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山东省胶南市大场镇中心中学八年级英语unit5 can you come to my party sectiona导学案(section a )教师寄语:custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯,事事皆不难。一、学习目标:(learning aimis)1、熟悉本节课出现的生词短语。2、学会can的基本用法,会用它来表达邀请其应答语。3、在人际交往中养成使用礼貌用语的习惯。二、教学重点、难点学会can的基本用法,会用它来表达邀请其应答语。三、知识链接can的用法:1. (表示能力、功能)能,会 the classroom can seat thirty students. 这教室能坐三十位学生。 june can drive now. 琼现在会开车了。 2. (表示可能性)可能,可能会 i think the work can be completed ahead of time. 我认为这项工作能提前完成。 3. (表示允许、请求)可以 you cant take the book out of the room. 你不可以将这本书拿出室外。 can i use your pen? 我可以用一下你的笔吗? 4. can表示推测“可能性”时,用于否定句,cant“不可能”。he cant be at home. = it is impossible for him to be at home.他不可能在家。they cant be reading in the library. he cant have gone to shanghai for i saw him a minute ago.他不可能去了上海,我刚才还看见他。5. 在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分含有表示推测意义的cant时,疑问部分的助动词应与cant后面的动词保持一致.he cant be a teacher, is he? 他不是教师,是吗?she cant have finished her homework, has she?她一定没有完成家庭作业,是不是? *can还有名词的意思:1. (食物)罐头2. 金属容器may的用法: may表示“可以”,即表示说话人同意、许可或请求。例如: you may do it right now. 你可以现在干这件事。 may i watch tv now? 我可以现在看电视吗?yes, please. /certainly. 请吧。 no, you mustnt. 不行。 /please dont. 请不要。【注意】may的问句常用 cant 或mustnt作否定回答。may表示可能性。 he may not be free now. 他现在可能没时间。四、学法指导:交际法 归类法五、导学过程一)预习课本pages2527,找出下列词组和句子。(1)来参加我的聚会 (2)在星期六下午 (3)你能来参加我的聚会吗? (4)我愿意去。 (5)为考试而学习 (6)看医生 (7)上一节钢琴课 (8)帮助我的父母 (9)看望我的阿姨 (10)去上我的吉他课 (11)太多的作业 (12)也许下次吧。 (13)谢谢你邀请我。 (14)去看棒球赛 (15)去参加音乐会 (16)邀请某人做某事 (17)邀请某人去某地 (18)生日聚会 (19)来参加吧! (20)加入某人的行列 (21)和某人一起 (22)邀请鲁青去商业街 (23)这周的日历 (24)学习准备数学考试 二)掌握下列知识点1、邀请的方法1)can you ?意为“你能吗?” (用于同学、熟人之间) can you come to my party ? can you give me a cup of tea? 请给我一杯茶好吗?2)could you?(有礼貌的请求,用于对长辈、陌生人的请求) could you come to my party ? could you pass me the pen, please? 请递给我那枝钢笔好吗?3) would you like to do sth.?would you like to come to my party? 4) will you please do sth.? will you please come to my party?5) i hope you can i hope you can come to my party.6) may i ask/invite you to do sth? may i ask/invite you to come to my party?2、接受邀请 1)sure/yes/certainly, id love to . 2)thanks for asking me. id love to . 3)yes, its very nice/kind of you. 4)that sounds great/cool. 5)that would be very nice.3、委婉地拒绝邀请 have (a piano lesson) have to(go to the doctor)1)im sorry, i cant. i am doing sth. (studying for a test) (im afraid not.) am going to(look after my mother)2) id love to, but i(同上)3)thanks for asking me, but i(同上)4、have a piano lesson =take a piano lesson5、thanks for doing sth.= thank you for doing sth. =thank you for sth.thanks for your invitation. =thanks for inviting me. =thanks for asking me. =thanks for having me.thanks for _(help) me.= thanks for _ _.thanks for _(listen). thanks for _(make) english fun.6、invitation n. 邀请thanks for your invitation.请帖 they sent out 200 invitations to their wedding.invite v. 邀请 invite sb.to do sth. they invited us to have dinner.invite sb.to sw. we invited her to the party. we invited her to my house for dinner.7、who 谁,主格疑问代词;whom,宾格疑问代词。一般情况下who可以代替whom使用,但在介词后只能用whom. im going camping with my friends.(划线提问) _ are you going camping with?或with _ are you going camping?8、1)join:加入某一组织、团体并成为其中的一员。(be a member of)join the army, join the party, join a club, join the league 2)join sb. come and join us! can you join us? 3)join sb.in/for+活动或地点can you join us in the game? will you join me for dinner?the thankful mother joined her children in the lifeboat. take part in + 活动; be in +活动 what sport did you take part in? what sport are you in?六、学习小结通过本节学习,你学会了哪些知识? 七、达标测试:一)选择1)-im sorry i cant go to your party, because i have _ homework to do .a. much too b.very much c. too much d.too very2)thanks _ teaching us so well. a. to b. for c. in d. on3)can you come to my party _ friday afternoon ? a.in b.on c. to d.at4)can i open the door? -_a. id love to b.sure c. ive no idea d.its a pleasure. 5)“can you help me my english? “ ”.a. with ;with pleasureb. for; with pleasure c. with; a pleasured. for; a pleasure6)“ im sorry i have broken your cup .” “ ”a. you are welcomeb. its all right c. not at all d. it is no matter7)“would you like to join us in basketball?”“ but im afraid i have to study for my science test.”a.i wouldntb. id love to c. id liked.i dont like it 8) both of his parents died of illness so he support (供养)his family at the age of 14a. mustb. shouldc. couldd. had to 9) may 12th is xiao mings birthday. he us to his birthday party. a. askb. invitesc. makesd. tells10)thanks your help, and now i have made great progress in my english.a. tob. withc. ford. by11)“can you go to the movie with us on sunday?”“of course. is it?”“5:00 in the afternoon.”a. whereb. what time c. how soond. when12)the poor lady had to go out for food a cold morning.a. inb. atc. ond. during9. the big star on our national flag the party.a. stands upb. stands forc. instead ofd. mean10. they _ in the beautiful music. a. enjoyed oneselfb. forgot themselves c. lost themselves d. lost themself11. “help yourself _ chicken, kate?” mum said.a. to eating someb. to eat somec. to somed. to eat any12. you must _ of your little sister, and dont let her run on the road.a. careb. carefulc. be cared. take care13. he is a man of few words. he likes to keep _.a. silentb. be silentc. silentlyd. be silently14. the teachers words _ his face _ red.a. make, to turnb. made, turnc. made, turned d. made, turns15. the thin man doesnt have _ money, but he is very happy. a. manyb. somec. a lotd. much16. dont play near the river, _ you will fall into it.a. andb. soc. ord. but17. i have two tickets _ the concert.a. forb. ofc. tod. from18. dont wake the _ child up.a. sleepb. asleepc. sleepingd. sleepy19. the fish sme
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