【步步高】高中英语 Unit 3 Science and nature单元综合检测 牛津译林版必修5(1).doc

单元检测(三)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1when did eric leave for chicago?alast thursday.blast tuesday.clast friday.2how much should the woman pay?a$110. b$95. c$145.3what does the man think of sue?ashe is capable and outstanding.bshe is too young to be promoted.cshe has to work here for a long time.4how long does the journey take?anine hours and ten minutes.btwo hours and forty minutes.cnine hours and sixteen minutes.5how far is the bank?athree blocks away.bfour blocks away.cfive blocks away.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what did the apartment manager say about the problem?ashe would come to repair it.bsomeone would be sent to repair it.cthe problem will be solved this afternoon.7what does the man plan to do if the problem is not solved?ato refuse to pay the rent.bto call the manager again.cto stop renting the apartment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8whats wrong with the woman?ashe hurt her legs badly.bshe hurt her back badly.cshe cant walk normally.9how many times has the woman gone snowboarding?aonly once.bmany times.cat least twice.10what does the man advise the woman to do?ato try some easy winter sports.bto continue to go snowboarding.cto give up snowboarding at once.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11who does/do the housework in the womans family?athe woman alone.bthe womans husband alone.cthe woman and her husband together.12what does the woman think of her marriage?asatisfactory.bboring.csoso.13what can we know from the conversation?athe woman often quarrels with her husband.bthe woman is a typical housewife and she does not work.cthe woman and her husband often go to the beach at the weekend.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14how many days does the man want to stay in the hotel?a4. b7. c10.15what is the mans telephone number?a(601)2469716.b(601)2649726.c(601)2649716.16whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?aboss and secretary.bhusband and wife.creceptionist and customer.17what kind of room does the man want to book?aa quiet single room.ba double room near a street.ca quiet double room.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18when did the man and his crew receive the fire call?ain the morning.bin the afternoon.cin the evening.19what was the weather like when the fire broke out?arainy. bsunny. cwindy.20how much damage did the fire cause?a$115,000.b$150,000.c$155,000.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_ guard whom we thought irresponsible was fired，because he fell asleep when he was on _ guard.aa；a bthe；acthe；/ da；/22the key _ the problem of traffic jams is to pay the “congestion charge” _ by the mayor of london.ato solving；introducingbto solve；introducingcto solving；introduceddto solve；introduced23in this state，all the adults who _ laws were to be severely punished.awent for bstood forcstood against dwent against24jim was very happy yesterday because he _ a friend who he had not kept in touch with for years.acame to bcame acrossccame about dcame out25after much deliberation，the manager decided to _ her suggestion.aadapt breceivecadopt dkeep26he has some doubt _ he will succeed in his research work，but im convinced that his success must be _ the way.athat；in bthat；oncwhether；on dwhether；by27carelessness is apparently bad because it always _ failure，but _ failure can teach us a good lesson.aresults from；on the one handbresults in；in the othercleads to；on the other handdlies in；in the other hand28i was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.they _ at least 150 kilometers an hour.ashould have been doingbmust have been doingccould have donedwould have done29we _ have proved great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.aneednt bmay notcshouldnt dmustnt30laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.aworried bto worrycworrying dworry31lets answer the question in _；we dont have time to consider all the details.acommon bplacecparticular dgeneral32recycling wastes slows down the rate _ which we use up the earths finite resources.ain bof cfor dat33harry forgot to take an umbrella with him yesterday._，he caught a bad cold because of the heavy rain.ain addition bas a consequencecmoreover dfirst of all34facing the serious financial crisis，the chinese government is determined to take effective measures to _ its reform.apush ahead with bwipe outcfigure out dagree on35it is one of the funniest things _ on the internet so far this year.afinding bbeing foundcto find dfound第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。last night i was driving from harrisburg to lewisburg，a _36_ of about eighty miles.it was late and i was in a hurry.however，if anyone asked me how fast i was _37_，id say i was not overspeeding.several times i got _38_ behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road，and i was holding my fists tightly with _39_.at one point along an open highway，i _40_ a crossroad with a traffic light.i was alone on the road by now，but as i _41_ the light，it turned red and i braked to a stop.i looked left，right and behind me.nothing.no cars，no suggestion of headlights，but there i sat，waiting for the light to _42_，and i was the only human being for at least a mile in any _43_.i started _44_ why i refused to run the light.i was not afraid of being _45_，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no _46_ in going through it.much later that night，after i _47_ a group of my friends in lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why id stopped for that light _48_ me.i think i stopped because its part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other.its not only the _49_，but its an arrangement we have，and we trust each other to _50_ it：we dont go through red lights.like most of us，im more likely to be _51_ from doing something bad by the social convention that _52_ it than by any law against it.its amazing that we ever _53_ each other to do the right thing，isnt it？and we do，too.trust is our _54_ preference.i was so _55_ of myself for stopping for the red light that night.36a.flight bdistancecroad dlength37a.thinking bdrivingccomplaining drunning38a.stopped bchangedcstuck dlost39a.horror bstrengthcunderstanding dimpatience40a.ran off bcame tocpassed by dleft behind41a.passed bwatchedcapproached dfound42a.stop bchangecturn ddie43a.way bsideccity ddirection44a.wondering bsuspectingcstruggling dregretting45a.abused bfinedcinjured dkilled46a.danger bsignctime drecord47a.met with bgot overcgot rid of dcalled back48a.turned out to bcame back tocreferred to doccurred to49a.virtue bsuggestionclaw dorder50a.honor bsolvecbreak djudge51a.stopped bprotectedcrejected dfrightened52a.speaks of bstands byctakes in ddisapproves of53a.suspect btrustcteach dcare54a.only bfirstclucky dliving55a.sorry bdoubtfulcsure dproud第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。asteven felton is a man with a mission.he gave up his job to follow his childhood dreamfinding the loch ness monster(鬼怪)mr.felton，aged 34，left his home in southwest england to live by the loch(湖) in the scottish highlands.now he is britains only professional monster hunter，endlessly driving his car up and down the 38kilometre shoreline of the loch.he keeps himself going by selling clay loch ness models to tourists.he photographs and films the loch and takes echo soundings in the hope of finding some evidence of the existence of the “animal”，a name he gave to the loch ness monster.mr.felton says that one sighting of an unexplained“disturbance” on the water by himself plus a large collection of other sightings by other people has led him to believe that there are 20 to 30 loch ness monsters.he is certain that the “animal” is about the size of a minibus and has a back shaped like an upturned boat.his faith in the monsters existence goes back to his childhood when his family took him on a picnic to the loch at the age of seven.“i got hooked(钩住) on the loch ness monster as a kid，and i still find it fascinating that in the british isles，which is all completely mapped out and about which we know almost everything，there is still a mystery unexplained.”since he arrived in scotland six years ago，the stories he has collected，together with information from the occasional visiting scientific research team，have made him believe in the existence of the “animal”“the scientists often say they have found something，but nothing conclusive.but it all adds a little each time，”he said.56how does felton support himself in the scottish highlands?ahe receives money from a university for his research.bhe makes films about the loch ness monster for tv.che sells clay models of loch ness monster to visitors.dhe is employed by government to hunt the loch ness monster.57feltons belief that there are many loch ness monsters is based on _.aother peoples opinions about monstersbecho soundings he has taken at loch nessca number of sightings made by himself and other peopledthe photos he has taken over the years of the monster58what does the word “mission” in paragraph 1 most probably mean?ajob bduty cthought ddream59which of the following would be the best title for this passage?aa mystery explainedba mad man and his monstercthe man who fell for a monsterdthe loch ness monster found at lastbthe uk young scientist of the year award has been won by a young woman for the first time and she is from northern ireland.hannah eastwood,18，from bristol university，explored how chromium(铬) could be removed from drinking water，allowing running water to be purified(净化) and reused for industry.professor brian cox，one of the judges for the national science and engineering competition，said it was wonderful to see such interest and effort in science.“it made me hugely excited about the future of science in the uk，with promising(有希望的) young scientists such as hannah，”he said.hannah said she was “excited” but still in shock.“this is an unbelievable opportunity to be an ambassador(大使) for science and to inspire young people，”she said.the competition was open to 11 to 18yearolds from across the uk.the aim of the competition is to recognize and reward young peoples achievements in areas of science，technology，engineering and mathematics (stem) and by doing so，encourage others to engage with stem and consider stemrelated career paths.finalists showed off their projects at the big bang fair in london.government chief scientific adviser sir john beddington said the next generation of scientists and engineers would play an important role in dealing with the global challenges of the 21st century.“these include the problems of climate change and the management of important natural resources，and dealing with the threats to our world from diseases，floods，volcanoes and earthquakes，”he said.“thats why this competition is so importantit inspires the scientists of tomorrow and is a great example of the excellent young people we have in the uk.”60whats the aim of hannah eastwoods invention?ato make running water cleaner.bto reuse waste water.cto add something useful to water.dto prevent water from being polluted.61in how many areas does the competition aim to reward young peoples achievements?atwo. bthree.cfour. dfive.62why does sir john beddington think the competition is very important?ait attracts the best students.bit improves school results.cit inspires future scientists.dit deals with global challenges.63what is the best title for the passage?aa young woman wins the uk young scientist of the yearbsir john beddington encourages the young to study hardchow to deal with global challengesdhow to develop interest in sciencectrekking through the mists of the huangshan mountains，i came upon a young man painting the scenery with traditional brush and ink on rice paper.he smiled proudly as he showed me his work.it was indeed quite beautiful for a painting，but it paled compared to the living scene before my eyes：mountaintops surrounded by light clouds，an endless dance of wind and fog that changes alternately in the dark hills beneath.how futile (徒劳的) it must feel for a mere human being to try to capture that，i thought.yet for centuries，these mountains in the heart of china have been a destination for artists and poets，who come to commune with nature in one of its more striking posesand struggle to replicate (复制) its beauty.along with the artists and poets come lovers，who grasp locks symbolic of their undying love to the chain fences that protect hikers from the steep cliffs.seventy miles of trails wind around 72 peaks，the two most majestic (雄伟的) of which are capital of heaven and lotus flower.in 1990，unesco declared huangshan a cultural and natural property，thereby ensuring that the areas physical beauty will be preserved forever.pheasant (野鸡) and deer abound.hundreds of plants are said to heal the body and the famous hot springs are known for their healing qualities.an hours meditation in one of these pools is a great way to end a day of hiking.the three staging areas for huangshan visitors are jade screen，the hot springs area and the north sea (named not for a body of water but for the sea of clouds bathing the range)the xi hai and bei hai，located on different summits，are threestar hotels serving chinese and western food as well as wine and liquor from east and west.there are dormitorystyle rooms with public toilets for those who are traveling on a tight budget.huangshan may not be exactly off the beaten path，but it is on a road well worth taking.64the writer thought the young mans painting_.anot a bit beautifulbnot as beautiful as the living scenecmore beautiful than the living scenedbeautiful enough to catch the natures beauty65why would lovers like to grasp locks to the chain fences?abecause locks symbolize lovers forever love.bbecause locks can protect lovers from the cliffs.cbecause locks help lovers climb to the top quickly.dbecause locks contribute to enjoy nature easily.66what is the purpose of this passage?ato introduce some hotels in huangshan mountains.bto recommend huangshan mountains to tourists.cto speak highly of the beauty of huangshan mountains.dto stress the convenience to climb huangshan mountains.67which of the following is not true according to the passage?athe north sea is named for the sea of clouds bathing the range.bto protect its plants huangshan was made a cultural and natural property.ca range of hotels on the summits of huangshan meet different tastes.ddormitorystyle rooms are designed for visitors with lowincome.dyou can love them or hate them，but no matter which tourist destination you visit，chances are that youll see someone with their head buried in a lonely planet guidebook.lonely planet is one of the worlds largest travel guide brands，publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages.the popular brand also produces television shows，websites and podcasts (播客) all devoted to travel.some people praise lonely planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable.they also save time and make sure you dont miss the best things.they provide the reviews of hostels (招待所)，hotels，restaurants and ticket information about your destination.this can be great if youre a nervous traveler，or if you havent traveled by yourself before.if youre in a country where you dont speak the language，sometimes theres nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook.you simply point to a map that directs the taxi driver to a hostel thats cheap and clean，with friendly staff and cold beer.but others criticize lonely planet while travel guide publishers like them.they say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity (自发性) out of traveling，and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen.they also regret that if you follow a guidebook，youll end up doing the same thing and having the same experience as everyone else.you might end up seeing the same group of people over and over，because everyone is reading the same book and following the same route.another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities.for example，some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists.they pretend to live a traditional lifestyle，wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses in order to attract the tourists dollar.68the lonely planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages except that_.ayou can speak a foreign language when opening a guidebookbyou can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange citycit provides lots