课时讲练通高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Period 4 Integrating Skills（要点讲解课+情境互动课型）课件2 外研版必修3.ppt

module2developinganddevelopedcountrieslistening speaking writing 1 tolearnsomenewwords 2 toimprovestudents listeningskills 3 tolearnhowtomakecomparisons 4 toimprovestudents writingskills learningaims beijing sydney whatdoyouknowaboutbeijingandsydney leading in sydneyoperahouse nationalgrandtheatre templeofheaven bird snest thegreatwall thepalacemuseum theforbiddencity checkthemeaningofthesewords constructioncrowdedfascinatingfreewayhugeinhabitantssimilarityunfortunate 1 whichwordscanbeusedtodescribeacity 2 whichwordisconnectedwithbuilding crowded fascinating huge construction vocabulary listening 3 whichwordmeanstheoppositeofdifference similarity 1 4 whichworddoweusetosaythatsomethingissad unfortunate 5 whichworddescribesthepeoplewholiveinaparticularplace inhabitants 6 whichwordmeansawideroadonwhichcarscantravelfast freeway workinpairs tickthestatementsyouthinkaretrue thenlistentotheconversationtocheckyourguesses haveadiscussion 1 beijinghasalotmoreinhabitantsthansydneyandismuchmorecrowded beijingdoesn thaveasmanyfreewaysassydneydoes 3 therearefewertouristsinsydneythaninbeijing beijingislessdangerousthansydney 5 beijinghaslessrainthansydney beijingdoesn thaveasmuchpollutionassydney 7 thereareasmanyrichpeopleinbeijingasinsydney 8 beijingisaslivelyassydney 2 climateindustrylocationpollutionpopulationsafetytourismtransportwealth nowlistentotheconversationandtickthetopicsyouhear checkthemeaningofthesewords 3 l isthisyour timeinbeijing richard r yes itis l doyoufindit r it s fascinating it ssodifferentfromsydney ilive l nowi mfascinated tellmeaboutthe asyouseethem r well sydney sa citythanbeijing beijinghasalotmoreinhabitantsandismuchmore first how totally where differences younger crowded listenagainandfillintheblanks l yes wecertainlyhavea population likemostchinesecities r it svery asaresult andthere ssomuchconstruction l iknow we regrowingveryfast forexample idon tthinkwehaveasmany assydneydoes butwesoonwill r ibelieveyou ithinktherearefewer inbeijing atleastfornow andigetthefeelingthatbeijing sless huge exciting goingon freeways tourists dangerous l yes there sprobablyalotless here r whataboutthe ithinksydneyhaslessrain l yes wecangetalotofrain r i venoticed it s atthemoment l thegoodthingabouttherain ofcourse isthatitwashesthe away r i venoticedthat too wedon thaveasmuchpollutionasyoudo l that sbecauseyouhaveless theair climate injulyandaugust pouring pollution industry crime cangetquitepollutedhere ok sothatcoversalotofthedifferences butarethereany r ohyes forexample inoticethe andtheenergy l sorry ididn tgetthat r thewealthandenergy ithinkthereareasmanyrichpeoplehereasinsydney andithinkyourcityisjustas asmine l that sgoodtohear soshallwegooutthiseveningandfindsomeofthe wealth lively action similarities speaking someimportantwordsthatyoumayuse 1 povertyextremepovertyhasreducedthemtoastateofapathy 极端的贫困使他们万念俱灰 2 hungerhungergoadedtheboyintostealingtheapple 饥饿驱使那个男孩去偷苹果 3 diseasediseaseandhungertookaheavytoll 疾病和饥饿使他们许多人丧失了生命 crowdedconditionsfavourthespreadofdisease 拥挤的条件便于疾病传播 discussion whenweknowthesituationofdevelopingcountries whatshouldwedo makeadialoguewithyourdeskmate youcanbeginlikethis a doyouwanttogivesomemoneytothecharity b perhaps itdepends a why b ifihaveenoughmoney iwillofferalotofmoney butifihaven t iwon t a inmyopinion youcanatleastsparealittlemoneytohelp b maybe butwouldyougivememoreinformationonthesituationthere function lookatthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheredwords 1 beijinghasalotmoreinhabitants thansydney andismuchmorecrowded 2 idon tthinkwehaveasmanyfreewaysas sydneydoes 3 therearefewertouristsinbeijing thaninsydney 4 beijing islessdangerous thansydney 5 ithinksydneyhaslessrain thanbeijing 6 sydneydoesn t haveasmuchpollutionas beijing much many fewer less1 many much都意为 许多 many修饰可数名词 much修饰不可数名词 manyoftheworkerswereatthemeeting muchofthetimewasspentonlearning 2 fewer less相同点 这两个词都是比较级 均可表示 较少的 不同点 1 fewer是few的比较级 只能修饰可数名词复数 2 less是little的比较级 只能修饰不可数名词 thereare poorcountriesineuropethaninafrica therearenotas richcountriesinafricaasineurope thereisnotas transportationinmyhometownasinshanghai thereis transportationinmyhometownthaninshanghai idon tthinkthereareas studentsinthisuniversityasinthatone fewer many much less many usethewordswelearntjustnowtofilltheblanks vocabulary speaking positivefeatures attractivebusydangerousdirtyindustriallivelymodernnoisypeacefulpollutedpoorsmartvastwealthy attractive industrial lively modern peaceful smart vast wealthy checkthemeaningofthesewords whichonesdescribepositivefeaturesofacity whichwordscanyouusetodescribetheseplaces writing youaregoingtowriteadescriptioncomparingtwoplacesyouknowwell followthesesteps 1 thinkoftworegions cities townsorvillagesyouknowwell oneofthemcouldbeyourhometown 2 writenotesaboutsomeofthesefeatures populationclimateindustrylocationtourismtransport 3 usethelinkwordsingrammar andthewaysofmakingcomparisonsinfunctiontowriteapassage 4 writeasentencetofinishyourdescriptionandgiveyouropinionaboutthetwoplaces 如何写对比类文章对比类文章实际上是让学生对对比的地点 事物等进行描写 说明 写对比性的文章把两个事物描述清楚即可 但是需要注意描写的顺序 一般来说有两种顺序 第一种是分开描述两个事物 把其中一个写完之后 再写另一个 第二种是同时描述两个事物 就某一方面进行对比 在事物的对比中 通常用到下列过渡词 inthesameway similarly likewise onthecontrary bycontrast however equalto ontheotherhand while whereas though although等 对比类写作的常用类型 1 今昔对比 文章通常用一般现在时和一般过去时 写作格式 主题句 对过去情况的描述 对现在情况的描述 总结句 2 正反观点对比 文章通常采用同一种时态 写作格式 提出问题 介绍两种不同的观点 对两种不同观点的论据逐项进行对比 结尾加上自己的观点并阐明理由 3 数据分析对比 文章通常用一般现在时和一般过去时 写作格式 提出所要说明的现象 数据对比 得出结论 常用句型 1 asfaras isconcerned whenitcomestothe