【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Dreams and Dreamers同步导学 重庆大学版必修3(1).docVIP

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 3 dreams and dreamers同步导学 重大版必修3.重点单词识记1interrupt /intrpt/ vt./vi.打断2senior /sini(r)/ n(中学或大学的)毕业班学生；adj.较年长的；年资较深的3camp /kmp/ vi.露营，宿营4goods /dz/ n货物；物资5intention /intenn/ n目的；意图6major /meid(r)/ adj.重要的，主要的，大的7income /inkm/ n收入8position /pzin/ n职位9former /fm(r)/ adj.在前的，以前的10tough /tf/ adj.艰苦的；困难的11incredible /inkredbl/ adj.了不起的，令人惊异的12continue /kntinju/ vt./vi.继续；连续continual adj.不断的；连续的continually adv.不停地，一再地13describe /diskraib/ vt.描述，描写description n描述，描写14consider /knsid(r)/ vt.考虑reconsider vt.重新考虑15motivate /mtiveit/ vt.激发(某人)的兴趣motivation n动力；动机motivational adj.激励信心的，激发兴趣的.重点短语识记1in_great_detail非常详细地2put_ones_heart_into用心于；在上花心血3a_great_deal_of许多；大量4make_up_ones_mind做出决定；下定决心5._turn_in交(作业、报告等)6something_of多少有点7tear_off撕开；撕烂8raise_ones_spirits_up_to_the_ceiling使精神振奋9make_ones_decision做出决定10stick_to_sth.坚持；不放弃11lay_sb._off解雇12rather_than而不是13end_up_with_sth.以为结束.经典原句默写与背诵1on_the_front_page_was_a_large_red_f with a note that read，“see me after class.”在首页上是一个大大的、红色的“不及格”，还有张纸条写着：“下课后来见我。”2stick to it and_you_will_be successful.坚持你的梦想，你终将会获得成功。3having_made_that_decision，i was immediately tested.做出了那样的决定后，我立即面临了挑战。4to celebrate my success i had_a_local_artist_paint_my new office as a garden.为庆祝成功，我让一位当地的艺术家把我的新办公室油漆成了一个花园。1english was his major in the college，while she majored in japanese.(major)2despite continual pain，he refused all drugs.(continue)3no，it wasnt a dream.it was_real.(realistic)4we had always intended that the new series would be live.(intention)5i was impressed by the diligence and motivation of chinese students.(motivational)6getting lost is a tearful experience for a child.(tearfully)1 interrupt sb./sth.打断某人讲话/中断某事without interruption不间断地dont interrupt us；its rude.别打断我们的谈话，这是很不礼貌的。im sorry to interrupt you，but could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？ 词义辨析disturb，interrupt(1)disturb“弄乱，打乱，扰乱”，侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或不能专注于某事。(2)interrupt“中断，打断”，主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方活动停下来或不能继续。夯实基础it_is_bad_manners_to_interrupt_others(打断别人是不礼貌的) while they are having a conversation.2 be senior to比年长(资深)be superior to比优越(更好)be inferior to次于；不如be junior to比年轻(资浅)he is senior to me，though hes young.他比我地位高，虽然他比我年轻。this cloth is superior to that.这种布比那种好。特别提醒以上四词作形容词用时，没有比较级。to表示“和相比”，而表示“在方面”时用介词in。夯实基础同义句改写she is five years older than me.(用senior改写句子)(1)she is senior_to me by five years.(2)she is five years senior_to me.3 consider doing.考虑做consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人(物)all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况considering prep./conj.考虑到；就而言consideration n考虑；体谅under consideration在考虑中；在讨论中take o consideration考虑到；顾及shes very active，considering her age.就她的年龄来说，她是十分活跃的。夯实基础同义句改写you do have to consider the feelings of those around you.(用consideration改写句子)you_do_have_to_take_the_feelings_of_those_around_you_into_consideration.单项填空1she tried to explain，but the chairman _ her in the midsentence.adisturbed binterruptedcbroke dtroubled答案b解析interrupt sb.意为“打断某人讲话”。2this kind of digital camera is _ to all the other types on the market.ajunior bsuperiorcbeneficial dsenior答案b解析be superior to比好，符合题意。be junior to比年轻；be senior to比年长。3is your brother going camping?hes signed up but hes considering _.anot to go bnot goingcwont go dnot to答案b解析consider作“考虑”解，后跟动名词。4my parents want me to take_maths lessons at the weekend，but i want to play and have fun.arecent bavailablecformer dextra答案d解析句意为：我的父母想让我在周末补数学课，但是我想玩得开心点。recent最近的；available可得到的，可利用的；former先前的；extra额外的。根据句意可知，d项符合题意。5this treatment is not available in _ of hospitals.amost bmajoritycthe most dthe majority答案d解析句意为：大多数医院不采用这种治疗法。the majority of hospitalsmost of the hospitals。.汉译英如果你能考虑一下我将非常感激。(consideration)(2011浙江书面表达)thank_you_for_your_consideration.1many companies laid_off workers during the financial crisis.2he was busy writing rather_than reading the newspaper.3as we all know，there is a_great_deal_of work awaiting us.4you must turn_in your pass when you leave the building.5the meeting ended_up_with a song.1 stick out伸出；探出；继续insist on坚持we said wed give her the cash，and we must stick to our agreement.我们说过会给她现金，我们就必须信守我们的约定。she stuck her arm out of the car window and waved.她把胳膊伸到车窗外挥了挥了手。 词义辨析insist on，stick to(1)insist on“坚持”，多用于坚持“意见、看法、主张”或坚决要求做某事，后接名词、动名词。(2)stick to“坚持，坚守(多指原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见或某种理论)”，后接名词或代词。夯实基础用insist on，stick to的适当形式填空(1)we should stick_to the point that theory comes from practice.(2)she insisted_on seeing the manger as soon as possible.2 at an end结束；终止come to an end结束bring sth.to an end结束put an end to结束make ends meet 使收支相抵on end连续end up结束；告终he rose to indicate that the conversation was at an end.他站起来表明谈话已近尾声。夯实基础用含有end的短语替换划线部分(1)we can move in as soon as building work is finished.at_an_end(2)at_last_i_spent the night in the airport.i_ended_up_spending (3)they argued for two hours continuously.on_end.单项填空1i have had enough of my neighbor.im going to _ their noisy parties right now.aput an end to bgive way toclook up to dcome up to答案a解析考查动词短语辨析。前一句提到已经受够了邻居，由此可知我想立刻“终止”他们吵闹的聚会。put an end to结束某事，符合语境。2what do you think of the hospital?as far as i know，they have never _ patients，even if they dont have money.aturned to bturned outcturned away dturned off答案c解析答语句意为：据我所知，即使病人没有钱，他们也不把他们拒之门外。turn away不准进入；打发走，符合句意。3the government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.atake down bbring downchand down dtear down答案b解析句意为：政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。bring down降低，减少，符合句意。tear down拆除；take down写下；记下；hand down传递。4once a decision has been made，all of us should _ it.adirect to bstick toclead to drefer to答案b解析stick to“坚持(意见，决定等)”，有“执意不改变”的含义，符合句意。.汉译英如果你继续偷盗，你终将被囚禁。(end up)if_you_continue_to_steal，you_will_end_up_in_prison.找出相配的两部分，然后用is或are合并1two hours aa wonderful city2rome，my birthplace, ba play by shakespeare 3the trees next to the school cgoing to be cut down4walking up hills dquite tiring5fax and email emodern forms of communication6antony and cleopatra fa long time to have to wait(1)two_hours_is_a_long_time_to_have_to_wait.(2)rome，my_birthplace，is_a_wonderful_city.(3)the_trees_next_to_the_school_are_going_to_be_cut_down.(4)walking_up_hills_is_quite_tiring.(5)fax_and_email_are_modern_forms_of_communication.(6)antony_and_cleopatra_is_a_play_by_shakespeare.1 祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句，该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。study hard，and youll pass the exam.努力学习，你会及格的。one more effort，and youll succeed.再努力一下，你会成功的。夯实基础同义句改写lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(改为条件状语从句)if_you_lend_her_a_hand，she_will_be_grateful_to_you.2 i loved my old job，my fellow workers and the company i left，but it was time to get on with my dream.我热爱我以前的工作、同事和我离开的公司，但是我该继续追逐我的梦想了。 it is/was time to do.到了做的时候了it is/was (about/high) time that.到的时候了，that从句中要用虚拟语气，即：动词用过去时(用was的地方不用改成were)或should do(should不可省)。it is/was time for.到了的时间了its time that we (should) protect our environment.我们早该保护我们的环境了。hes thirty now；its time for him to start behaving.他如今已30岁了，该是规矩行事的时候了。夯实基础同义句改写its time for me to let go of this burden.(改为含有that从句的复合句)its_time_that_i_(should)_let_go_of_this_burden.单项填空1start out right away，_ youll miss the first train.aand bbutcor dwhich答案c解析句意为：立刻出发，否则你会错过第一班火车的。or否则，符合句意。2it is high time that we_ action.otherwise we_ late.atake；will be btake；arectook；will be dtook；would be答案d解析its high time that后面的句子中动词用过去时或should do(should不可省略)。3the police _ whether or not to charge the four young men with guns.ahas not decided bhave not decidedcwere not decided dwas not decided答案b解析police是集合名词，一般用作复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。4how he managed to get out of the house without being seen by people _ a mystery to us all.aremain bremainschas remained dare remaining答案b解析从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；系动词remain不用于进行时。.汉译英当萨姆第一次和父母到达寄宿学校时他非常高兴。(when引导时间状语从句)(2011广东读写任务)when_sam_first_got_to_his_boarding_school_with_his_parents，he_was_very_happy.1generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others_essential to their development.(2013江苏，21)ais bare cwas dwere答案a解析考查时态与主谓一致。句意为：一般来说，来自别人较高的期望值与学生内在的驱动力对他们的发展至关重要。该题说的是普遍现象，故用一般现在时。2read this story，_you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2013四川，4)aor band cbut dso答案b解析句意为：(如果你)读这个故事，你将会意识到并非一切东西都能用金钱买到。分析句子结构可知，本题为“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构，本句中前面的祈使句表示此条件，后面的陈述句表示条件下的结果，又由句意可知应用连词and。3joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and_as a manager.(2010天津，11)aended up bdropped outccame back dstarted off答案a解析句意为：成为该公司的一名员工，他得到了快速的升迁，最终他成为了一名经理。end up as.作为的结束，最终成为；drop out退出，退学；come back返回，苏醒；start off出发，开始。根据句意知，a项正确。4smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just_sweet dreams.(2010江西，26)akeep up with bput up withcend up with dcatch up with答案c解析句意为：睡觉之前闻闻这些花，你就会进入甜美的梦乡。keep up with跟上；put up with容忍；end up with以结束；catch up with赶上。根据句意可知c项正确。.单项填空1next week，_ british parliament will vote on _ ban for all cigarette advertising.ministers wish to cut smoking children under 16 years by a third by 2012.a/；a bthe；aca；/ da；the答案b解析 the british parliament英国议会；a ban一则禁令。2in spite of all _ has been said，quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in china.athat bwhatcwhich das答案a解析考查定语从句中that的用法，因为先行词为不定代词all，因此要用that。3inside the box _ a letter written in simple english.it said，“goodbye，mom.i will always love you”ahas b. havingcbeing dwas答案d解析考查倒装句。正常语序应为：a letter written in simple english was inside the box。4i like seeing kids happy and，if they _，it makes my job a lot easier.aare bdocwill dhave答案a解析they are后省略了happy。5martin smith who，at 22，is one of the male nannies(保姆)admits that it will be some time _ male nannies are totally accepted.asince buntilcbefore dafter答案c 解析it will be some time before.要过才。6our dreams feel real while were in them，right? its only when we wake up _ we realize how things are actually strange.awhile bthatcwhich dwhen答案b解析考查强调结构its.that.。7dont be a slave to work，ralph! you must take it easy sometimes.i cant help it._.aeasier said than donebnothing is easier than faultfindingceasy come，easy godeasy does it答案a解析 easier said than done说来容易做来难；nothing is easier than faultfinding站着说话不腰疼；easy come，easy go来得容易去得快；easy does it慢慢来。8i heard that you got an a in the chemistry exam.well done!thanks，i know that you _a good job as well.ashould have donebneed have donecmust have donedcould have done答案c 解析must have done表示对过去的肯定推测。9if the mona lisa painting is on your list of things to see，_ sure to get there early as there will probably be a line.ato be bbe cmaking dto make答案b解析本句为祈使句。10when asked why he went there，he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.atraining bbeing trainedcto have trained dto be trained答案d解析考查不定式作目的状语。c项表示动作已经完成，由句意知动作尚未完成，故选d。.阅读理解strangers parties go wild these days.the main idea of them is to never let the people know who their matches are until the last minute.these are some popular practices that are storming the worlds youth on this vday.speed datingits exactly what the name implies.complete with a timer，a whistle and 50 willing singles，speed dating is not the traditional dinner and a movie type of first date.singles pay us $35 for three minutes with more than two dozen future dates.they ask questions and try to get to know each other.at the sound of a whistle，they do the same thing all over again25 times in all.lock and key partywomen are given a lock and men are given a key，upon arriving at the party.each key and lock has several matches.one can hunt for his/her latertobe sweetheart in various groups，and try out the key or lock.each time a lock and key match the pair are entered into a ballot (票数) for top prizes!dinner in the darkwaiters wearing night vision glasses guide the guests through the pitchblack dining room.they are seated at the table and familiarized with the wine glass and plate.food is handled with the fingers.people will not see the food they are eating or the guests at their table until the dessert course.at that moment，dining partners will appear.message partyhave a cocktail，leave a message！when you arrive，you get a tag with a number and a pad of postit notes.if you see someone you like，write a message on the message board.but wait.youve got a message.go and collect it！you can make new friends and win lots of gifts.the more messages you leave on the bulletin board，the more chances you have of winning prizes.1according to the text，what is the similarity of these parties?athey have very strict rules for their members.bthey require members to buy tickets.cthey are aimed at strangers who want to be friends.dthey are suitable not only for the young but for the old.答案c解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中的这四个派对都是关于陌生人交朋友的，故答案选c项。2in which party does a participant have to be careful with the time?aspeed dating.block and key party.cdinner in the dark.dmessage party.答案a解析细节理解题。根据speed dating中的信息“singles pay us $35 for three minutes with more than two dozen future dates.”可知，这一派对的参与者需要特别注意时间，每次约会只能用3分钟。3if you go to dinner in the dark，_.ayou have to wear night vision glassesbyou have to eat with your handscyou eat all the courses in the darkdyour dining partners will help you choose the food答案b解析细节理解题。根据dinner in the dark中的信息“food is handled with the fingers.”可知，在这一派对中，人们需要靠手来吃东西，而不使用刀叉。4ho