【步步高】（福建专用）高考英语二轮考前增分特训 短文填词答题策略.doc

短文填词答题策略设题思路、方法和要求1重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。2选材符合考生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词类。3每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空，提示的方式有：汉语提示、首字母提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示34个，语境提示、汉语提示各23个。4设题尽可能做到答案的唯一性。如果出现与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。每个空格只能填入一个单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，超过一个的，该小题以零分计算。短文填词并非单纯考查学生的单词拼写，单词拼写正确只是基本要求，主要目标是通过短文填词的形式，考查学生的语言基础和语言综合运用能力，即语篇的理解与语言的表达能力。答题策略答题时首先必须认真阅读短文，在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，然后运用所学的语言知识填空，使短文意思完整。由于考查不仅涉及词法，也与语境有关，答题阅读时不能以“一行”为单位，而应该以句子、段落甚至整体语篇为依托，才能准确作答。解题步骤如下：1通读全文，掌握大意；2恰当选词，注意词形；3“义”、“法”结合，确定答案；4答案规范，复查全文。1(2013福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。every individual is a member of a group called the community，and it is the duty of every citizen _ ask what he can do for his community.76.toa good citizen _(相信) that he should serve the community77.believesand not the community serve h_.as students，there are many ways78.himin _ you can serve the community.above all，however，you have to79.whichacquire a certain amount of skill and experience b_ you can be of80.beforeservice to others.your school has lots of _(活动) which prepare81.activitiesyou _ good citizenship.many school societies train students to82.forbecome good citizens who later p_ in volunteer work and serve the83.participatepublic in t_ of need.if you serve your community，you will grow84.time_ to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility.85.up2(2012福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。people often dont do what they really want to for fear of failure.you dont apply for a job_case you dont76.inget it.you dont perform at the school concert b_ others77.becausemight laugh at you.a lack of confidence can l_to a lot78.leadof suffering.the key to o_this problem is to believe in79.overcomingyourself.this might be_(容易) said than done，but there80.easierare many w_to help you do this.talk about your problem81.wayswith a friend or look_advice on the internet.imagine82.foryourself being_(成功) and practise breathing techniques83.successfulto keep you calm when you get nervous.and the_important84.mostthing is：believe you can do it.when youve_(学会) to do85.learned/learntthat，you are well on your way.3(2011福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。sport is necessary for everyone.it helps you keep fit.fitness is i_ if you want to be healthy throughout your life.the best way to76.importantkeep fit is to get plenty _ exercise by doing sport.77.ofaccording to _(科学家)，doing sport can benefit people a lot78.scientistsmentally as well as physically.the _ sport they do，the happier they79.morewill f_.besides，sport can help people develop will and determination.80.feelthese qualities help people achieve their goals b_ they will not give81.becauseup so easily when _ (面对) difficulties.whats more，sport builds team82.facingspirit，which is good for the whole society.it helps people wo