charles Dickens课件.ppt

CharlesDickens 1812 1870 2 contents 1 hislifeandcareer 2 hismajorworks firstperiod secondperiod thirdperiod 3 hisliterarycreation literaryachievements Portsmouth Hampshire 9 Poorquarter Familyindebt prisonfordebt 12 blackingFactory 鞋油作坊 happiesttime 1 hislifeandcareer hisbirthplace Portsmouth Hampshire JohnDickens 1785 6 1851 andElizabethDickens 1789 1863 CharlesDickens sparents restartedschooling alawyer soffice 15 shorthand theBritishMuseumLibrary parliamentaryreporter writingcareer 1 hislifeandcareer 2020 1 21 in1836 SketchesbyBoz 博兹特写集 married articlesforhumorouspictures popular Workedwithoutrest BuriedatWestminsterAbbey Poet sCorner PickwickPapers 匹克威克外传 diedat58 1 hislifeandcareer GroupportraitofCharlesDickens hiswife Catherine center andheryoungersisterGeorgina engravedbyEdwardStodartafterthe1843pencildrawingbyDanielMaclise CharacteristicsofDickens Life Amanofactionandbusinessintheworld astudentandwriterofbooksThebestshorthandreporterontheLondonpressThebestamateuractoronthestageAsuccessfulperiodicaleditorRadicalinpoliticsandideologyConcernedaboutsocialproblemsFaithfultothepeople pessimistictocapitalistsociety theexpressionoftheconscienceofhisage 2 hismajorworks thefirstperiod 1836 1841 firstperiod Periodofyouthfuloptimist fun highspirit naiveoptimismAtthisstageDickensbelievedthatalltheevilsofthecapitalistworldwouldberemediedifonlymentreatedeachotherwithkindliness justice andsympatheticunderstanding Dickensthoughtthatthewholesocialquestionwouldbesolvedifonlyeveryemployerreformedhimselfaccordingtothemodelsetbythebenevolentgentlemeninhisnovels Thisnaiveoptimismischaracteristicofthepetty bourgeoishumanitariansofhistime 2 hismajorworks 1 SketchesbyBoz 1836 博兹特写集 thefirstbook2 ThePickwickPapers 1837 匹克威克外传 3 OliverTwist 1837 1838 雾都孤儿 4 NicholsNickleby 1838 1839 尼古拉斯 尼克尔贝 5 TheOldCuriosityShop 1840 1841 老古玩店 6 BarnabyRudge 1841 巴纳比 拉奇 2 hismajorworks thefirstperiod 1842 1850 ThesecondperiodPeriodofexcitement irritationandfrustration exposingthecorruptinginfluenceofwealthandpower optimismturnedintodissatisfactionandirritationDickens ssecondperiodbeganfrom1842 theyearafterhisfirstvisittoAmerica Beforethevisit DickensthoughtoftheUnitedStatesasaworldinwhichtherewerenoclassdivisionsandhumanrelationswerehumanitarian Butwhatimpressedhimmostduringhisvisittherewastheruleofthedollarandtheenormouslycorruptiveinfluenceofwealthandpower Dickens snaiveoptimismtowardthecapitalistsocietywasprofoundlyshaken 2 hismajorworks thesecondperiod 2020 1 21 2 hismajorworks 1 AmericanNotes 1842 美国札记 2 MartinChuzzlewit 1843 1844 马丁 朱述尔维特 3 AChristmasCarol 1843 圣诞颂歌 4 TheChimes 教堂钟声 5 TheCricketontheHearth 灶上蟋蟀 2 hismajorworks thesecondperiod 6 DombeyandSon 1847 1848 董贝父子 7 DavidCopperfield 1849 1850 大卫 科波菲尔 themostautobiographical oneofthegreatestEnglishnovels 2020 1 21 2 hismajorworks 2 hismajorworks thethirdperiod 1850 1870 Thethirdperiod aPeriodofsteadilyintensifyingpessimism showingunderlyingtoneofbitterness lossofhopeforEnglishbourgeoissocietyInhisnovelsofthisperiod Dickens consciouslyandsubconsciously showshimselfmoreandmoreatoddswithbourgeois 资产阶级的 society 2020 1 21 2 hismajorworks thethirdperiod 1 BleakHouse 1852 1853 荒凉山庄 2 HardTimes 1854 艰难时世 3 LittleDorrit 1855 1857 小杜丽 4 ATaleofTwoCities 1859 双城记 5 GreatExpectations 1860 1861 远大前程 6 OurMutualFriend 1864 1865 我们的共同朋友 7 EdwinDrood unfinished 1869 艾德温 德鲁德之迷 2020 1 21 3 hisliterarycreation literaryachievements Hislaterworksshowahighlyconsciousmodernartist Thesettingsaremorecomplicated thestoriesarebetterstructured MostnovelsofthisperiodpresentasharpercriticismofsocialevilsandmoralsoftheVictorianEngland forexample BleakHouse HardTimes GreatExpectationsandsoon Theearlyoptimismcouldnomorebefound 2020 1 21 3 hisliterarycreation literaryachievements CharlesDickensisoneofthegreatestcriticalrealisticwritersoftheVictorianAge Itishisseriousintentiontoexposeandcriticizeinhisworksallthepoverty injustice hypocrisy 伪善 corruptness 腐败 hesawallaroundhim Inhisworks Dickenssetsafullmap alarge scalecriticismofthe19th centuryEngland particularlyLondon Acombinationofoptimismaboutpeopleandrealismaboutsocietyisobviousintheseworks HisrepresentativeworksintheearlyperiodincludeOliverTwist DavidCopperfieldandsoon 2020 1 21 3 hisliterarycreation literaryachievements CharlesDickensisamasterstory teller Hislanguagecould inaway becomparedwithShakespeare s Hishumorandwitseeminexhaustible Character portrayalisthemostoutstandingfeatureofhisworks Hischaracterizationsofchild OliverTwist etc somegrotesque 怪诞的 people Fagin etc somecomicalpeople Mr Macabre etc aresuperb Dickensalsoemploysexaggerationinhi