【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 What is happiness to you导学案 牛津译林版选修6(1).docVIP

unit 2what is happiness to you?1struggle n斗争，拼搏；奋斗；vi.抗争；搏斗，奋斗；努力归纳拓展(1)they struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.(2010湖北，阅读理解a)他们在无望的尝试中挣扎着逃走，但错过了出口，开始朝错的方向前进。(2)she struggled to her feet and continued walking.她挣扎着站起来，继续走。活学活用(1)unluckily，the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year. they have to _ (为而努力) a living. they are _ (与抗争) the bad weather for a better harvest. anyway，they are _ (努力) increase their income. however，the financial crisis adds to their difficulties. as a result，they have to face _ (为而抗争) existence.(2)people are struggling_ pollution.afor bagainst cto don2arrange v筹备；安排；整理_ n安排；布置归纳拓展arrange (for) sth.安排、筹划某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth.与某人约定做某事arrangewhto do商定，安排arrange that(should) do.安排，准备make an arrangement做安排three activities，skipping，jogging，outdoor aerobics，all of which are free of charge，will be arranged.(2010福建，阅读理解d)蹦极、慢跑和户外有氧运动这三项免费的运动都会有安排的。活学活用(1)he arranged that the meeting (should) _ for a week.he arranged for the meeting _ for a week.他已安排好将会议延期一周。(2)now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow _(已准备就绪)i have _(安排tom开车去接)the experts at the airport.im to _(安排接见)mr.wang after that. 3devote v致力于；献身_ adj.忠诚的；(表语)专心的_ n忠诚；关爱归纳拓展devote oneself to.献身于；致力于；专心于devote ones life to.把一生致力于/奉献于be devoted to sth./sb.致力于；献身于；忠诚、热爱(1)she devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.(2007湖北，25)她完全致力于她的研究工作，这使她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。(2)his life is one devoted to the people.他的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生。(3)she devoted herself to her career.她全力倾注于自己的事业。活学活用(1)li lei is my _ (忠实的) friend.after he graduated from a university in 1980，he went to work in tibet.since then he _ (致力于) improving the education of the local people.he _ (花费) a lot of time _ raising money to build more schools.sometimes he himself devotes some of his time to _ (教学) in a school.his _ (热爱) to his work touched the people deeply.they all think highly of my friend.(2)the time he has devoted in the past 10 years_ the disabled is now considered_ of great value.ato help；being bto helping；to becto help；to be dhelping；being4adapt v使适应；改编；适应_ adj.适应性强的；可改编的_ n适应；改编本归纳拓展(1)the good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.(2009浙江，11)孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。(2)these materials can be adapted for use with older children.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子们用。活学活用(1)用adapt的相关短语填空the film is _ his story.it mainly tells us his quick _ the new environment，and in fact at first he thought he couldnt _ himself to the changed environment.(2)用adapt，adjust的适当形式填空the students must _ themselves to the _ school rules.(3)compared with adults，children _ the new surroundings better.(2010岳阳调研)acome to bturn to cadapt to dcontribute to5guarantee vt.担保；保证，对提出担保；n.保证；保证书；抵押品归纳拓展(1)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guaranteethat从句保证guarantee sb./sth.from/against.保证某人或某事不be guaranteed to do sth.保证做某事(2)under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee (that).向某人保证活学活用(1)even if you complete your training，i cant _.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。(2)i guarantee _ in court.我保证他会出庭。(3)the car is of high quality and i can_ that it can keep running for at least 10 years.aassure bensure cguarantee dinsure6assist v帮助，协助；支援_ n帮助，协助_ n助手归纳拓展we have been assisting inventors since 1975. 我们自1975年以来一直在协助发明家。活学活用(1)we asked him to _ a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。(2)ill _ to them.我会帮助他们的。(3)id appreciate it if you could_me in accomplishing the great task.(2011淮安质检)asupport boffer cassist dhelp 7.inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；激起；唤起_ adj.富有灵感的_ adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的归纳拓展活学活用whenever he is faced with trouble，she often (1)_ (激励他面对) the reality bravely and try to understand his parents.her (2)_(激励人心的) words and kind help (3)_(激起了他的信心) and therefore (4)_(使他产生了希望)he is very grateful to her.8believe in信任；信仰；支持；赞成_ n信念；确信归纳拓展she believed in me，so i began to believe in myself.(2010北京，完形填空)她相信我，所以我也就渐渐地相信自己了。活学活用(1)i _ right.我认为他是对的。(2)用believe，believe in填空i dont _ what you have said because i dont _ you.(3)i dont _ (相信) letting children do whatever they like.(4)my father hadnt much_ in doctors of traditional chinese medicine.abelief brelief cchief dkerchief9ahead of在前面；比早；超过；领先归纳拓展i thought wed be late for the concert，but we ended up getting there ahead of time.我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里。,活学活用(1)_ us lies a river.我们前面有一条河。(2)he is always well _(优于) the rest of the class.(3)after three months of hard work，my son managed to _ his classmates in math.abe ahead of bahead of cover dthe head of10be tired of厌倦或厌烦归纳拓展(1)we were quite tired with so much homework.做了如此多的作业后我们相当疲劳。(2)he was tired of sleeping with the windows open.他讨厌开着窗户睡觉。活学活用(1)_ his complaints.我对他的抱怨很反感。(2)he _(厌倦了) such a long walk.(3)i got_ the chairmans speech because i could make nothing of it.abored with btired with ctired from dbored to11cheer up鼓舞；打起精神来；振奋起来归纳拓展the audience cheered the runners on.观众用喝彩声为赛跑选手加油。活学活用(1)whenever im unhappy，it is my friend who _.每当我不开心时，我的朋友总来安慰我。(2)the crowd_ the runners_ as they started the last lap.acheered；/ bcheered；on ccheered；up dcheered；at12.well，in case some of our viewers dont know her story，can you tell us a little bit about sang lan and who she is?译文：_句式提取：.in case.归纳拓展活学活用(1)take your raincoat _ it rains.带着雨衣吧，以防下雨。(2)i stayed all day at home _.我整天呆在家里以防你打来电话。(3)_ fire，ring the bell.如发生火灾，请按铃。(4)he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011山东，28)aeven if bif only cin case dso that13all i had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when i came home.译文：_句式提取：省略to的不定式短语go to school and spend.在句中作表语。归纳拓展the first thing she did after she won the prize was go and say thanks to her coach.她获奖后做的第一件事就是走向她的教练，并向他表示感谢。活学活用(1)i have no choice _ the fact.除了接受这个事实，我别无选择。(2)the only thing i _.我唯一能做的就是等待。(3)i told him _.我告诉他坐下来等一会儿。(4)he had no choice but _ down and cry.ato lie blie clying dlay(5)the only thing i want to_is have a rest.asay bdo chave dhold答案1活学活用(1)struggle forstruggling withstruggling tothe struggle for(2)b句意为：人们正在同污染作斗争。struggle against同作斗争，符合句意。2arrangement活学活用(1)be put offto be put off(2)has been arrangedarranged for tom to pick uparrange to meet3devoted；devotion活学活用(1)devotedhas been devoted todevotestoteachingdevotion(2)bdevote.to doing sth.为固定用法；be considered to be.也为固定用法。4adaptable；adaptation活学活用(1)adapted fromadaption toadapt(2)adjust；adaptedadapt，adjust(1)adapt指通过修改或改变，使某物适应新条件或环境。(2)adjust指“调整，调节”，以使两者相互适应，多用于搭配adjust to。(3)c5活学活用(1)guarantee you a job(2)that he will appear(3)c句意为：这种车质量很好，我可以担保它起码可以跑10年的时间。guarantee对事物的品质或行为提出担保，对事物、商品等无质量、性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证；assure表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(含有让某人放心之意)；ensure确定，保证，确保某种行为一定会发生；insure指为某人提供保险的担保。6assistance；assistant活学活用(1)assist us in designing(2)lend/give/offer assistance(3)cassist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人去做某事，固定搭配。7inspired；inspiring活学活用(1)inspired him to face(2)inspiring(3)inspires his confidence(4)inspires hope in him8belief活学活用(1)believe him (to be)(2)believe；believe in(3)believe in (4)a由句意“我父亲不太相信中医”可知belief“相信”符合句意。9活学活用(1)ahead of(2)ahead of(3)ato为不定式符号，后面必须有动词。故选a项。10活学活用(1)im tired of(2)was tired with(3)abe/get bored with厌烦；get/be tired with/from因而疲倦。11活学活用(1)cheers me up(2)bcheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力。句意为：当运动员跑最后一圈时，人们为他们加油鼓励。12假使我们的一些观众不知道她的故事，你能告诉我们有关桑兰的一些情况吗？活学活用(1)in case(2)in case you called(3)in case of(4)c句意为：他准备好了相机，以便他看到好的东西就随时拍下来。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；if only如果就好了，引导虚拟条件句；so that引导目的和结果状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选in case，意为“以防，万一”。13我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。活学活用(1)but to accept(2)could do was wait(3)to sit down and wait for a moment(4)a(5)b句中have a rest是不定式作表语，则主语部分带有实义动词do的某种形式。故选b项。unit 2what is happiness to you?.语境填词1he _(献身) himself to finding a better cure for the _(残疾人)2he is so _ (积极的，有把握的) that he can _(完成) the work ahead of time.3we all _(羡慕) him for his being _(乐观)4we have _(充足的) food to _(分配) to each of you.选词填空1_ the villa in shanghai，they also have an apartment in beijing.2he went to the hospital _.3_ the films quality meets our standards，we include it.4at the news，he was _.5_，i really didnt know what to do.完成句子1在哪些情况下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？what are some situations _ of communication?2她本可以申请那份工作的，但她没有。she _ for that job，but she didnt.3把所有的因素考虑在内，她的表演是令人满意的。_，her performance is satisfactory.4我明天要做的是按期望的那样去执行计划。_ carry out the plan as expected.单项填空1my grandma lives alone.i often goes to her place to keep her _.asafety bcompanychouse dfriend2as is often the case，he left in a hurry after he _ his own share of the task.ahad accomplished bwould accomplishchas accomplished dhad been accomplishing3im not surprised that he became a writer.even as a child he had a _ imagination.aclear bcautiouscfunny dvivid4how i _ you your talent.aadmire benvycenjoy dappreciate5her son，to whom she was _，went abroad ten years ago.aloved bcaredcdedicated daffected6_ the fact that none of the trapped miners might be rescued，people knew nothing about the present situation.aapart from bbesidecin response to drather than7we shouldnt ignore what happens _ it is difficult for us to accept some stories.aeven if bas ifcon condition that das long as8im afraid mr.wood cant see you until 4 oclock.oh，_，i wont wait.aat that point bafter allcin that case din this way9the moment the ambulance came to the hospital，the sick man _ to the operation room.arushed bwas rushedcwas run dwas dashed10his carelessness _ him the first place in the competition.acost btookcspent dpaid11its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.athat bwhen cwhich dwhere12he did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.acould express bwould expressccould have expressed dmust have expressed13were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.awhere bthatcwhen dwhich14why are they taking the equipment away?the job _，they are packing up to leave.adone bdidcwas done dto done15what i want to do is _ the teachers for helping me with my study those years.athank bappreciatecto thank dto appreciate.课文信息填空.完形填空 it was a sleepy monday morning in the teachers office. the old copy machine made a series of short noisy sounds. its _1_ rhythm only seemed to put everyone deeper into “monday morning mode”then, jackie walked happily into the room, clapping her hands _2_ three times.“okay, wake up you guys. its monday! lets hear some pep talks (鼓舞士气的讲话)！” her _3_ voice raised heads and opened eyes. even the office assistant who was almost asleep at the copy machine _4_.maybe it was because jackie always had a smile and said something _5_ that made people happy. whatever the magic was, she suddenly _6_ the room completely on that sleepy monday morning.new conversations mysteriously _7_. my colleague and i, who were only _8_ the school to give a lecture, got up and _9_ ourselves to jackie.i soon found out that jackie was _10_respected for her work and _11_.when it came to her class，nothing was too good _12_ her kids. she always made other people feel _13_even on days when she was not_14_well.you would never hear jackie _15_or speak in a negative manner about others. she would always look for and _16_ the best within other people. people liked to be around her _17_ her respect for other people was true.jackie knew that what people wanted from her was simply for her to be herself, someone who _18_her students. however, jackie was more than a _19_. she was a great model who could _20_ a room and make smiles break loose, even on sleepy monday mornings.1a.quickbdullcnormaldwonderful2a.angrilybrapidlycgentlydweakly3a.disappointingbanxiouscenthusiasticdembarrassing4a.set upbgave upclooked updwent up5a.seriousbterriblecdirectdpleasant6a.changedbleftcshookdtroubled7a.workedbbeganccontinueddstopped8a.leavingbbuildingcguardingdvisiting9a.interviewedbintroducedceducateddproved10a.badlybwellcharddprobably11a.shoutbexcitementcenthusiasmdanger12a.atbtocfordof13a.nervousbspecialcdisappointedddepressed14a.doingbteachingcperformingdfeeling15a.concernbcomplainctalkdsing16a.hopebhavecfinddlike17a.thoughbbecausecifdbut18a.ran afterbcared aboutcthought outdturned down19a.teacherbmothercwomandfriend20a.cleanbdamagecbrightendmake.阅读理解onequarter of the us workforce could be doing their jobs at home if all those able to telecommute chose to do so，according to a study on wednesday which said many still elect to work at the office.all those people working from home could translate into annual gasoline savings of $3.9 billion，according to the national technology readiness survey.but the study also found that about 14 percent of the workforce has the option to telecommute but chooses not to.as the studys principal researcher，professor pk. kannan，put it：that seems to suggest that even if employers were to say tomorrow that everybody had the option of telecommuting and that it would save a lot of gas，thats not going to happen.whats going on？some of it is obvious：people like to go to the office for social reasons，even if their work tasks dont require it.and thats not just to be around other people.our social needs also include being seen，and making “right” impressions on bosses and colleagues.our own research at work design collaborative is completely consistent with that interpretation.so how are we actually going to realize the energysaving opportunities that were missing？it seems to me there are two very basic actions called for.first，organizations must make distributed work not only available but expected by more employees.company policies and financial incentives can easily “push” workers into changing their patterns.note that i am not advocating making everyone a fulltime telecommuter.but just getting half of the workforce to work from home or in a nearby facility two days a week would save 20% of the gasoline now being consumed by moving people from homes to offices.second，we also need some national public policy initiatives to encourage people to work from home.its time to realize just how critical telecommuting and distributed work are to our national securityon several levels.its about reducing our dependence on foreign sources of energy.its about business continuity in the face of natural disasters(katrina，etc.) and/or acts of terrorism.and perhaps most importantly of all，its about reducing greenhouse gases as we address the global climate crisis i wrote about yesterday in an inconvenient truth.1what can we learn from the first paragraph?aonequarter of the us workforce is now doing their jobs at home.bthe people who prefer to work from home can not afford to telecommute.calthough they can telecommute，americans still prefer to work at office.dmore and more people who can telecommute prefer to work from home.2according to the study，people dont choose to work from home because_.athe working culture now is still not favorablebpeople want to meet their social needscpeople are afraid of falling behind their colleaguesdpeople cant work well without teamwork3according to the passage，the main benefit for people to work from home is that_.athere would be less traffic jamsbworking efficiency