【步步高】（四川专用）高考英语二轮复习 考前增分特训 活页练23(1).doc

活页练(二十三) 单项填空完形填空阅读理解.单项填空1its a lovely day，isnt it?yes.i love_when the weather is like this.why dont we sit outside and have our lunch?athis bthatcit done答案c解析本题主要考查it作形式宾语的句型。动词love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子，前面要加it，然后再接when或if引导的句子。 2of the two lectures，the first was by far_，partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.athe best bbettercthe better dmuch better答案c解析“两者之中较的一个”经常用“the比较级”。 3why not look up the new word in a dictionary_you dont know it?aif bthatcthough dwhether答案a解析why not在这里表达的是建议，因此后面表达的是条件。句意为：如果你不知道这个单词，为什么不查一下词典？ 4as_rule，apples are sold by_weight and eggs by_dozen.aa；/；the ba；the；theca；a；the dthe；/；/答案a解析as a rule通常地，是固定词组；在度量名词前，表示付工资、卖、租等方式时，用the，如paid by the hour (day，month，piece.)，sold by the yard (dozen，ton.)；by weight按重量。 5which do you enjoy_your weekend，swimming or fishing?aspending bbeing spentcspend dto spend答案d解析to spend为不定式作目的状语，而which是enjoy的宾语。 6i dont have a job.i would find one but i_no time.ahad bdidnt havechad had dhave答案d解析解答此类题时，必须从题干中的暗示入手。i dont have a job告诉我们现在的状况，再由i would find one可知是对现在的虚拟，因此，but后的句子应该是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。 7this shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.awith buntilcfor dat答案b解析句意为：在另行通知前，这家店将停业整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。8the pen i_i_is on my desk，right under my nose.athink；lost bthought；had lostcthink；had lost dthought；have lost答案b解析句意为：我以为已丢了的钢笔却在我的桌子上，就在眼皮底下。thought是过去时；“笔丢失了”是在“thought”之前，所以用过去完成时。9the customer didnt choose_of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.aboth ballcany deither答案d解析not与both，all连用为部分否定，与any either连用为完全否定。根据后半句可知用完全否定且两个coats不可用any，故选d项。 10is anything_？ i cant decide which dress i should wear at my friends wedding party.i dont think it_.athe matter；the matterbmatter；matterscthe matter；mattersdmatter；the matter答案c解析当matter作表语时前应有冠词； “i dont think it matters.”意为“我认为那不重要”。 11playing football and watching tv_both interesting.awere bwascare dis答案c解析不定式短语或动词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，然而此题中and连接了两个动名词短语，因此谓语动词要用复数，故答案为c。12it must be he that has stolen mr.smiths purse，_？ahasnt he bisnt hecmustnt it disnt it答案d解析强调句型的反意疑问句，现在或将来用isnt it，过去用wasnt it。 13in which play is_your brother appear?athat where bthis whencit that dit where答案c解析it is.that是强调句型，被强调部分是in which play。 14he wishes to make friends with_shares his hobbies and interests.asomeone bno matter whocwhoever danyone答案c解析此题with后面的空格要求接一个连接代词，这个词必须能在从句中作主语，又能连接这个名词性从句，整个句子作with的宾语。故选c。15because of the bad weather，my mother_and lay in bed.she_for a week.ahas been ill；was illbfell ill；has fallen ill cfell ill；has been illdfell ill；is ill答案c解析fall ill意为“患病，得病”；be ill意为“生病”，表示状态。第一空由and后的并列谓语lay得知，应用fell ill。第二空由for a week可知应用现在完成时，has been ill for a week表示“病了一个星期了”。.完形填空i used to believe in the american dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.i wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us _1_ chasing the same thing.one year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell _2_.i found myself homeless and alone.i had my truck and $56.i _3_ the countryside for some place i could rent for the _4_ possible amount.i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _5_the potomac river in west virginia.it was_6_，full of broken glass and rubbish.i found the owner，rented it，and _7_ a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me，_8_ slowly，they started teaching me the _9_ of being a neighbor.they dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _10_ around to chat.they started to teach me a belief in a _11_ american dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _12_.what i had believed in，all those things i thought were_13_ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place._14_ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my _15_ with my neighbors.four years later，i moved back into _16_.i saw many people were having a really hard time，_17_ their jobs and homes.i managed to rent a big enough house to _18_ a handful of people.there are four of us now in the house，but over time ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.wed all be in _19_ if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one.its not so much about what i can get for myself；its about _20_ we can all get by together.(2013江苏)1a.separately bequallycviolently dnaturally答案a解析句意为：我们都在各自地追求同样的事物。separately各自地；equally平等地；violently猛烈地；naturally自然地。2a.off bapartcover dout答案b解析句意为：经历了一系列的不幸，一切都破碎了。fall off跌落，掉下；fall apart崩溃，破碎；fall over跌倒，摔倒；fall out掉队，争吵。3a.crossed bleftctoured dsearched答案d解析句意为：我在农村寻找一处租金最便宜的地方。cross横穿；leave离开；tour旅游；search搜寻。4a.fullest blargestcfairest dcheapest答案d解析根据上文语境，我无家可归并只剩下卡车和56美元，故应是租最便宜的房子。5a.at bthroughcover dround答案c解析句意为：我在西弗吉尼亚州偶然找到了一处破旧的房子，它位于potomac河上一条崎岖的山路上方。6a.occupied babandonedcemptied drobbed答案b解析句意为：它被荒废了，到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。occupy占领，占据；abandon废弃，遗弃；empty空的，空虚的；rob抢劫。7a.turned bapproachedccleared dcut答案c解析句意为：我找到了房子的主人，租下它并暂住下来。8a.but balthoughcotherwise dfor答案a解析句意为：当地人对我一无所知，但是，慢慢地他们开始教我成为邻居的艺术。9a.benefit blessoncnature dart答案d解析benefit利益，好处；lesson课程，教训；nature自然；art艺术。10a.sticking blookingcswinging dturning答案a解析句意为：他们放下毛毡，蜡烛和工具，并且开始留下来聊天。stick around徘徊，逗留；look around环视；swing around到处摇摆；turn around转身。11a.wild brealcdifferent dremote答案c解析句意为：他们开始另一种不同美国梦的信念，它不是个人的成就而是睦邻友好之梦。12a.neighborliness bhappinesscfriendliness dkindness答案a解析neighborliness和睦，邻人之谊；happiness幸福；friendliness友好；kindness善良。13a.unique bexpensivecrare dnecessary答案d解析句意为：我最初相信这些东西，在文明生活中是必需的，在这种地方是不存在的。14a.up bdowncdeep dalong答案a解析句意为：在山上面，我最有价值的财产是与邻居的关系。up在上文中有出处。15a.cooperation brelationshipscsatisfaction dappointments答案b解析cooperation合作；relationships关系；satisfaction满意；appointments预约。16a.reality bsocietyctown dlife答案c解析句意为：四年后，我搬回了城市。根据上文的countryside可推出。17a.creating blosingcquitting doffering答案b解析句意为：我看到许多人生活艰辛，失去工作和家园。create创造；lose失去；quit放弃；offer提供。18a.put in bturn inctake in dget in答案c解析句意为：我租了一间足够大的房子，可以容纳许多人。put in放入，提交；turn in上交，告发；take in收容(某人)，收留(某人)住宿；get in进入，收获。19a.yards bsheltersccamps dcottages答案b解析句意为：如果我们不团结起来，我们都将住在庇护所里。yard庭院；shelter庇护所，收容所；camp营地；cottage小村庄。20a.when bwhatcwhether dhow答案d解析句意为：它并不关乎我们为自己得到什么，而是关乎如何协作。.阅读理解you may think that sailing is a difficult sport，but it is really not hard to learn it.you do not need to be strong.but you need to be quick.and you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.first，you must ask yourself，“where is the wind coming from？is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side？” you must think about this all the time on the boat.the wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.lets start with the wind blowing from behind.this means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction.then you must always keep the sail outside the boat.it should be at a 90 angle (角度) to the boat.then it will catch the wind best.if the wind is blowing from the side，it is blowing across the boat.in this case，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.it should be at a 45angle to the boat.it needs to be out far enough to catch the wind，but it shouldnt flap (摆动)it shouldnt look like a flag on a flagpole.if it is flapping，it is probably out too far，and the boat will slow down.sailing into the wind is not possible.if you try，the sail will flap and the boat will stop.you may want to go in that direction.it is possible，but you cant go in a straight line.you must go first in one direction and then in another.this is called tacking.when you are tacking，you must always keep the sail inside the boat.(2012大纲全国，b)1what should you consider first while sailing?asailors strength.bwave levels.cwind directi