【步步高】高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future单元检测3 新人教版必修5(1).DOC

单元检测(三)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 where does the conversation most probably take place?ain a garden.bat the doctors.cin a fruit shop.2 what is the woman looking for?aa street. ba post office. ca theatre.3 how much will the man pay for the shirt?a20 dollars. b25 dollars. c40 dollars.4 what time is it now?a405. b435. c505.5 what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?adoctor and patient.bteacher and student.cboss and secretary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 who is the woman most probably speaking to?aa close friend.ba conductor.ca passenger.7 what is the woman going to do then?ato change the bus.bto give up the journey.cto buy a ticket for this train.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 why is the man going to the airport?ato fly to singapore.bto meet his cousin.cto send off his cousin.9 what does christopher do?aa traveler. ba writer. ca painter.10when is christopher expected to arrive at the airport?aat 1020.bat 1040.cat 1100.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11what is a lido?aan indoor swimming pool.ban openair swimming pool.ca swimming pool only for children.12when did the lido begin?ain 1914.bin 1940.cin the 1940s.13why is the lido very popular?apeople can swim and relax there.bpeople can swim and dance there.cpeople can run and have a sunbath there.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14where does the conversation most probably take place?ain a supermarket.bin a department store.cin a restaurant.15why is the man nervous?abecause this is his first time to china.bbecause he knows nothing about chinese table manners.cbecause he doesnt know whether he likes chinese food or not.16whats the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to observe?ato make himself at home.bto learn to use chopsticks.cto choose less strong wines.17what does the man use to eat dinner with?achopsticks.ba knife and fork.ca spoon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18what percentage of honshu is forest?a14.b60.c66.19why do so many earthquakes happen in japan each year?abecause it lies in the sea.bbecause it lies off the coast.cbecause it lies where several continental plates meet.20how high is mount fuji?a3,775 meters.b3,757 meters.c3,577 meters.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21we are tired of the boring topic.why not _ it to an interesting one?adeliver bswitchcconnect ddirect22ive applied for the job but im not very _ about my chance of getting it.apessimistic boptimisticcinterested ddisappointed23nobody could believe what chloe says because she is _ changing her mind.aregularly bsteadilycsuddenly dconstantly24do you know zhang ziyi?of course，she is a good actress，and i was very _ by her role in the road home.aimpressed bignoredcbored ddisappointed25why are you sad every time you see the photo?because it _ me of my father who died in battle.areminds btells cremarks drelaxes26i knew something was wrong when i _ him sitting at the side of the stage.alost sight bcaught sight ofcin sight of dat first fight27after a few courses on painting.helen said she would _ oil painting in her spare time.alook up btake upcbring up dput up28despite their _ of interest，fleming kept trying to develop the chemical _ it would be safe and effective.alacking；in order to black；so thatclack；so as to dlacking；so that29the young boy，who was late for school this morning again，managed to _ the classroom without anyone noticing.aburst into bslide into cbreak into drun into30i called out her name _ she turned up.aat that instant bthe instantcfor an instant din an instant31the young man always talks a lot _ he knew everything，which，of course，makes others unhappy.aonce beven thoughcthough das though32when _ different cultures，we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities.acompared bbeing comparedccomparing dhaving compared33it is rather difficult to make friends with him，but his friendship，_，is more true than any others.aonce gained bwhen to gaincafter gaining dwhile gaining34_ to approach，he soon put everyone completely at ease.amodestly and easy bmodest and easilycmodest and easy dmodestly and easily35if our parents would listen more to us，they would understand us better._.they just expect us to listen.ai believe not bno problemcgood idea di cant agree more第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。life in the next century will obviously be very different from _36_ is _37_ today.it is interesting to try to _38_ what life will be like _39_.our lifestyle will be _40_ in many _41_.for example，i think that everyone will live in _42_.there will be houses under the sea._43_ people will get settled _44_ on the moon and do scientific researches.every house will have a wireless telephone.solar energy will be _45_ used in houses and factories.as for education in the future，i think that children will start _46_ at the age of 3.to some extent，computers will take the place of _47_.people will study _48_ they are 30.our _49_ life will be different too.it is possible that people will only work _50_ hours a day.at the age of _51_，people will retire and do _52_ they want.finally，when we think about the future of travel，it seems to me that it is _53_ that most people will have a chance to _54_ in space.our future is promising.lets work hard for _55_ our beautiful future.36a.that bwhich cwhat dhow37a.seem bto beclike dappear38a.imagine bmake csay dlive39a.in future bin the futurecat future dfor future40a.the same bdifferentcrich dpoor41a.countries bnations chomes dways42a.forests bmountainscsea dcities43a.some bmost cevery dvery few44a.up bdown cin dwith45a.not bwidely cfor deasily46a.to eat bto workcschool dto speak47a.workers bpeasantscscientists dteachers48a.to bfor cuntil das49a.school bworking chappy darmy50a.forty bfourteen cfour dfourth51a.seven bseventycseventeen dfortyfive52a.what bwhich cwhatever dhowever53a.impossible bpossiblecnot dfreely54a.do shoppingbhave medical examinationscride tenspeed bicyclesdtravel55a.realizing bimagingccommon deasily第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。athere were smiling children all the way.clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards penang.often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.this is the simple village people of malaysia.i was moved.i had always traveled to malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time i was on a train.i did not particularly relish_the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.i looked about the train.there was not one familiar face.i sighed and sat down to read my economics.it was not long before the train was across the causeway and in malaysia.johore baru was just another city like singapore，so i was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.as we went beyond the city，i watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.then the first village came into sight.immediately i came alive，i decided to wave back.from then on my journey became interesting.i threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in malaysian life.then everything came alive.the mountains seemed to speak to me.even the trees were smiling.i stared at everything as if i was looking at it for the first time.the day passed fast and i even forgot to have my lunch until i felt hungry.i looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 300 pm.soon the train pulled up at butterworth.i looked at the people all around me.they all looked beautiful.when my uncle arrived with a smile，i threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱)i had never done this before.he seemed surprised and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with a huge smile.we walked arm in arm to his car.i looked forward to the return journey.56the author expected the train trip to be_.aadventurous bpleasantcexciting ddull57what did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?athe friendly country people.bthe mountains along the way.cthe crowds of people in the streets.dthe simple lunch served on the train.58which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word “relish” in the second paragraph?achoose. benjoy.cprepare for. dcarry on.59what can we learn from the story?acomfort in traveling by train.bpleasure of living in the country.creading gives people delight.dsmiles brighten people up.ba recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the african elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species.the discovery was made by researchers at york and harvard universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephantsthe asian elephant，african forest elephant，and african savanna elephant.once they obtained dna sequences (序列) from two fossils (化石)，mammoths and mastodons，the team compared them with dna from modern elephants.they found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as asian elephants and mammoths.the scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the african savanna elephant and the african forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years.the divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of asian elephants and woolly mammoths.this result amazed all the scientists.there has long been debated in the scientific community that the two might be separate species，but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.previously，many naturalists believed that african savanna elephants and african forest elephants were two populations of the same species，despite the elephantssignificant size differences.the savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5 metres.the savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons，roughly double the weight of the forest elephant.but the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species.however the proof lay in the analysis of the dna.alfred roca，assistant professor in the department of animal sciences at the university of illinois，said，“we now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes.since 1950，all african elephants have been conserved as one species.now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals，the forest elephant should become a bigger priority (优先) for conservation purposes.”60one of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of _.athe asian elephant bthe forest elephantcthe savanna elephant dthe mastodon elephant61the researchers conclusion was based on a study of the african elephants _.adna bheight cweight dpopulation62what are alfred rocas words mainly about?athe conservation of african elephants.bthe purpose of studying african elephants.cthe way to divide african elephants into two units.dthe reason for the distinction of african elephants.63which of the following can be the best title for the passage?anaturalists beliefs about elephantsbamazing experiments about elephantscan unexpected finding about elephantsda long scientific debate about elephantscmy house is made out of wood，glass and stone.it is also made out of software.if you come to visit，youll probably be surprised when you come in.someone will give you an electronic pin(个人身份号码) to wear.this pin tells the house who and where you are.the house uses this information to give you what you need.when its dark outside，the pin turns on the lights nearest to you，and then turns them off as you walk away from them.music moves with you too.if the house knows your favorite music，it plays it.the music seems to be everywhere，but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music.if you get a telephone call，only the nearest telephone rings.of course，you are also able to tell the house if you want something.there is a home control console(控制台)，a small machine that turns things on and off around you.the pin and the console are new ideas，but they are in fact like many things we have today.if you want to go to a movie，you need a ticket.if i give you my car keys，you can use my car.the car works for you because you have the keys.my house works for you because you wear the pin or hold the console.i believe that ten years from now，most new homes will have the systems that ive put in my house.the systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones ive put in today.i like to try new ideas.i know that some of my ideas will work better than others.but i hope that one day i will stop thinking of these systems as new，and ask myself instead，“how will i live without them？”64what does the passage mainly discuss?ahow to develop a new system.bthe function of the pin.ca home for the future.deasy life in the future.65whats the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?ato let readers know why his ideas are new.bto let readers know how special his house is.cto explain the importance of the pin and the console.dto explain more easily what the functions of the pin and the console are.66the writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _.ait has been controlled by computersbyou can make a telephone call anywherecit has your favorite music following youdthe writer is able to change his new idea into practice67what is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?aan it expert. ba famous doctor.can idealist. dan experienced teacher.dcan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home？people who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.a recent research has found a new recipe of success.according to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.however，it wasnt all sweetness and light.there was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.one reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.for example，when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission.in homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising behaviour.they are learning how to talk each others language.it is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk dog，and dogs can learn how to talk catwhats interesting is that both cats