山东省聊城市文轩中学八年级英语上册 Module 12 Unit 2 学案（无答案） 外研版.doc

unit 2 stay away from windows and heavy furniture.学习目标：一、必记单词: earthquake warn inside under window keep kept clear calm brave helpful power二、必记短语：1) keep clear of不和接触 2) warn sb (not)to do sth.3)warn sb. about sth.警告/提醒某人注意 4)stop doing sth. 5) jump out of6)stay/move away from远离 7)keep calm 8)be brave 9)be helpful10)in short 总之；简言之 11)be careful of doing sth.当心 三、 必记句型: 1.it is difficult to warn people about them. 2.here is some advice. 3.do not jump out of high buildings. 4.keep calm. 5.be brave and be helpful.四、知识点讲解： 1. earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 句中的 them 指的是 earthquakes。 warn sb. about sth. 意为“提醒/警告.注意”。e.g. the government warned travelers to africa about the disease there. 拓展：warn sb (not)to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事 our teacher often warns us not to ride side by side. its impolite(不礼貌的).2. do not jump out of high buildings.jump out of 表示“从.跳出”。e.g. please dont jump out of the window. 请别从窗子往外跳。 run out of 表示“从.跑出”。 climb out of 表示“从.爬出”。take out of从拿出3. keep calm, especially when you are with other people.保持安静，尤其是当身边有其他人时。 keep 表示“保持”, calm 表示“冷静，沉着”。 keep calm 是系动词 + 形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词的有：become, feel, look, seem 等。e.g. everybody became quiet.所有人都安静下来啦。 he looked a little nervous.他看上去有点紧张。【达标练习】 i. 根据据汉意或首字母完成单词。 1.our teacher often w_ us not to ride side by side. its impolite2. 保持安静，尤其是当身边有其他人时。keep _, especially when you are with other people.3. _(地震)always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.4.这儿有些建议。here is some _.5.小心驾驶。be careful of _.ii.根据汉语完成句子。1.请别从窗子往外跳。please_ _ _ _ the window.2.远离窗子和重家具。_ _ _ heavy furniture.3.地震总是突然地发生。earthquakes always _ _.4.警告人们注意地震是很难的。it is difficult _ _ people _ the earthquakes.5.在山里，要注意滚落的岩石。in the mountains, _ _ _ _ rocks.6.总之，我们从这篇文章里学到很多。_ _,we learnt a lot from the passage.iii.根据句意，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。1.i think this dictionary is _(help) to your english study. youd better buy it.2.a kind farmer tried his best to catch the _ (fall) girl. the girl was saved.3.the doctor advised mr green to stop _(smoke) immediately.4.its difficult for some foreigners_(learn) chinese well.5.can you tell me what _ (do) next after i download the document? module 12 helpunit 2 stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 知识点讲解：4.in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. 在山里，要注意滚落的岩石。 be careful of (doing) sth. 小心做某事e.g.be careful of dogs. 小心狗。 be careful of driving. 小心驾驶。拓展：be careful to do sth.小心做某事he was careful to open the box.5. in short, follow what you learnt in school.总之，按照在学校所学到的（地震）知识去做。 in short 的意思是“总之，简言之”。e.g. in short, i am interested in all of the sports. 总之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。 this book is, in short, an exciting story about adventures.简言之，这本书描述的是一个惊心动魄的探险故事。 【达标练习】 i.单项选择 1. the teacher warns the students _ the danger in the house. a. in b. at c. to d. about2. what should we do? we should _ clear of the fire in an earthquake. a. keep b. try c. think d. stop3. can parents help kids _ bad games? a. stay off b. stay from c. move off d. move from4. is maria knocking at the door? it _ be her. she is in australia now. a. may not b. neednt c. mustnt d. cant5. that man _ be my english teacher. he often wears a red sweater. a. neednt b. mustnt c. cant d. must6.when our teacher heard a cry for help, he ran out as _ as he could. a. slowlyb. finallyc. quicklyd. probably 7.i have some _ learning maths. can you help me with it? a. adviceb. troublec. experienced. fun8.i didnt get on the bus, because it started moving _ i could get on it. a. afterb. soc. befored. if9.as a student, what can we do _ our earth cleaner and safer? a. to makingb. madec. to maked. make10.-what should i do when the earthquake happens, mr wang? -first of all, you should keep _ and hide yourself in the safe place . a. afraidb. busyc. calmd. noisy 1-5 _ 6-10 _ii.阅读理解。in england, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. in the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. an hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. the weather gets a little cold. in the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.in england, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. so in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. when you go to england, you will see that some english people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.if you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. why do people in england often talk about the weather?a. because they may have four seasons in one dayb. because they often have very good weatherc. because the weather is warm just like in springd. because the sky is sunny all day2. from the story we know that when _come, there is a heavy rain.a. sunshine and snow b. black clouds c. summer and winter d. spring and autumn3. people can also have summer in winter. means it is sometimes too _in winter.a. warm b. cool c. cold d. rainy4. in the sunny morning some english people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them be