英语课外知识.doc

英语课外知识小结一、英语书写笔顺先竖后横二、连读与爆破 1.连读 “辅音+元音”型连读 在句子里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 例：ImanEnglish boy. Let me havea lookatit. Putiton, please. Notatall.Please pickitup.2.失去爆破失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。6个爆破音 /p/，/b/， /t/，/d/， /k/，/g/例：What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day.do(c)tor bla(ck)board pum(p)kin re(c)tangle三、辅音浊化辅音浊化是按照英语读音的习惯，在s音后面的清辅音会读成相应的浊辅音。也叫做清辅音浊化。例. school sports /k/ 读/g/ /p/ 读/b/ study stand/t/ 读/d/ /t/读/d/四、音节 一般有一个元音就可以组成一个音节五、查字典按照26个字母顺序，以此类推六、26个字母发音分类与5个元音字母1./eI/ Aa Hh Jj Kk/e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz/i:/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv/ju:/ Qq Uu Ww/a/ Ii Yy/u/ Oo/:/ Rr2. Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu /eI/ /i:/ /a/ /u/ /ju:/七、谚语1. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。2. One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜过两个明天。3. Easier said than done. 说易行难。4. Health is happiness. 健康便是幸福。5. As we sow, so shall we reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。6. East or west, home is best. 东好西好还是家里好。7， Pride goes before a fall.骄傲必败。8, No one can call back yesterday.昨日不复来。9, It is dogged that does it.天下无难事，只怕有心人。10, Use a book as a bee does flowers.读书如蜜蜂采花。11, All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。12, It is the first step that costs.万事开头难。13, Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。14, United we stand, divided we fall.团结就会胜利，分裂就会失败。15，Time is money.时间就是金钱。16，Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。八、字母之前是a 还是an 九，加动词原形1， can+V 2， Shall we +v3， Lets + v4， Will +v5， May + v6， 祈使句，Dont+v十，加to+ 动词原形1,would like + to +v2, want +to+v3, need +to +v4, try +to+v5, how +to +v6, be happy/ sorry +to +v十一，加动词ing 形