【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Growing pains同步导学 牛津译林版必修1(1).docVIP

【步步高】（江苏专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 2 growing pains同步导学 牛津译林版必修1.重点单词识记1act /kt/ n(戏剧的)一幕；行为，行动；法案，法令；vi.行动；充当；起作用2bend /bend/ vi.弯腰，屈身；vt.(使)弯曲3sink /sik/ n水池，水槽，洗碗池；vi.下沉，沉没4fault /flt/ n过错，错误5scene /sin/ n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；地点，现场6upset /pset/ adj.不高兴的，失望的；vt.使不高兴，使失望；打乱，搅乱；打翻7emergency /imdnsi/ n突发事件；紧急情况8anyhow /eniha/ adv.反正；尽管如此9deserve /dizv/ vt.值得；应得；应受10handle /hndl/ vt.处理；应付；操纵；搬动11worried /wrid/ adj.担心的，担忧的12forbid /fbid/ vt.禁止13misunderstand /misndstnd/ vt.误解，误会14last /lst/ vi.持久；vt.持续，维持(一段时间)；adj.最后的；最不可能的15frightened /fraitnd/ adj.受惊的；害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐fright n惊吓；恐怖16starve /stv/ vi.挨饿；饿死；vt.使挨饿starvation n饥饿；挨饿；饿死17tolerate /tlreit/ vt.容忍；允许tolerance n忍受tolerant adj.容忍的18behavior/behaviour /biheivj(r)/ n行为，举止behave vt.&vi.举动；表现19defend /difend/ vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护defence/defense n辩解，辩白；防御，保护20explanation /eksplnein/ n解释，说明explain v解释，说明unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的21rude /rud/ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地rudeness n粗鲁，无礼22guidance /aidns/ n指导，引导guide v&n.指导；导游23argument /jumnt/ n争吵，辩论；论点，论据argue v争吵，争论；说服24harm /hm/ vt.&n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的25patience /peins/ n耐心patient n病人；adj.有耐心的26selfish /selfi/ adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的self n自我；私心27distant /distnt/ adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的distance n距离；远处28annoyed /nid/ adj.愤怒的，生气的annoying adj.使人恼怒的，使人生气的annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyance n烦恼；恼怒29confused /knfjuzd/ adj.困惑的，不解的confusing adj.令人困惑的confuse vt.使迷惑；混淆confusion n困惑30limit /limit/ n限制；极限；界限；vt.限制limitation n限制；控制limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的31balance /blns/ v平衡；抵消；权衡；n.平衡；抵消；余额；天平，秤balanced adj.均衡的，平衡的.重点短语识记1cant_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事2be_supposed_to应该，应当3go_out(火或灯光)熄灭4be_hard_on对苛刻，对严厉5stay_up不睡觉，熬夜6mix_up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和7insist_on坚持，坚持认为8at_present现在9keep_up_with跟上；与保持联系10give_up放弃11get_along_with与相处；进展12go_through经历；经受13out_of_control失去控制14along_with与一起15turn_out原来是；证明是；结果是.经典原句默写与背诵1the room is in a mess，with_pizza_boxes_on_the_floor_and_dirty_dishes_in_the_sink.房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。2daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。3maybe，but now_that_he_has_been_so_rude_to_us，i feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.也许吧，可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，那我觉得我们有必要教训他，要不然他不会尊重我们的。4sometimes he acts as_if_he_doesnt_love_us at all.有时他表现得好像他根本不爱我们。5since teenagers have_difficulty_balancing_these_needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.由于青少年很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们常常问他们是谁，怎样才能适应社会。1the girl was frightened into crying by the frightening(frighten) story.2my life is limited，but learning is limitless(limit)3to keep healthy，the old man eats a balanced(balance) diet every day.4she is pleased with her childs good behavior(behave)5if you really like the job，distance(distant) is not a problem.6many people are aware of the harmful(harm) effects of smoking.7all the plan was upset(打乱) by the sudden change of the weather.8those who know to tolerate(容忍) others can naturally lead a happy life.9please note that food and fruit are forbidden(禁止) in the library.10such things ought to be handled(处理) with great care.1. frightened adj.受惊的；感到害怕的(afraid；feeling fearbe frightened of.害怕be frightened to do.吓得不敢做frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走frighten o/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事when hearing the news that typhoon haiyan was coming，many people felt frightened.当听到台风“海燕”就要来袭的消息后，很多人感到害怕。that little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)he frightened the old lady into signing the paper.(2)he threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off/away.(3)theyre frightened of losing power.2. fault n.责任；过错；缺陷；v.发现错误；找出缺点find fault with挑剔，找岔at fault负有责任；有过错to be honest，it was sus fault，but li was also to blame.说实话，那是苏的错，但李也该受责备。(2012江苏书面表达)词义辨析fault，mistake(1)fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。(2)mistake指“错误；误会；误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。夯实基础用fault，mistake填空(1)its your fault to make such a mistake.(2)he made several mistakes in the exam.3. scene n.(戏剧)一场；地点(place)，现场(spot)；场景；景色，风光(view)on the scene在现场；当场behind the scenes在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene出场；登场the first scene of the play is so wonderful.那个戏剧的第一幕非常精彩。these objects were found at the scene of the crime.这些物品是在犯罪现场找到的。词义辨析scene，scenery，sight，view(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。(3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式。(4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，指“视野，眼界”。还可表示“观点”。夯实基础用scene，scenery，view，sight的适当形式填空(1)as we climbed higher，a wonderful view opened out before us.(2)the next day we returned to the scene of the accident.(3)the great wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.(4)on the way up i was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.4. upset adj.不高兴的；失望的；v.(upset，upset，upsetting) 使不安，使心烦；打乱，扰乱be upset about/at/over为烦恼upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼it upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是dont be upset about itno harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。i was so upset that i felt like crying.我心烦意乱，很想哭。夯实基础用upset的适当形式填空(1)she sounded upset when i said you couldnt come.(2)she warned me not to say anything to_upset him.(3)i will never see him again and that is a terribly upsetting thought.5. deserve vi.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)(should have or be given)deserve doing/to be done值得被deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意get what one deserves罪有应得no matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(2013广东读写任务)the present situation in thailand deserves to be observed.泰国目前的局势值得观察。特别提醒当物作主语时deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)they didnt deserve to_win(win)(2)i think your suggestion deserves trying/to_be_tried(try)6. insist v.坚持；坚决认为；坚决要求；坚决主张insist作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气；作“坚决要求；坚决主张”解时，其后的从句要用(should) do。insist on doing.坚持要求做on the contrary，the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。(2013广东基础写作)they insisted on their original view.他们仍坚持原来的看法。i insisted that you (should) go there on time.我坚决要求你准时到达那里。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)i insisted that i was_not(be，not) old and that i (should)_be_sent(send) there to work.(2)the officer insisted that michael did_not_follow(not，follow) the correct procedure in applying for a visa.(3)frank insisted that he was_not(be，not) asleep although i had great difficulty in waking him up.7. harm vt.& n.伤害；损害do/cause harm to对造成伤害do sb.harmdo harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害mean no harm无恶意there is no harm in doing.做某事无害处be harmful to.对有害it makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.它使我们学校又脏又令人不快，伤害了学校形象。(2011浙江书面表达)夯实基础完成句子(1)fruit juice can do/cause_harm_to(对造成损害) childrens teeth.(2)he means_no_harm(无恶意) by saying what he thinks，but people tend to be upset by it.8. patience n.耐心；耐性；忍耐beyond ones patience无法忍受out of patience没有耐心lose patience with对失去耐心have no patience with对没有耐心be patient with对有耐心)this job calls for patience.这件工作需要耐心。夯实基础完成句子(1)miss grant is_patient_with_her_students(对她的学生有耐心)(2)his rudeness was beyond_my_patience(我无法忍受) and i wanted to leave.9. distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的，远处的distance n.距离；间距；遥远at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance在远处from the distance从远处keep sb.at a distance对冷淡，与疏远within walking distance在步行可及的地方pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。my parents live within walking distance of me.我父母住在我家附近。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)i saw some smoke in the distance.(2)its better for you to keep him at a distance.10. forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止；不准forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.from doing.禁止某人做forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的theyll forbid you to marry.他们不会准许你结婚。she was shut away and forbidden to read.她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)its forbidden to_marry (marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.(2)the new law forbids smoking(smoke) in offices.(3)he was forbidden to_smoke (smoke) here.11. normal adj.正常的；通常的；普通的；n.常态；通常标准return to normal恢复正常back to normal回归正常above/below normal高于/低于正常标准people who commit crimes like that arent normal.犯这种罪的人心理都不正常。her temperature is above normal.她的体温高于正常标准。词义辨析normal，usual，common，ordinary(1)normal指“正常的，通常的”。(2)usual多指“习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的”。(3)common多用于“常见的，不足为奇的”。(4)ordinary与common意思相近，多指“平淡无奇”。夯实基础用normal，usual，common，ordinary填空(1)he entered the restaurant and walked to his usual seat and sat down.(2)dont be afraid of making mistakes for mistakes are quite common for beginners.(3)although the ceremony he attended was important，he was still in ordinary dress.(4)it is normal for us not to want to work on sundays.12. tend vi.趋向；趋于；招待；vt.照顾；护理(care for)tend to do.倾向于做；往往会tend sb.照顾某人have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向janet tends to get very angry if you disagree with her.你如果不顺着珍妮特，她往往会大发脾气。the nurse skillfully tended soldiers wounds.护士熟练地护理着那些士兵的伤口。夯实基础用tend的适当形式填空(1)you have a tendency to avoid argument.(2)during the second world war，henry beecher was a doctor tending soldiers on the battlefield.13. limit n.限度；限制；极限；界限；vt.限制；限定there is a limit to.是有限度的limit.to.把限定在之内within the limits of限定在范围之内over/beyond the limit超量，超出限度set a limit to对规定限度he was born in a poor family，and only received a limited education in his childhood.他出生于一个贫穷家庭，童年只接受过有限的教育。 (2012浙江书面表达)the team performed to the limit of its capabilities.这个队已竭尽全力。夯实基础翻译句子(1)依我看，你最好对你旅行的花费规定限度。in_my_opinion，you_had_better_set_a_limit_to_the_expense_of_your_trip.(2)一个人的忍耐是有限度的。there_is_a_limit_to_what_one_person_can_tolerate.14. challenge v.挑战；怀疑；n.挑战；难题；质疑meet a challenge 应对挑战face a challenge面临挑战challenge sb.on.就向某人提出质疑challenge sb.to do.向某人挑战做challenge sb.to sth.邀请比赛challenging adj.有挑战性的they rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。he left a note at the scene of the crime，challenging detectives to catch him.他在犯罪现场留了个字条，向警探挑衅。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)some children want to challenge themselves(they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.(2)mike found a challenging(challenge) job as a computer programmer.(3)she challenged the newspaper to_prove(prove) its story.单项填空1what a_ scene on the stage!yeah，we girls were really_.afrightened；frightenedbfrightening；frightenedcfrightening；frighteningdfrightened；frightening答案b解析frightening令人害怕的，多修饰物；frightened感到害怕的，多形容人。2he is such a man who is always_ fault with other people.aputting bseekingcfinding dlooking for答案c解析考查固定搭配：find fault with找岔，挑剔。3i work hard and i think i deserve_.ato be well paid bto pay wellcbeing well paid dwell paying答案a解析考查deserve to be donedeserve doing。4as time went by，he_ the children because they were always very naughty.ahad some patience withblost his patience withchad the patience todlost his patience to答案b解析由because从句可知，应当是“失去耐心”；lose ones patience with失去对的耐心，固定用法；a和c不合题意。5the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a_ of 60 miles.alength bdistancecway dspace答案b解析“a distance of数字”表示“的距离”。6he was in poor health，so the doctor_ him to drink wine.ahoped bdemandedcforbade dprevented答案c解析句意为：由于身体差，医生禁止他喝酒。forbid“禁止”，符合句意。7he_ to lose his temper if you dont obey the rule.atends bintendscpretends dbends答案a解析tend to do.倾向于做；往往会，符合题意。8whats the matter with jason？he looks a bit _.didnt you know？when returning from his holiday last night，he found his house broken into.acurious bupsetcpleased dexcited答案b解析考查形容词辨析。根据两人的对话可知，有人闯进了贾森家，因此贾森看上去有点upset(心烦)。curious好奇的；pleased满意的；excited兴奋的，均不合题意。9he insisted what he did_ right and the man who had spoken ill of him_.awas；be punished bbe；was punishedcwas；was punished dbe；be punished答案a解析句意为：他坚持说他做的事是对的，坚决要求处罚说他坏话的人。insist作“坚持说(认为)”解时，后面的从句用陈述语气；作“坚决要求(主张)”解时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)do。10when i took his temperature，i found it was two degrees above_.aaverage bordinaryccommon dnormal答案d解析句意为：我量了下他的体温，发现高于正常体温两度。above normal通常标准之上。above average意为“平均水平以上”，不合题意。.汉译英1最近这段日子，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。(cause harm to)(2013安徽书面表达)these_days，breaking_traffic_rules_and_littering_are_not_uncommon，causing_serious_harm_to_life_and_the_environment.2所以，她值得获得这项荣誉，我们都应该向她学习。(deserve)(2010浙江书面表达)therefore，she_deserves_the_honor_and_we_should_learn_from_her.1dad says hes bought me a new bike.i cant_wait_to go home and see it.2he insisted_on innocence and asked to be set free at once.3you are_supposed_to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.4we stayed_up late to watch a film yesterday and now feel so tired.5dont be too hard_on himhes very young.1. mix up弄乱，混淆；搅匀，拌和be mixed up in/with卷入，牵涉进去get mixed up弄糊涂了mix v.使混合；掺和mix a and b将a和b混合mix with sb.和某人交往oil does not mix with water.油不融于水。someone has mixed up all the application forms.有人把申请表都弄乱了。夯实基础用mix的适当形式填空(1)the city is a mixture of old and new buildings.(2)i dont want to be mixed up in such a business.2. at present (at the present time) 现在；目前present adj.存在的；目前的；在场的；v.授予；提出，提交；n.礼物；目前be present at 出席present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物make a present of sth.to sb.(make sb.a present of sth.)把某物赠送给某人for the present (for the time being)目前；暂时in the presence of sb.in ones presence当着的面，在面前besides，there are some presents i bought for my family members and friends；it will be a great disappointment to me if i cant find the suitcase.而且，箱子里面有我为家人和朋友买的礼物，如果找不到它，我会很失望。(2010重庆书面表达)this problem requires urgent solution at present.这个问题目前需要紧急解决。图解助记特别提醒present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)the boy was punished in the presence of all his classmates.(2)who will be present at the concert?(3)the mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.单项填空1people often mix him up_ his brother.awith bincto dat答案a解析mix sb.up with sb.else意为“把看作是(另一人)”。2a_ society includes people of different classes，tastes，etc.amix bmixingcmixture dmixed答案d解析mixed意为“复杂的”，作定语，修饰society。3he_ his view at the conference.apresented bsentcrecognized drequested答案a解析句意为：在会上他提出了他的观点。present提出，符合句意。.汉译英班长王华向她献上了准备好的鲜花。(present sb.with sth.) (2012陕西书面表达)wang_hua，our_monitor，presented_her_with_the_prepared_flowers.用适当的介、副词填空1the goals for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.2there are many books on the table，some of which are professor blacks.3mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，during which time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students union.4the family at whose house we stayed are friends of my fathers.5the english play，in which my students acted at the new years party，was a great success.用适当的关系副词填空1i still remember the day when i went to the university.2the factory where he works is in the north of the city.3this is the reason why i was late for the class.4the pilot was in a dangerous situation where he might lose control of his plane.1. but，but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow！可是，可是你们应该明天才回家的呀！until的用法：(1)引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until结构。(2)在not.until句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3) not.until.句型的强调句式为：it is/was not until.that.。 in fact，i didnt realize its importance until i was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.事实上，直到我上中学被选为班长时我才意识到它的重要性。 (2011湖北短文写作)夯实基础根据要求完成下列各题(1)i didnt leave until he came.(改成倒装句)not_until_he_came_did_i_leave.(2)i didnt leave until he came.(用强调句型强调until部分)it_was_not_until_he_came_that_i_left.2. daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。(1)have/get sth.done有三层意思：请某人做；主语遭遇到某事；把做完(主语也可自己完成)(2)have sb.do sth.(get sb.to do sth.)让某人做某事(3)have/get sb./sth.doing.使某人做，使某物正处于(4)cant/wont have sb.doing.不允许某人做(5)have sth.to do.(have意为“有”)he will have his hair cut tomorrow.他明天将去理发。i cant have them wasting their time in this way.我不允许他们这样浪费时间。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)i cant go out with you，for i have a lot of clothes to_wash(wash)(2)it was cold，and she had the fire burning(burn) all day and night.(3)he had his leg broken(break) this morning.(4)joe had me find(find) a car for him.3. maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us.也许吧，可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼now that既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或即成的事实。口语中that常可省略。其他表示原因的连词或介词：because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问)since因为；既然(可与now that互换)as因为(语气较弱)for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等now that the children know，we can tell everyone else.既然孩子们知道了，我们就可以告诉其他人了。夯实基础用适当的连词填空(1)now_that weve discussed out problem，are people happy with the