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module 3literature.单项填空1can you help me with the math problem,dad?_.ok,let me think it over.aim fed up with itbim stuckci didnt get it di cant find it答案b从问句中的can you help me with the math problem,dad?可以看出,故选b项。im fed up with it.我受够了;im stuck.我被困住了;i didnt get it.我没弄明白;i cant find it.我找不到它。2after hours of searching,their patience was_and they found what they were looking for.acalculated bconfirmedcrewarded devaluated答案c句意为:“经过数小时的搜寻,他们的耐心得到了回报,他们找到了他们在找的东西”。a项“计算”,b项“证实,确认”,d项“评价”。3mary,you must get the work_today.well be away on business tomorrow.ok.i will.ato accomplish baccomplishingcaccomplished dbeing accomplished答案caccomplish与work之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故选c项。accomplished在此作宾补。4the robber tried every means,but couldnt_being caught by the policemen finally.achoose bprotect cescape dconsider答案c考查动词词义辨析。句意为:抢劫犯尝试了一切办法,但最终还是被警察抓住了。escape逃脱,逃走,后接动名词,表示“逃避”,符合题意。choose选择,挑选;protect保护;consider考虑,思考。5a much better way must be found to achieve an equal_of the resources.adistribution bcontributionccatalogue dseparation答案adistribution分配;contribution贡献;catalogue目录;separation分开,分割线。根据句中的“资源”和“公平的”判断,此处应该为“分配”。6when seeing the thief stealing something in the street,my uncle seized him by_arm and handed him over to the police in_end.athe;/ ban;the can;/ dthe;the答案d“seize sb.bythe身体部位”表示“抓住某人的某部位”;in the end最后。7what kind of car do you like?well,i don t care what a car looks like_it is of good quality.aeven if bas ifcas long as din order that答案c由答语“我不介意车的外观,只要它质量好”可知,应选as long as。8sorry,sir.i haven t finished writing the report.oh,but you_ have done it because yesterday was the deadline. acould bshould cmight dmust答案b由because yesterday was the deadline可知“你本该完成它”,故用should have done,表示“过去本应该做却没做”。could have done过去本能够做某事;might have done过去可能做过某事;must have done过去一定做过某事(用于肯定句)。9the famous singer expressed particular_for those children suffering from aids and said she would contribute some money for them.aapology bsatisfactioncconcern dappreciation答案c由题意“这位著名的歌星表达了对艾滋病儿童的特别关爱,并决定为他们捐一些钱”可知应选concern。apology道歉;satisfaction满意;appreciation感激。10when we were talking about hamlet,he said nothing.my doubt is_he has any real understanding of shakespeare. awhether bwhat cthat dwhich答案a由when we were talking about hamlet,he said nothing可知,“我怀疑他是否真正了解莎士比亚”,故选a项。11_peoples dress differs from country to country is a reflection of cultural differences.awhat bthat cthis dwhich答案b本句中is前为主语从句,且不缺少任何成分,故用that引导。12it was not until the young lady took off her dark glasses_i realized she was a famous film star.athat bwhen cwho dwhere答案a根据句式结构可知,本句为强调句,被强调部分为not until.glasses,故选that。13college students can_social experience necessary for their future careers by taking up parttime jobs.aaccelerate baccompanycaccomplish daccumulate答案daccumulate积累;accelerate加速;accompany陪伴,伴奏;accomplish完成。句意为:大学生可以通过做兼职工作来获得日后工作所必需的社会经验。14not until the train pulled into the station_that his suitcase was gone.adid he find bhad he foundche had found dhe found答案a考查倒装结构。当not until放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,排除c和d项。同时find的动作发生在pull into动作之后,不能用“过去完成时”,而用“一般过去时”,故选a项。15“well done,john! not a single mistake_in this exam paper! ”said the teacher.ayou made bdid you makecmade you dyou did make答案bnot为否定副词,置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。.完形填空the day finally came,when i had to leave the warm home where id grown up.i ran to the back yard,as tears came up from my heart.suddenly i_1_a hand rest on my shoulder.i looked up to_2_my grandfather.“it isnt_3_,is it,billy?” he said softly.gently_4_my hand in his,we walked,hand in hand,to the front yard,_5_a huge red rosebush sat alone.“what do you see here,billy?” he asked.i looked at the flowers,not knowing_6_to say,and then answered,“i see something soft and_7_,grandpa.”he pulled me_8_.“it isnt just the roses that are beautiful,billy.its that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“billy,i_9_these roses when my first son was born.it was my_10_of saying thank you to god.i_11_to watch him pick roses for his mother.then,as a young man of only 20,a terrible war robbed him of his life.” grandpa slowly stood up.“never say goodbye,billy.never_12_to the sadness and the loneliness.instead,i want you to remember the joy and the_13_when you first said hello to a friend.”a year later,my grandpa became very_14_.then all members of the family were_15_back,and i returned to the old house. when it came to my_16_,i took his hand as_17_as he had once taken mine.“hello,grandpa,” i_18_.his eyes slowly opened and said,“hello,my friend.” with a brief_19_he died.suddenly,and truly.i knew what he had _20_ about never saying goodbyeabout refusing to give in to sadness.1.a.felt bfixedcwatched dheard2a.watch binterview csee ddiscover3a.difficult bhard ceasy dcomfortable4a.making btakingcleading dcarrying5a.where bwhencwhich dwhile6a.what bhow cwho dwhether7a.red btastycfunny d beautiful8a.close bhardcfar daround9a.bought bplanted ctreated ddiscovered10a.approach bmethod cway dsolution11a.preferred bwantedcreferred dused12a.give up bgive offcgive in dgive away13a.word bhappiness csight dmemory14a.ill bweak cold dserious15a.ordered bcalledcdelivered dsent16a.pleasure bduty cturn dwish17a.happily bsadlyccarefully dgently18a.laughed bshoutedcadded dwhispered19a.sign bsighcsmile dwave20a.thought bmeant cworried dcared【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时,祖父过来安慰“我”,并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时,“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义不要屈服于悲伤和难过。1a根据语境可知,此处指“我”跑到后院,任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到,符合语境。2c此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果;watch强调有意识地“观看”。3c由上文可知,祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了,所以他会说“不容易是吗”,故此处应为easy。4b根据倒数第二段最后一句话“.i took his hand as_as he had once taken mine.”可知,此处应填taking,与下文相照应。5a“_a huge red rosebush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the front yard,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。6a此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。_to say为宾语从句,从句中缺少成分,故应用关系代词what引导,作动词say的宾语。 7d根据下文“it isnt just the roses that are beautiful,billy.”可知,此处应填beautiful,与下文相照应。8a根据语境可知,此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。9b根据语境可知,此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时,他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”,符合语境。10cmethod指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法,强调以效率与精确为其目标;way为普通用语,指一般的方法,a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”;a、d项之后都接介词to。11d由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知,此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子,而现在无法看到了,因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,符合语境。12cgive up放弃;give off发出(气味等);give in屈服,让步;give away赠送;泄露,出卖。根据文章最后一句话“.about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知,此处应填give in,与下文相照应。13b由并列连词and可知,空格处与前面joy相呼应。14a由下一句“then all members of the family were_back,and i returned to the old house.”可知,祖父这时病重。15b由于祖父病重,所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。16c此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白,当轮到“我”时turn意为“轮流”,符合语境。17d由第二段“gently_my hand in his.”可知,当轮到“我”时,“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。18dlaugh笑;shout喊叫,大声说;add接着说,补充说;whisper小声说,耳语。此处指“我”小声地说:“你好,祖父”。a、b、c项皆不符合语境。19c此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。20b此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。.阅读理解the interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.then,suddenly,the interviewer asks an unexpected question,“which is more important,law or dove?”job applicants in the west increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.and the signs are that this is beginning to happen in china.employers want people skilled,enthusiastic and devoted.so these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.in response,employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicants true personality.the question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the keirsey personality sorter.it is an attempt to discover how people solve problems,rather than what they know.this is often called an aptitude test (能力倾向测验)according to mark baldwin many job applicants in china are finding this type of questions difficult.when a chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.this is sometimes called the prisoners dilemma.applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.but they fail because they dont understand what the interviewer is looking for.remember that in an aptitude test,the correct answer is always the honest answer.1the writer wrote the passage to_.agive you a piece of advice on a job interviewbtell you how to meet a job interviewer cdescribe the aptitude testdadvice you how to find a job2why do the interviewers ask such questions?athey want to discover what the interviewees know.bthey are curious about the answers.cthey try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.dthey just ask questions without thinking much.3according to the writer,in an aptitude test,chinese job applicants should_.anot tell the truthblearn to tell what they really thinkcbe more enthusiasticdtry to find out what the examiner really want to know4from the passage we know that_.ajob applicants are always asked such questionsbmore chinese applicants fail to find a jobcapplicants should not act as reasonably as a prisonerdthe aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide【语篇解读】本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。1a写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文意在为面试者提供建议。2c细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it is an attempt to discover how people solve problems,rather than what they know.”可知答案为c项。3b细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“remember that in an aptitude test,the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知,在能力倾向测验中,求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。4d推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知,西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题,而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知d项正确。.短文改错dear tony,thank you for your letter.to tell you the truth,ive thought a lot of about whether you should buy a laptop computer help you with

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