【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Living with technology练习题 牛津译林版选修7(1).docVIP

选修7unit 1living with technology.单项填空1after we compare the two，we find this design is_that one.amore superior tobfar superior thancmore superior than dfar superior to答案dsuperior意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在其前面加far，表示“比好得多”。2much to our _，the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.adelight breliefcsurprise ddisappointment答案b句意：使我们感到慰藉的是，大选的结果比我们原先预料的要好得多。delight喜悦，高兴；relief轻松，宽心，慰藉；surprise惊喜，惊奇；disappointment失望。3we are trying to ring you back，bryan，but we think we _your number incorrectly.anote down bnoted downcwill note down dhave noted down答案b句意：布莱恩，我们一直在尝试给你回电话，但是我们认为原先记错了你的电话号码。记错号码发生在过去，故用过去时。4everybody in the village likes jack because he is good at telling and _jokes.aturning up bputting upcmaking up dshowing up答案c句意：村子里每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长讲笑话、编笑话。turn up出现，调高音量；put up建造，张贴；make up编造，组成；show up出现，露面。故选c。5the red cross has started _food and blankets to villages in the flooded area.adistributing bdividingcdismissing dexporting答案a句意：红十字会开始向遭受水灾地区的村庄发放粮食和毯子。distribute分发，分配，符合题意。6she looks very_but i cant remember her name.afamiliar bsimilarcknown dalike答案a句意：她看起来很面熟，但我记不起她的名字了。familiar熟悉的，常见的；similar相似的；known已知的，众所周知的；alike想像的。7the soldiers were put in prison because they _to obey orders.arefused brejectedcdenied dobjected答案arefuse to do sth拒绝做某事；reject 拒不接受，不采纳， 后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语，不跟不定式；deny否认，不跟不定式；object(后跟介词to)反对。8the film，_the true story of this red army general，attracted peoples interest all over the country.ais based on bis on the base ofcwhich is the base for dbased upon答案d考查非谓语动词作定语的用法，根据base的结构，排除b、c两项。由于attracted为本句的谓语，因此a项不正确。be based on/upon以为基础，基于之上。9well get in _as soon as we know the results of the test.atouch brelationcconnection dfriendship答案a句意：一知道考试的结果，我们就取得联系。get in touch取得联系，固定用法。10dont worry.when you arrive，i_for you at the exit of the airport.aam waiting bwaitcwas going to wait dwill be waiting答案d考查时态。分析句子可知，前面的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，后面应该用将来的某种时态，又因此处表示“你到时，我将正在出口处等你”，因此用将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。11shall we go to the art exhibition right away?_.aits your opinion bi dont mindcits all up to you dthats your decision答案c由上句可知，这里的意思应是“此事由你决定”。12_should be paid to our study，and only in this way can we make more progress.aheart bmind cnotice dattention答案d四个选项中和pay.to搭配的只有attention，其他不符合习语搭配。13once environmental damage is done，it _many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.acosts bspends cis dtakes答案d句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年生态系统才能恢复。take花费；需要。14some people fear that _air pollution may bring about changes in _weather around the world.a/；the bthe；/ can；the dthe；a答案aair pollution是抽象名词，这里是泛指，weather这里是特指全球的气候，即the weather around the world。15what happened to you?i _in the street when someone patted me on the shoulder，which frightened me.awas walkingbhad walkedcwas about to walkdwas on the point of walking答案a此处意为：我正在街上走着，这时有人拍我的肩膀，吓了我一跳。be doing.when.正在做这时，符合语境。.阅读理解ain a world with limited land，water and other natural resources(资源)，the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.actually，the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm.people now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed，and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的)ways.that means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.in other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.today，sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries.according to a recent study，the global market for lowcarbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade.china，for example，has set its mind on leading that market，hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resvolution.it is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy，and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and highspeed trains.in addition，we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.in recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets.first，they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放)and targets for saving and reusing energy.besides，stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.finally，governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction，and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.the major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet.that is no small task，but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.16the traditional business model is harmful because of all the following except that _.ait makes the world warmerbit consumes natural resourcescit brings severe damage to futuredit makes growth hard to continue答案b细节理解题。根据第一段可知：传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续发展、给未来发展造成损失。所以b项正确。17to fully develop the lowcarbon markets governments can _.acut public expensesbforbid carbon emissioncdevelop public resourcesdencourage energy conservation答案d细节理解题。根据第三段的“first，they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放)and targets for saving and reusing energy.”可知选d。18we can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _.adevelop sustainable productsbexplore new natural resourcescmake full use of natural resourcesddeal with the major challenge答案a推理判断题。根据最后一段的“that is no small task，but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.”可知选a。19what is the main purpose of the passage?ato introduce a new business model. bto compare two business models.cto predict a change of the global markets.dto advocate sustainable development.答案d写作意图题。文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引出可持续经济发展的模式，作者通篇阐释了可持续经济发展的模式的好处及发展方向。所以作者提倡可持续发展。btoni morrison was known as one of the most famous fiction writers in america.she has written nine novels，many essays and lectures and several childrens books.toni morrison was born in 1931 in lorain，ohio.she took the nickname toni in college.she started reading early in life and it was always a huge pleasure.in 1949，she entered harvard university in washington，d.c.she studied english literature and later received a masters degree from cornell university in ithaca，new york.after college she married harold morrison and had two children.their marriage ended in 1964.morrison became an english professor and she loved nothing more than to discuss new books with students.but she realized that she needed to write when she discovered she wanted to read a book that had not yet been written.that book turned out to be the bluest eye，published in 1970.toni morrison wrote about a little black girl who believes she would be beautiful and happy if she only had the blue eyes of a white girl.morrisons next novel，sula，was published in 1973.it received great praise and was nominated (提名) for the national book award.her third novel，song of solomon，won the national book critics circle award.many people think beloved is toni morrisons best work，which was published in 1987 and won the pulitzer prize for fiction.beloved tells the story of a slave haunted by the horror of killing her own baby girl.morrison says she does not have a favorite among her own books and that whatever book she is currently working on is the one that interests her most.however，in 2008，she told the television host charlie rose that there was a book she considered her best.she achieved the goals she set for herself in the novel jazz and it had the finest writing and ideas.toni morrison won the nobel prize for literature in 1993.she was the first african american to receive the award.the nobel committee said the imaginative force and poetic voice of her writing gave life to an imporant part of american reality. 【语篇解读】 莫里森是第一位荣获诺贝尔文学奖的美国黑人作家。颁奖者说，她在“富有想象力和诗意的小说中”对美国黑人生活进行了“生动的描述”。本文介绍了莫里森的主要生平事迹。20the underlined word “it ”in paragraph 2 probably refers to _.awriting bher nicknamecreading dgoing to college答案c代词指代题。根据第二段中的第三句可知，it指上文中的“reading”。21as a professor，what did morrison love to do most?ato discuss new books with students.bto write english essays.cto analyze writing styles.dto give lectures on literature.答案a细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句可知莫里森最喜欢和学生讨论新书。22beloved is thought to be toni morrisons best novel probably because _.ait received widespread praisebit was awarded the pulitzer prizecit won the national book awarddit won the national book critics circle award答案b推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，很多人认为beloved是莫里森最好的作品，而她的这部作品获得了普利策奖，故b项正确。23which is the correct order in which the following events happened?amorrison won the pulitzer prize.bmorrison married harold morrison.cmorrison received a masters degree.dmorrison entered harvard university.emorrison won the nobel prize for literature.ac，a，d，b，e bd，c，b，e，a cc，d，b，e，a dd，c，b，a，e答案d细节判断题。