possibly take place? aat the phone box.bat the supermarket.cat the office.7why did the man ask miss green to write down garys phone number?ahe cant remember it clearly.bhe wants to make a new friend.che doesnt want to call back.8what is mr.garys phone number?a2772601.b2776201.c2770126.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9what are they going to buy?abooks. bpostcards. ckites.10which one do you think they are going to buy?athe one with the dogs.bthe one with the boats.cthe one with the lake and the swans.11what is the name of the man speaker?apeter. bnancy. cmichael.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12whats wrong with miss flower?ashe is ill.bshe is busy.cshe went home.13where is miss flower?ashe is on her way to her office.bshe is at home.cshe is in hospital.14what is the possible relationship between the speakers?adoctor and patient.bfather and daughter.cboss and secretary.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15what have they been doing together?agoing for a walk.bdoing good deeds.cgoing sightseeing.16what can we learn about the woman?ashe is new here.bshe is a stranger to the man.cshe is a girl different from others.17what can we learn about the man?ahe doesnt live here.bhe knows the city well.che loves the woman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18whats the weather like when the story happens?acloudy. brainy. ccold.19what does the driver feel when he hears the passenger is going to the hotel?asad. bhappy. clucky.20how much will the young man give the driver?a3 dollars. b13 dollars. c15 dollars.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21many people are not _ the dangers of their childrens bad habits，which lead to failing to make their dreams come true.awell aware to bvery aware ofcaware that dwell aware of22our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._，our minds are developed by learning.aprobably blikelycsimilarly dgenerally23_by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.adriven bbeing drivencto drive dhaving driven24the meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion. aput away btake downclook over dcarry on25may i open the window to let in some fresh air?_！acome on btake carecgo ahead dhold on26the bad weather_the completion of the task in time.ahad an influence on bhad influence inchad an influence in dhad influence on27each soldier and each sailor _ given a thick coat.aarebwascbeing dwere28he explained to the class what he suggested _his idea _.ato make；accepted bmaking；agreed tocshould make；receive dmake；passed29some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.a/；the bthe；/can；the dthe；a30it is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.ahowever bwhatevercwhichever dwhenever31he was angry that its forbidden to _ himself a jew.adeclare bexplaincsuggest dannounce32you have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.afor bwhencwith dwhile33when she heard the bad news，she _ completely.abroke away bbroke outcbroke down dbroke through34when i was in danger，a bright idea suddenly_ to me.ahappened bhitcstruck doccurred35when i got home last night，i was frightened to find that in front of my door _.awas seated a large dogbsat a large dogca large dog was seatedddid a large dog sit第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。on a friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.the music was great，many people _36_ their paces and put some _37_ into the hat of the young man.the next day，the young artist came again and put his hat on the _38_ gracefully.different from the day before，he _39_ a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.before long，the young violinist was _40_ with people，who were all attracted by the _41_ on that paper on the ground.it said，“last _42_，a gentleman named george sang put an important thing into my hat by _43_.please come to claim it soon.”_44_ about half an hour，a middleaged man ran there _45_ and said，“yes，its you.i knew that youre an honest man and would _46_ come here.”the story _47_ to be this：george sang is an office clerk.he bought a _48_ ticket a few days ago.the awards opened yesterday showed he won a _49_ of $500,000.so he felt very happy after work and felt the _50_ was so wonderful，then he took out 50 dollars and put in the _51_.however，the lottery ticket was also thrown _52_.through our lives，we can gain a lot and lose so much._53_ being honest should always be with us.if we live a(n) _54_ life，we may succeed temporarily.however，in the long term，we may be a _55_.such kind of people is just like the water on that mountain.it stands high at the beginning，but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up.36a.put bslowedcnoted dwent37a.paperbticketcmoney dmusic38a.violin bgroundcstone ddesk39a.took in btook outctook back dtook after40a.covered bfilledctired dsurrounded41a.messages bexplanationscwords dvoices42a.night beveningcafternoon dmorning43a.chance bmistakectime dheart44a.after bincon dover45a.in a way bin a sensecin a case din a hurry46a.patiently bgraduallyccertainly dterribly47a.turned on bturned downcturned out dturned to48a.cinema blotterycopera dgame49a.prize blearningcprice didea50a.violinist bworkcartist dmusic51a.paper bhatcground dviolin52a.up bbycin dback53a.but bsocthough dhowever54a.dissatisfiedbhonestcsatisfied ddishonest55a.loser bactorcwinner dsporter第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。abelieve it or not，there are some that were not deterred by the movie jaws and they choose to seek out sharks instead of run from them.if you are so bold as to take on shark fishing，you should understand some basics before hitting the open sea.if your goal is to actually catch a shark，you should choose the seasons when the temperature is not too high or too low.thus it will attract more sharks you seek.when you plan a sharkfishing trip，you need to keep a checklist beforehand in order to help you with preparation.once you have the shark close to the boat，your experienced helper will be able to help.you should use strong hand wires so that they will not break if you are attached to them.if you are keeping a shark，you will need to rope(捆) it by its tail.once you have waited and finally caught your shark，be prepared.sharks will have different temperaments and act according to their anxiety.some sharks have been known to slightly drag the bait(饵) before they swallow，while other sharks will run at the boat，run in the opposing direction from the boat，or come right up to the boat.if you need a harness(安全带)，make sure that the harness is safely attached to the boat and the reel.56the underline word “bold” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by _.aafraid bbravecfearful dfrightened57from paragraph 2，we can guess the best time to catch a shark may be in _.adecember bjanuarycaugust dmay58the text is written mainly for those _.awho want to see the movie jawsbwho are afraid of sharkscwho want to catch sharksdwho want to do some fishing in the sea59which of the following is true according to the text?asharks are so fierce that no one dare to catch it.bwe need to make preparations for a sharkfishing trip.cthere is no need to ask for others help when catching sharks.dsharks all have the same action when they are caught.bwith only about 1,000 pandas left in the world，china is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种)thats a move similar to what a texas a & m university researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “noahs ark” (诺亚方舟)noahs ark is aimed at collecting eggs，embryos(胚胎)，semen and dna of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen(氮)if certain species should become extinct，dr.duane kraemer，a professor in texas a & ms college of veterinary medicine，says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.it is estimated(估计) that as many as 2,000 species of animals will become extinct in over 100 years.the panda，native only to china，is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.this week，chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a japanese white rabbit.they are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.the entire procedure(过程) could take from three to five years to complete.“the nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy，and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem，” kraemer believes.“they will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(怀孕)it takes a long time and its difficult，but this could be groundbreaking science if it works.they are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk，so it is worth the effort，” adds kraemer，who is one of the leaders of the project at texas a & m，the firstever attempt at cloning a dog.“they are trying to do something thats never been done，and this is very similar to our work in noahs ark.were both trying to save animals that face extinction.i certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do.its a research that is very much needed.”60according to professor kraemer，the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _.aavailable panda eggsbhost animalscqualified researchersdenough money61the aim of “noahs ark” project is to _.amake efforts to clone the endangered pandasbsave endangered animals from dying outccollect dna of endangered animals to studydtransfer the nuclear of one animal to another62the best title for the passage may be _.achinas success in panda cloningbthe first cloned panda in the worldcexploring the possibility to clone pandasdchinathe native place of pandas forever63what does the underlined word “extinct” in the second paragraph mean?aalive.bactive.cthe state of dying out.dfewer.cearly in the 16th century men were trying to reach asia by traveling west from europe.in order to find asia they had to find a way past south america.the man who eventually found the way from the atlantic ocean to the pacific was ferdinand magellan.magellan sailed from seville in august 1519 with five ships and about 280 men.fourteen months later，after spending a severe winter on the coast of patagonia，he discovered the channel which is now called magellan strait.in november 1520，after many months of dangers from rocks and storms，during which two ships were lost，the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of south america.they then continued，hoping to reach asia.but they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of asia.before they arrived at these islands，later known as the philippines，his men were dying of starvation.while they were staying in the philippines，magellan was killed in a battle.the remaining officers then had to get back to spain.they decided to sail round africa.after many difficulties，one ship with eighteen men sailed into seville three years after leaving.they were all that remained of magellans expedition.however，their achievement was great.they were the first men to sail round the world.64the purpose of magellans expedition was _.ato sail round the worldbto find a sea route to indiacto make a voyage to asiadto carry men to philippines65the time magellan strait was discovered was _.ain august 1519 bin october 1520cin november 1520 dnot mentioned66which of the following is not mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?alack of navigation equipment.bsevere winter in patagonia.cthe death of magellan.ddangers from rocks and storms.67the best title of this passage is_.amagellans expeditionbthe discovery of the philippinescthe most dangerous expedition in navigationdthe first expedition to asiadeven without the torn jeans，marco still looked very untidy.his fifth grade classmates had never seen anyone as poorly dressed as him.this was his first day of primary school in a new town of rich families.his classmates whispered and made comments about his clothes.however，he didnt seem to care about what they said.then came the break and the kickball game.marcos performance earned him a bit of respect from his_clothes_critics.next up to kick was richard，the least athletic and most overweight child in the class.after his second strike among the complaints of his classmates，marco walked up to him and quietly said，“forget them，kid.you can do it！”richard kicked a home run.at that moment，something began to change in marcos class.over the next few months，marco was able to teach the class many new things，such as how to tell when fruit was ripe，how to call a wild turkey and，especially，how to treat other people.his classmates liked spending time with him.by the time marcos parents finished picking fruit in the area and were prepared to leave，the class was celebrating christmas.while other students brought the teacher fancy scarves，perfumes and soap，marco stepped up to the teachers desk with a special gift on his last day at that school.it was a beautiful and bright rock that he put into the teachers hands.“i polished (擦) it up special，” he said.years later，the teacher still had marcos rock on her desk.at the beginning of each school year，she would tell her class about the gentle boy who taught her and her class not to judge a book by its cover.68we can infer from the passage that marco came to the school in that town most probably because_.ahis family moved to live there for several yearsbhis parents were employed to pick fruit in the townche hoped to get a better education in that towndhe wanted to teach his classmates a valuable lesson69we can learn from the passage that marco _.ahated being laughed atbwas proud of his clothescdidnt care about being poordwas slow and foolish70the underlined part “his clothes critics” in paragraph 2 refers to “_”amarcos teachersbthe kickball playerscthe tailors in the towndmarcos new classmates71what important lesson did the teacher think that marco had taught them?aone should be confident of himself.beveryone needs encouragement in difficulty.cit is a persons inner qualities that really matter.dit is wrong for a teacher not to help the poor.elet us begin by saying what causes our dreams.our dreams do not come from another world.they are not messages from some outside source.they are not a look into the future，either.all our dreams have something to do with our feelings，fears，longings，wishes，needs and memories.if a person is hungry，or tired，or cold，his dreams may include a feeling of this kind.if the covers on your body，such as a quilt or a blanket，have slipped off your bed，you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow.the material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.so the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping (feeling of cold，a noise，a discomfort，etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now.this is why children are likely to dream of fairies，older children of school examinations，hungry people of food，homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.to show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream，here is a story of an experiment.a man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cotton.he would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him，sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!there are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream，what we dream and what those dreams mean.their explanation of dreams，though a bit reasonable，is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem.they believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not co