【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world of colours and light练习题 牛津译林版选修8(1).doc

unit 3the world of colours and light.单项填空1id like to buy a present for jack.what does he like best，do you know?i think its _tea.achina bchinesecchinas dchineses答案a有些考生认为是“中国的茶叶”，于是错选b或c。事实上，china作定语时，指中心词的产地，而chinese作定语时，表示中心词的性质或特征。由此可知答案为a。2have you completed the project?im sorry to tell you that we_it when we found how much it_.ahave abandoned；costsbabandoned；costchad abandoned；costdabandoned；would cost答案d句意：“你们完成这个项目了吗？”“很抱歉告诉你，当我们发现它将会花多少钱时，我们放弃了。”when引导的是时间状语从句。由found可知，表示的是过去时间，因此，“放弃”，应用一般过去时；found后为宾语从句，从句表示将来的动作，应用过去将来时，故选d项。3the drug carriers will get the punishments_from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and the death penalty.aranging brangedcrange dbeing ranged答案a考查非谓语动词辨析。根据句子结构空格处不能填谓语动词，排除c；又因为range和逻辑主语the punishments之间是主动关系，应用动词ing形式，作定语修饰punishments，相当于which/that range from.，答案为a。4this is a well _hotel.aaccommodating baccommodatedcaccommodation daccommodate答案b句意：这是一家设备良好的旅馆。hotel和accommodate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语修饰hotel。5the graduates _into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.aaccepted bacceptingcadmitted dadmitting答案cadmit sb to/into.接受某人(成为其成员)，其被动式为sb be admitted to/into.，本题中此结构用作定语，相当于who are admitted into the company。6the newlypublished book，mainly _use in college，is a bestseller this year.adesigned for bdesigned tocdesigning for ddesigning to答案a句子主语和design之间是被动关系，且句子中的use为名词，故用designed for。7both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have _to eyesight protection.areacted battendedcattached dadapted答案c句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。本句中，主句为both students and parents appreciate the great importance；schools have _to eyesight protection为定语从句，先行词为importance。attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。8a study says that the best way for a woman to succeed at work is to act like a lady，_the temptation to act like men.ato resist bhaving resistedcresisting dto have resisted答案c考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究发现，女性在职场获得成功的最佳途径是表现得像个女人，避免男性化的风格。这里用现在分词作状语对谓语部分作补充说明，并且表示主动含义。9this band is _of eight boys and girls，including two japanese.amade bjoined cattended dformed答案d句意：这支乐队由八个男孩、女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。“由组成”可用be made up of或be formed of。10it is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like _man.aa；a ba；the cthe；the da；/答案a句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会站起来，像男子汉一样去奋斗。不定冠词加单数可数名词表示一类人或物，且表泛指，用the时表特指，故选a。11during the first world war，tom prepared to _his life for his comrades.alay in blay downclay up dlay on答案b句意：在第一次世界大战期间，汤姆准备为了同志们牺牲自己的生命。lay down ones life牺牲生命。12hardly _raining _the pla fighters started on their way again.ait had stopped；beforebit had stopped；thenchad it stopped；thandhad it stopped；when答案dhardly.when.固定搭配，hardly置于句首，所在句子应倒装。13the article said that we students are just learning machines that arent interested in anything but a book，which has_our strong dissatisfaction.acontained barisencpromoted daroused答案d考查动词辨析。句意：这篇文章说我们学生是学习机器，除了书对什么也不感兴趣，这引起了我们强烈的不满。故用arouse表示“引起，激起”。14the english language _the rules and vocabulary.amakes up bis consisted ofcis made up of dmakes up of答案cconsist ofbe made up of由组成。15_is known to everybody，she is wellknown for her beautiful songs.ait bas cthat dwhat答案bas为关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个内容。若用it，则为：it is known to everybody that she is.完形填空a guy was on the side of the road trying to get a lift on a very dark night in a terrible rainstorm，with no cars on the road.the storm was so strong that the guy could_16_see a few feet ahead of him._17_，he saw a car come toward him and_18_.the guy，without thinking，got in and closed the door and until then，he realized that there was nobody_19_the wheel.the car started to move very_20_.the guy looked at the road and saw a curve(拐弯处)coming his_21_._22_，he started to pray，begging for his life.he had not come out_23_，just before the car hit the curve，a hand suddenly_24_through the window and moved the_25_.the guy now couldnt move out of_26_and watched how the hand appeared every time the car was_27_a curve.finally，although terrified，the guy managed to open the door and_28_out.without looking back，the guy_29_through the storm all the way to the nearest town.like a drowned rat，in complete horror，the shocked guy walked into a nearby bar and asked for some_30_.then，still shaking and frightened，he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just_31_.everyone listened in_32_and became frightened，with hair standing on end，when they realized the guy was telling the_33_because he was crying and he definitely was not drunk!about half an hour later two guys walked into the_34_bar and one said to the other，“hey，theres the bad guy who jumped into the car while we were_35_it！”【语篇解读】 在一个风雨交加的晚上，一个人站在路边试图搭车。天很黑，路上一辆车都没有。突然一辆车停到了他面前， 他想都没想便上车了，进去后才发现车里没有驾驶员。接下来发生的事情让他感到很惊恐16a.simply beasily chardly droughly答案c暴风雨如此猛烈以至于他几乎看不见前面几英尺远的地方。hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境。17a.suddenly bsecretlycunfortunately dhurriedly答案a突然他看到一辆车向他开来并且停在了他面前。18a.reach bstop ccontinue drest答案b参见上题解析。19a.beside bon cbehind daround答案c直到上了车关上门他才意识到车子的方向盘后面(即驾驶员的位置上)没有人。因此选behind。20a.wonderfully bslowlycquickly dcomfortably答案b根据上文可知，当时下着大雨，视线非常不好，因此车应该开得非常慢。21a.way broad cpath ddirection答案a他看着路，发现前面有拐弯处。come his way的意思是“朝着他这边过来”。22a.disappointed bdiscouragedcsurprised dfrightened答案d根据22空后面的“begging for his life”可知，他感到很害怕。23a.where bwhen cunless dwhile答案b他没有下车，就在车快要撞到弯道的时候，突然一只手从车窗伸了进来转动了方向盘。when表示“就在这时”。24a.waved bhanged ctouched dappeared答案d参见上题解析。27空前的“appeared”是答案提示。25a.car bwheel cdoor dguy答案b参见23题解析。26a.respect bterror ccuriosity dinterest答案b由于害怕(out of terror)，他无法动弹。27a.entering bpassingcapproaching dleaving答案c他眼睁睁地看着每当车接近弯道的时候那只手是怎么出现并控制方向盘的。approach的意思是“接近，靠近”，符合题意。28a.take bjump ckeep dcome答案b最后，尽管感到很害怕，他还是成功地打开了车门，从车子里跳了出来。29a.screamed bcried cwandered dran答案d他头也不回地跑向离那儿最近的一个镇。30a.coffee btea cwater dalcohol答案d根据30空前面的“bar”可知，他到了一个酒吧，要了些酒。31a.went through bheard fromcwrote about dthought of答案a他把刚才经历的事情告诉酒吧里的每一个人。go through表示“经历”。32a.delight bsadnesscsilence damusement答案c大家都默不作声地听着。silence表示“默不作声”。33a.joke btruth clie dstory答案b根据33空后面的内容可知，大家意识到他说的是真话，故用truth。34a.same battractive cpopular dcheap答案a大约半个小时后，又有两个家伙走进了同一家酒吧。35a.pulling brepairing cpushing dfollowing答案c根据上下文内容可推断，这辆车是在大雨中熄火了，所以这两个人在推车，应用pushing。.任务型阅读a man from korea was telling a friend about his trip to the united states. the man had visited major businesses and investment companies in new york city and chicago.“i studied english before i left home，”he said. “but i still was not sure that people were speaking english”his problem is easy to understand. americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. they have a language of their own. some of the business words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.one such saying is “get your act together”when things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. he may shout, “stop making mistakes. get your act together.”or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, “let us get our act together.” either way, the meaning is the same. getting your act together is getting organized. in business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.it is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. but it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. the director may have said, “calm down, now. get your act together.”word expert james rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. mister rogers says the manchester guardian newspaper used it in 1978. the newspaper said a reform policy required that the british government get its act together.now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. one company even called its yearly report “getting our act together”the korean visitor was confused by another expression used by american business people. it is “cut to the chase”he heard that expression when he attended an important meeting of one company. one official was giving a very long report. it was not very interesting. in fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep.finally, the president of the company said, “cut to the chase”cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material, hurry and get to the good part.naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies. hollywood movie producers believe that most americans want to see action movies. many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on foot.cut is the directors word for stop. the director means to stop filming, leave out some material, and get to the chase scene now.so, if your employer tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.business expressions often _36_in the usapassage outlinesupporting detailsa(n)_37_of a koreanhe couldnt _38_others while in the usa, though he had learned english.where do the business words come from？some _39_with the specific areas of the work.some are borrowed from other work.get your act togetherat the very beginning, its used for the director to ask the _40_actor who made mistakes to act well.people used it _41_ in the late 1970s.it means to _42_ yourself well.c