山东省聊城市文轩中学八年级英语上册 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society学案（无答案）（新版）外研版(1).doc

unit 2 it describes the changes in chinese society 【课堂精讲点拨】：1. teahouse is one of lao shes most famous plays. 茶馆是老舍最著名的话剧之一。one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数，最.的之一。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of my questions is how to speak english well. 我的其中一个问题是如何讲好英语。2. the play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in china from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. 这部戏剧分为三幕，展示了十九世纪末期至二十世纪中叶中国普通老百姓的生活。1) act v. 表演 please act the dialogue in pairs. 请两人一组表演对话。 n. 戏剧或话剧的一幕。the play has many acts. 这部戏剧有很多幕。2)show v.展示；show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 3) life 不可数，人生，生活english is importan in our life.英语在我们生活中很重要。 life 可数名词，生命，复数lives 。 some people lost their lives in the accident.一些人在事故中丢了命。3) common adj. 意为“普通的；一般的”we are common friends . 我们是普通朋友。4)twenty-twentieth ,thirty-thirtieth,forty-fortieth,fifty-fiftieth,sixty-sixtieth,seventy-seventieth eighty-eightieth,ninety-ninetieth(记忆秘诀：*整十变法更容易，ty变成tie，再加th莫忘记！)5）from。to。从。到。 how far is it from liaocheng to jinan?从聊城到济南多远？6) the end/middle/beginning of 在。的末期、末尾/中间/开始。he sits in the middle of the classroom. 他坐在教室的中央。the shop is at the end of the street. 商店在街道的尽头。3. it tells us the story of wang lifa and the customers of his teahouse in beijing.它向我们讲述了一家北京茶馆的老板王利发和他的顾客的故事。句子用了“动词+人+物”的表达方式，我们把这种结构称为双宾语。要注意，双宾语要和 to/for连用。一般来讲，for表示“为某人”，而to表示“给某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了某物。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb. bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. tell sb sth=tell sth to sb buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for sb. 4.it describes the changes in chinese society over than 50 years.它描述了五十多年中国社会的变迁。1）describe v. 描述 can you describe her in english? 你能用英语描述她吗？ 2）change v.改变i will never change my idea.我不会改变我的想法。 change n. 变化 we will see great changes here.我们将会看到这里的巨变。4. lao she was born in beijing in 1898. 老舍出生于1898年。be born 出生 i was born in a village. 我出生在一个小村庄里。5. his mother sent him to a teachers school in 1913. 他的妈妈1913年送他到一所师范学校读书。send sb to sp 把某人送往某地去。the man sent his son to the city. 那个男人把他的儿子送到了城市。6.after finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.=after he finished school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.1918年毕业后，他成了一所小学的校长。介词后加动名词。how about going swimming?去游泳如何？exercise：一、完成句子： 1. 茶馆是老舍最著名的话剧之一。teahouse is .2. 这部戏剧分为三幕，展示了十九世纪末期至二十世纪中叶中国普通老百姓的生活。the play has and shows in china from to .3. 它向我们讲述了一家北京茶馆的老板王利发和他的顾客的故事。it wang lifa and his teahouse in beijing.4.它描述了五十多年中国社会的变迁。it the in chinese 50 years.5. 老舍出生于1898年。lao she beijing in 1898. 6. 1918年毕业后，他成了一所小学的校长。 school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.7. he taught chinese at a college in london and returned to china five years later.他在伦敦的一所大学教汉语，五年后回到了中国。(1) five years later=after five years 常用于一般过去时态i became a teacher three years later/after three years. 我三年后成了一名老师。(2) return =come /go back 返回，回来。return to sp he returned to his home town happily.他高兴地回到了他的故乡。return 也可以做“归还”，return sb sth=return sth to sb he returned my pen to me.=he returned me my pen. 他把我的钢笔还给了我。8. he wrote many plays ,novels and short stories about peoples lives and was named “the peoples artist”. 他写了很多有关人们生活的戏剧，小说和短篇故事，被誉为“人民艺术家“。name 在这里是动词，表示“命名”。be named ，被命名为.he was named “the best student” in his class.他被命名为班级“最优秀的学生”。9. lao she is one of the greatest chinese writers of the twentieth century.老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。10. if you like the beijing opera ,traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. 如果你喜欢京剧，传统音乐和魔术表演，你可以在茶馆里欣赏到它们。if 如果 if you want to learn english well, you must work hard. 如果想学好英语，你必须用功。i will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果下雨我将呆在家里。11. lao she teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶馆热情地欢迎来自世界各地的人们。give (sb.) a warm welcome=give a warm welcome to sb 意为“对(某人)表示热烈的欢迎”。beijing gives a warm welcome to people from all over the world. 北京热情地欢迎来自世界各地的人们。12.when does the story take place?(p37.5)take place 多指根据计划或安排发生，产生。great changes took place here 20 years ago.这里20年前发生了巨变。happen 多指偶然发生 an accident(事故)happened on the road yesterday.昨天马路上发生了一起事故。一 单项选择1. you must work hard _ you want to do well in school. a. if b. until c. thoughd. after 2. many people think that 2012 is one of _ most successful films. a. a b. an c. thed. /3. -he borrowed a lot of money so that he could _ his son to school. - what a poor family!a. decide b. reach c. make d. send 4. he was a great writer in the century. a twenty b twenties c twentith d twentieth5. one of my favourite sports swimming.a was b is c are d were6. changjiang is one of the in the world.a longer river b longest rivers c longest river d longer rivers7. tom is taller than in his class.a any other boys b many other boy c any other boy d any boy8. i a teacher three years later.a will be b were c become d became 9. the teacher told his students in his class.a not talk b dont talk c didnt talk d not to talk 10. its a good idea english loudly every day.a read b reading c to read d reads15 610 二、 完成句子。1. 他在伦敦的一所大学教汉语