【步步高】高考英语总复习 Unit 7 The sea同步导学 北师大版必修3(1).DOCVIP

【步步高】2015届高考英语总复习 unit 7 the sea同步导学 北师大版必修3.重点单词识记1arrange /reind/ vt.安排，准备2sign /sain/ n手势；符号3eventually /iventli/ adv.最终，终于4presentday /prezntdei/ adj.当今的，现代的5deed /did/ n行为，行动6lecture /lekt/ n讲授，演讲7ban /bn/ vt.禁止8handle /hndl/ vt.对付9department /diptmnt/ n部，系，局，部门10solution /slun/ n解决办法；答案11present /prizent/ vt.演示；讲演；n.礼物12attract /trkt/ vt.吸引13discount /diskant/ n折扣，减价14trick /trik/ n戏法，把戏15measure /me/ vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；n.措施，方法16length /le/ n长度，长17escape /iskeip/ vi.逃脱，逃跑18scream /skrim/ vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫19sink /sik/ vi.下沉；沉没20opposite /pzit/ n对立的人(物)；反义词21debate /dibeit/ n辩论，争论22disagree /disri/ vi.不同意，意见不合23participate /ptisipeit/ vi.参加participation n参加24evaluate /ivljeit/ vt.评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价25actress /ktris/ n女演员actor n男演员act vt.扮演；行动；表现active adj.积极的，活跃的activity n活动action n行动，行为；实行26collection /klekn/ n收集，收取collect vt.收集，收取27frightening /fraitni/ adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frightened adj.受到惊吓的，感到害怕的fright n恐惧，害怕28explorer /iksplr/ n探险家explore vt.探险，探索29persuade /psweid/ vt.说服，劝服persuasion n说服，劝服30apologise /pldaiz/ vi.道歉apology n道歉31pollute /plut/ vt.使污染pollution n污染32intelligence /intelidns/ n智力，理解力intelligent adj.有灵性的，聪明的33energetic /endetik/ adj.有活力的energy n活力，精力34discovery /diskvri/ n发现discover vt.发现35terrify /terifai/ vt.令人感到恐惧terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terrified adj.感到恐怖的terror n恐怖，恐惧36survive /svaiv/ vi.幸存，生存下来survival n幸存者37recover /rikv/ vi.恢复正常；康复recovery n恢复正常，康复38recognise /reknaiz/ vt.辨认出recognition n认出，识别，认可.重点短语识记1fill out a form填表2more than(数量上)多于，(程度上)超过；不仅仅3set sail启航，远航4according to根据，依照5get into trouble陷入麻烦6make it to到达7in search of搜寻，寻找8all year round一年到头9deal with处理，对付10be responsible for对负责11on the one hand.on the other hand一方面另一方面12all at once突然13in the direction of朝着的方向14be for/against支持(反对)15rather than而不是16pick up取，接载.经典原句默写与背诵1what if somebody in my group isnt doing any work?如果我们团队有人啥活都不干怎么办？2.so its good to learn how to do it now.所以现在学会如何做是很好的。3couldnt have said it better myself.我本人是不会说的比这更好的。4they achieved this long before columbus ever set sail.在哥伦布启航以前他们早就完成了这些。5.but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land，from where he eventually reached greenland.但是他被吹离了航线，他发现自己在一个不知名的小岛上，从那里他慢慢地到达了格陵兰。6leif followed biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday canada.利夫按照比阿尼所说的方向航行到了现在认为是加拿大海岸的地方。7some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice!有些鱼发出的声音是你说话声音的两倍！8as you can see，i did escape.正如你知道的，我确实逃脱了。1the book tells us how amy chua educates (教育) her daughters in the traditional chinese way.2they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign (告示牌) “no littering” nearby.3theyre offering a 10% discount (折扣) on all sofas this month.4neither the subject nor the title of this lecture (报告) is of my own choice.5i am trying to persuade (说服) him to give up the attempt.6you should apologise (道歉) and tell the audience you will try to bring them the story later.1 persuade sb.to do.persuade o doing.说服某人做persuade sb.not to do.persuade sb.out of doing.说服某人不做persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.她最终说服他去了医院。we finally persuaded ben of the wisdom of the decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。特别提醒表示“试图说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do.；advise sb.to do.。夯实基础(1)同义句改写tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.(用persuade sb.out of doing改写句子)tom persuaded his father out of smoking at last.(2)mr.green has never smoked any more since his wife persuaded him to give it up (劝服他戒了)2 apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for.因向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology向某人道歉i must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因没能接你而向你道歉。夯实基础(1)同义句改写i apologized to her for stepping on her foot.i made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.(用apology改写句子)i said sorry to her for stepping on her foot.(用sorry改写句子)(2)语法填空have you made an apology to him for breaking his mp5?yes.i did yesterday.3 ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事a ban on sth.对的禁令put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止under a ban受禁止；被查禁there is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。夯实基础语法填空(1)after the accident，he was banned from driving.(2)he says the proposals may include a ban on drunkendriving.4 attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb.to.把某人吸引到attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引；魅力；吸引人之事物be attracted by被吸引have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美好。 (2011大纲全国书面表达)he is always attracted to women older than him.他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。夯实基础(1)用attract的适当形式填空the great wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.i thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.(2)attracted by the beauty of nature (被大自然的美丽所吸引)，the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.5 take measures/steps to do.采取措施做make sth.to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物measure.by.用来衡量in some measure在某种程度上take ones measure给某人量尺寸do you measure the distance between those two development areas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？夯实基础(1)please make a suit to my measure(按我的尺寸)(2)his success was in some measure(在某种程度上) due to his being in the right place at the right time.(3)the classroom measures 30 feet long and 20 feet wide (长30英尺，宽20英尺)6 escape v.逃跑，逃离，逃脱(get away from)；避免，避开(avoid)；被遗忘(to be forgotten)，被忽视；n.逃离，逃脱escapen./doing sth.逃脱了/避免了escape from/out of.从逃脱sth.escapes/escaped sb.被某人遗忘；未被注意a narrow escape九死一生he escaped from the enemys prison.他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。he had a narrow escape.他九死一生。特别提醒escape用作及物动词时，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难)，也就是说没有经历这些不愉快的事情；但用作不及物动词时，则是指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走，其后接介词from，就是说是正在经历不愉快的事情时，从中逃离了。注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱(指的是一直在监狱中服刑，但是从服刑中逃跑了)escape prison逃过牢狱之灾(指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运逃脱了)夯实基础(1)in the great fire，he was lucky to escape being killed (幸免于难)(2)同义句改写you are lucky to escape punishment.(改为escape后跟非谓语动词作宾语)you are lucky to escape being punished.7 survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活survive on靠存活下来a survive(s) ba比b活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存；残存just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。there are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。 特别提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要再加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“a survive b by时间”结构表示。夯实基础(1)语法填空mr.white survived his wife by 10 years.many of the peasants survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.(2)after the traffic accident，no one survived (无人生还) except a few people who were badly injured.8 recover from从中恢复recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒recover losses弥补损失recovery n.康复，恢复seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。(2011北京情景作文)夯实基础 用所给词的适当形式填空(1)she soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)the boy made a quick recovery (recover) from his cold.9 recognize v.认识；辨认出(make out)；意识到；承认(admit)；赏识，表彰；向打招呼(salute to)be recognized as被公认为it is recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来we all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。夯实基础 (1)同义句改写it is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改写句子)environment pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(2)oh，its you.i didnt recognize you (我没认出你)ive just had my hair cut and im wearing new glasses.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(to disagree with)oppose a against/to b 使a与b相对抗oppose.doing sth.反对做某事be opposed to反对as opposed to与相对照opposition n.反对；反抗in opposition to强烈反对the king couldnt bear anyone to oppose him.国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。the father is opposed to his sons marriage.爸爸反对儿子的婚事。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空his daughter is very athletic as opposed(oppose) to his son，who is cleverer.she is very much opposed(oppose) to your going abroad.he opposed building(build) a new hall.(2)during the discussion，many members were opposed to my proposal (反对我的提议)，which upset me greatly.1you must constantly move in the direction of that goal.2if you get into trouble，ill help you out.3enter their world and stand beside them，rather than in opposition.4the teacher divided the students into small groups according to ability.5each student should be responsible for their own work.6it is the only way for me to deal with this，otherwise i would go mental.1 get into陷入；养成，染上(某种习惯)(develop a habit of.)；开始(某事)(start sth.)；参与(become involved in)get into the habit of养成的习惯get into debt欠债youve got me.(口)(作回答)不知道。he was eager to get into politics.他渴望进入政界。who will i call if i get into trouble?一旦陷入麻烦，我可以向谁寻求帮助？夯实基础(1)he has got into the habit of(染上) smoking.(2)be quiet unless you want to get into trouble(惹麻烦)(3)never get into debt(欠债) if you can avoid it.2 make it时间，意为“就定为时间吧” make it (及时)到达；能够出席(或到场)；获得成功；幸免于难im sorry i didnt make it to your party last night.对不起，昨晚我没能去参加你的晚会。i never thought you would make it as an actress.我从来没想过，你会成为一名成功的女演员。夯实基础(1)when shall we start?lets make it (定为) 830.is that all right?(2)in spite of the heavy traffic，we made it to (成功到达) our office.3 in ones search for寻找make a search for寻找search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search for寻找i went off in search of a garage where i could buy some petrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。特别提醒in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语，名词search前不加限定词。若search前加a/the/ones等限定词时，of要换成for。夯实基础(1)用search及其短语的适当形式填空the police searched him but nothing was found on him.she searched for him everywhere，but in vain.we are in search of an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.(2)the police as well as the lost childs parents set out，searching the nearby forest for the boy (为了寻找这个男孩搜查了附近的树林)4 pick up捡起，拿起(某物)；收听；接送某人；收拾；获得；学会；好转；逮捕，抓捕；取回；感染pick out挑出pick and choose东挑西捡he picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。we drove to the airport the next morning to pick up susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。图解助记夯实基础写出下列句中pick up的汉语意思(1)ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停摆弄) with it.拿起(2)she went over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes.取回(3)where did you pick up your english？学会(4)theyve picked up a really nasty infection from something theyve eaten.染上(5)we can pick up italian television.接收(6)chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.好转用适当的连接词填空1i still remember the day when i first came to jinan.2can you tell me the office where he works?3do you know the reason why he came late for class?4i bought a great many books，on which i spent all my money that i saved.5the athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner.1 every four yearsevery fourth year每四年；每隔三年；每第四年every other(second)单数名词每隔一every few复数名词每隔几write on every other line.请隔行写。he comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。夯实基础(1)i go home every few days (每隔几天回家一次) and ill finish this task within a few days.(2)同义句改写take the medicine every six hours.(用序数词改写句子)take the medicine every sixth hour.2 some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice！有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍！倍数的表达方式：(1)倍数as.as.(2)倍数比较级than(3)倍数the size/height/length/width.of.(4)倍数what从句(5)倍数that of.beijing is ten times the size of my hometown.北京有我家乡的十倍大。in our county now the grain output is six times that of before liberation.现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。夯实基础(1)同义句改写the red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one.the red ruler is three times longer than the yellow one.(用“倍数比较级”改写句子)the red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one.(用“倍数then.of.”改写句子)(2)翻译句子十年前我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文viking voyages to americathe vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from scandinavia.they 1.controlled (control) the seas and coasts of northern europe for a long time.in 982ad，a man called eric the red，who was forced to leave iceland 2.because he had committed a murder and got 3.into trouble，decided to set sail 4.further (far) west.he reached greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed.he returned and persuaded some people to go back with him to greenland.5.when he set sail once again，only 14 of 25 ships made 6.it to greenland.later a man 7.called (call) biarni set sail from iceland in search of erics party.unfortunately，he was blown off course and found himself in 8.an unknown land，from where he eventually reached greenland.these stories were written down centuries 9.later (late) in norway and iceland.10.they are the first records we have of europeans sailing to the americas.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式atom：hi，cathy.1.what are you up to this weekend?cathy：i have to finish my project on the history of 2.the internet.what about you?tom：it 3.depends(depend) on the weather.if its fine，well go 4.camping(camp)would you like to join us?cathy：id like to,5.but the deadline for my project is next monday.tom：what a pity！6.anything i can do for you?cathy：yes，please.7.can you suggest any good 8.reference(refer) books?tom：you may want to read origins of the internet and the digital future.cathy：im reading the two books.any other 9.suggestions(suggest)?tom：go to the science museum website,10.and youll find lots of uptodate information.cathy：good idea.thanks for your help.tom：dont mention it.blong ago in a small，far away village，there was 1.a place known as the house of 1,000 mirrors.a small，happy little dog learned of this place and 2.decided (decide) to visit.when he arrived，he bounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house.he looked through the doorway with his tail wagging as fast as it could.3.to his great surprise，he found himself 4.staring (stare) at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.he smiled a great smile，and was answered with 1,000 5.friendly (friend) smiles.as he left the house，he thought to himself，“this is a wonderful place.i will come back and visit 6.it often.”in this same village，another little dog，who was not quite as happy as the first one，decided to visit the house.he 7.slowly (slow) climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door.when he saw the 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him，he growled at them 8.and was terrified to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at 9.him.as he left，he thought to himself，“that is a horrible place，and i will not go 10.back there again.”all the faces in the world are mirrors.what kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?(一).阅读理解managers and office busy bodies might be keen on a clean deskbut it seems that in terms of productivity，they could have it all wrong.a messy desk can actually lead people towards clearer thinking，say researchers from germany.the researchers found in a series of linked studiesusing a messy desk and a messy shop frontthat people actually thought more clearly when all around was chaos，as they sought to simplify the tasks at hand.that is，visual and mental clutter(杂乱)forces human beings to focus and think more clearly.for instance，famous thinkers and writers such as albert einstein and ronald dahl have been notorious(声名狼藉的)for their untidy desks.“messy desks may not be as detrimental as they appear to be，as the problemsolving approaches they seem to cause can boost work efficiency or enhance employees creativity in problem solving，” say the authors.oddly，the effect seems to work most on conservativespolitical liberals are less liable to be worried about mess in the first place，say the researchers.“business and government managers often promoteclean desk policies to avoid disorganized offices and messy desks，for the purpose of boosting work efficiency and productivity，” writes a researcher，liu jia，of the university of groningen.“this practice is based on the conventional wisdom that a disorganized and messy environment can clutter ones mind and complicate ones judgments.”“however，not all evidence supports this conventional link between a messy environment and a messy mind.” the scientists tested peoples response in various messy environments，including a messy shop front，a disorganized desk，and even a work environment where a language task reminded people of messiness.the authors found in the series of six studies that people tended towards simplicity in their thinking.“they categorized products in a simpler manner，were willing to pay more for a tshirt that depicts a simplelooking picture，and sought less variety in their choices，” said the researchers.1according to the passage，a proper way to lead people towards clearer thinking is to .amake a list of prioritiesbsimplify the tasks at handcfollow famous peopledmess up their mind答案