【步步高 学案导学设计】高中英语 Unit 1 Period Four Grammar Writing课时作业 新人教版必修5.DOC

period fourgrammar & writing.用所给词的适当形式填空1his father seems pleased (please) with his results.2dont drink polluted(pollute) water，because it carries some disease.3some of the people invited(invite) to the party couldnt come.4there is a car parked(park) outside the house.5we were inspired(inspire) by the inspiring(inspire) news.6why are you looking so disappointed(disappoint)?7with his broken (break) english, he cant make himself understood.8did you attend the meeting held(hold) yesterday?9when he saw the letter, he became excited(excite)10the first textbook written(write) for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.单项填空1mrs.white showed her students some old maps_from the library.ato borrow bto be borrowed cborrowed dborrowing答案c解析句意为：怀特老师给学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。old maps与borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生，可排除不定式短语作后置定语，即可排除a、b两项；d项表示主动或进行，也不符合语境；c项表示被动或完成，符合语境。2in april，thousands of holidaymakers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.asticking bstuck cto be stuck dto have stuck答案b解析句意为：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。3so far nobody has claimed the money_in the library.adiscovered bto be discovered cdiscovering dhaving discovered答案a解析句意为：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。4im calling to enquire about the position_in yesterdays china daily.aadvertised bto be advertised cadvertising dhaving advertised答案a解析句意为：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在中国日报上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised.是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。5a great number of students_said they were forced to practise the piano.ato question bto be questioned cquestioned dquestioning答案c解析句意为：许多被调查的学生说，他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。句中空格处作定语，修饰名词students，且二者之间是被动关系，可排除a、d两项；而b项不定式是表示将来的被动，与句中said的时态不符，故选c项。6dont use words or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.abeing known bhaving been known cto be known dknown答案d解析句意为：不要用那些只有专业人士才认识的单词或短语。words or phrases应是被认识，因此，应用过去分词known作后置定语表示被动。7mr.smith，_of the_speech，started to read a novel.atired；boring btiring；bored ctired；bored dtiring；boring答案a解析过去分词修饰的是人，现在分词修饰的是物，所以此题选择a。8the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.aseat bseating cseated dto be seating答案c解析seated在这儿起形容词的作用，作remain的表语，“保持原来的状态”。9this is the problem_so quickly last evening.ahaving been settled bsettlecbe settled dsettled答案d解析句子的表语the problem和settle之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。10i dont know the girl_in the storm.ato catch bcaught ccatching dto be catching答案b解析句子的宾语the girl和catch之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。11the little boy _ by his father left home last night.ahaving been scolded bto be scolded cscolded dwho has been scolded答案c解析scolded by his father过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动完成，相当于定语从句who was scolded by his father。12the _ look on his face showed that he hadnt expected it.aastonished bastonishing cbeing astonished dhaving astonished答案a解析分词作定语修饰名词置于名词之前时，一般只能用单个的分词，不能使用being done或having done来修饰，由此排除c项和d项；修饰look/expression等表示“表情”的单词时，多用过去分词，不用现在分词，由此排除b项，确定答案为astonished。13his ability_in those years was praised by all of us.ashowing bbe showing cshown dwas shown答案c解析句子的主干部分是his ability was praised by all of us.，句子的主语his ability和show之间存在着动宾关系，所以要选择c。14there is a big dog_to a fence outside the house.atying btied cto tie dties答案b解析there is a dog.是句子的主干部分，dog和tie之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。15the olympic games, _ in 776 bc.，did not include women players until 1912.afirst played bto be first played cfirst playing dto be first playing答案a解析由the olympic games与play之间的被动关系可以排除表示主动关系的c项和d项；过去分词短语to be first played作定语应表示将来要发生的事情，根据句子中的时间状语“in 776 bc”可排除b项；过去分词短语“first played”既可以表示被动关系，又可以表示该动作发生在过去。.阅读填空the traditional american school year begins in late august or early september.it ends in may or june，followed by summer vacation._1_because long ago，young people had to help their families harvest the summer crops.at least this is what people today may think._2_a recent report from an education policy center at indiana university explored the historical roots of the traditional school calendar.in the early days of the united states，children were not required to attend school.school calendars depended on local needs._3_they worked on family farms during the other months.city schools were often open much longer，some for eleven months of the year.after the civil war，more and more people saw the need for a system of required education._4_many city schools wanted a shorter year and a longer summer break.the schools were often crowded.there was no modern air conditioning.hot days would make it difficult to learn.many rural educators，however，pushed for a longer school year.they thought it would keep children safe from industrial dangers when there were few childlabor laws.so the traditional school calendar was a compromise(折中)the average school year used to be one hundred and seventy days.times have not changed much._5_but some experts think the traditional school calendar needs to change because the needs of the nation have changed.this thinking has led some schools to keep students in class longer.awhy such a long break?btoday the common average is one hundred and eighty days.camericans think highly of their traditional school calendar.dmost schools had similar school calendars.ebut the reason has more to it.fstudents in rural areas went to school for no more than six months of the year.gbut they had different ideas for the calendar.答案21.a22.e23.f24.g25.b.短文改错my car just wouldnt move any further.it was dead，and i was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold，wet night.i decided walk around a little before accepting id have to spend the night in the car.maybe i find a telephone.actually，i didnt have to walk far before i found a small house standing a field with a light from the sitting room.i knocked at the door and was when a pleasant old man opened the door listened to my story carefully.he said he had no telephone，and wasnt one within walking distance， offered to come and look at my car.书面表达目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊的现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题为“my opinion on cheating in examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。作弊的主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功，懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规要诚实，努力学习注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2短文标题与开头已写好，但不计入总词数；3词数100左右。my opinion on cheating in examinationsnowadays more and more students are found to cheat in the exams._参考范文my opinion on cheating in examinationsnowadays more and more students are found to cheat in the exams.reasons may vary from person to person.anyway, they can be generalized as follows： to begin with, with endless examinations flooding in, some students may have difficulty working them out.also, some students are too lazy to focus their attention on their s