【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 School life活页训练 牛津译林版必修1(1).docVIP

book 1unit 1school life.单项填空1we are encouraged good use of our farmland.amake bto makecmaking dmade答案b解析考查固定搭配encourage sb.to do.的被动式：sb.be encouraged to do.。2jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.a/；/ b/；ancan；an dthe；the答案c解析an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历，体验”讲，是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。3dina， for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(2010湖南，26)astruggling bstruggledchaving struggled dto struggle答案c解析句意为：dina，奋斗了几个月，想找个做女服务员的工作，最后在当地一家广告社谋到了一个职位。此题考查非谓语动词作定语，因dina与struggle之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且struggle发生在took之前，故用现在分词的完成形式作定语。4it is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.ain preference to bin place of cin agreement with din exchange for 答案d解析in preference to优先于；in place of代替；in agreement with同意，与一致；in exchange for交换。5it is five years i graduated from peking university.afor bwhencbefore dsince答案d解析句意为：我从北京大学毕业已经5年了。it is 时间段since.意为“自从以来多长时间了”。6the third session of the eleventh national peoples congress is an important historical in chinese history.aevent bmattercaffair dincident答案a解析句意为：十一届三中全会是中国历史上一件重大的历史事件。event 指重大的、能引起兴趣、且有影响力的大事件，特别指重大的历史事件，故选a项。7the government has set up a working party to the problem of drug abuse.alook into blook outclook in dlook up答案a解析句意为：政府已成立一个工作组来调查吸毒问题。look into调查。8 his return to school，he went directly to his office and began to work.ain bat con dfor答案c解析句意为：他一回到学校就直接去了他的办公室开始工作。“on名词”意为“一就”。9the determined mother has devoted all she has to her son out of trouble.ahelping bhelpchave helped dhaving helped答案a解析句意为：这个意志坚定的母亲尽一切努力帮助儿子脱离困境。devote ones time/life.to“把某人的时间/一生奉献于”，to 为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词形式。此处不强调help动作已发生，故不用having helped。10i dont of your sending your daughter to britain to study，because she is too young.aagree bapprovecsupport dassess答案b解析考查动词辨析。根据空格后的of，可知选b，approve of同意，赞成。agree同意，赞成；support支持；assess评估，评定。.完形填空i have four daughters，one son，and twelve grandchildren.when we have gettogethers，there are twentyfour of us around the tableall 1 .a wonderful family.but our family has had some 2 times.my wife had cancer and had a breast removed.the 3 time was when i was in korea.one day i 4 a call.it was from an american and the caller said，“dr. schuller，your daughter carol has been in a terrible 5 .” carol was thirteen at that time.she went for a ride as a 6 on a motorcycle.her driver went faster and faster.all of a sudden he 7 an oncoming car，and carol was thrown through the air seventyfive feet.she was bleeding 8 and screaming in pain.the doctor came，but couldnt give her 9 for her pain.she endured(忍耐) the pain as she was 10 to hospital.the doctor 11 to save her life.she had blood transfusions(输血)now，that is getting pretty 12 to losing her life.the doctor called me in korea and said，“we are going to have to cut off her leg.” the 13 cut through me like a knife！my wife and i 14 the first flight home to america.on the way 15 ，i could tell i was going to cry.i went to the toilet and closed the door.i started to 16 loud.it hurt me so badly to know when i got home my daughter would have only one leg.then a(n) 17 went through my mind：its not so bad；she 18 has one leg，two arms，her face，two eyesshes 19 ！look at what she has left，instead of what she has 20 .today，twelve years later，that beautiful girl is married and has two children.she is very happy.1a.grades bagescsteps dcolors答案b解析根据文章首句“i have four daughters，one son，and twelve grandchildren.”可知，作者的家庭人很多，包括各年龄层的人，故ages符合语境。2a.easy bhappycnervous dhard答案d解析根据句首but可知，前后为转折关系，又联系下文对妻子和女儿的遭遇描述可知，作者一家经历了困难(hard)时期。3a.toughest bquietestcquickest dslowest答案a解析联系上文中的some hard times和下文女儿也出事了可以推知，此处指作者家最艰难的时期，故选toughest。4a.paid breturnedcmade dgot答案d解析根据下文中的the caller said以及电话内容可知，此处指作者接到了来自美国的电话，故用get。5a.chance bperiodcaccident dmatter答案c解析根据第三段最后一句“she was bleeding and screaming in pain.”可知，carol遭遇了可怕的车祸(accident)。6a.teacher bpassengercvolunteer ddoctor答案b解析根据下一句中的her driver可知，她是乘客(passenger)。7a.hit bmetcfound dsaw答案a解析结合空后的“.carol was thrown through the air seventyfive feet.”可知，司机撞到(hit)一辆迎面开过来的轿车上了。8a.slowly bcarefullycdeeply dbadly答案d解析根据空后的screaming in pain及下文“she had blood transfusions(输血)”可知，她流血很严重(badly)。9a.everything bsomethingcanything dnothing答案c解析根据连词but所表示的转折意义可推知，医生也是无计可施，任何事情也做不了，故选anything。10a.thrown brushedcforced dgiven答案b解析既然医生都没有办法，所以carol强忍着疼痛被急速送往医院。be rushed to hospital被急速送往医院。11a.worked bshoutedcstopped dpromised答案a解析由下文的输血可知，到了医院后，医生便着手工作(work)，拯救她的生命。12a.rich bhighcstrong dclose答案d解析根据下文的“.have to cut off her leg.”可知，carol的情况很严重，她当时接近(close)死亡的边缘。13a.letter bjokecword dleg答案c解析此处指上文提到的要为carol截肢的话语(word)让作者心如刀绞，十分难过。14a.carried bcaughtcfollowed dordered答案b解析作者和妻子听到有关carol的坏消息后，赶(catch)第一趟航班飞回美国。15a.back bdowncahead dup答案a解析根据上文中的the first flight home to america及四个选项可以判断出，此处指作者在返回(back)的路上。16a.turn over bpull overccall out dcry out答案d解析根据上文中的“.i could tell i was going to cry.”可知，作者很伤心，很想哭，故此处指作者到洗手间里开始大哭(cry out)起来。17a.apology bexcusecthought dplan答案c解析结合下文中的“.its not so bad；she has one leg，two arms，her face，two eyes.”可知，此处指作者脑海里的想法(thought)。18a.even bstillcalready dever答案b解析上文提到carol需要截去一条腿，所以这里作者想的是：她仍然(still)有一条腿、两条胳膊。19a.alive balikecawake dasleep答案a解析虽然失去了一条腿，但是她还活着(alive)。20a.accepted bforgottenclost dkept答案c解析根据上文作者脑海里的想法可以推知，要看到她所拥有的东西，而不是她失去(lose)的东西。.阅读理解coming this fall，electric cars will be hitting the road in america.the cars may help americans kick the oil habit one day.soon，electric cars may be whirring through your neighborhood.these quiet，clean，batterypowered vehicles can be charged in a wall outlet.this fall，general motors(gm) is launching its electric volt.the car runs on electricity，but it also has a gas engine.automakers say that the worlds population is likely to jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050.so the supply of oil wont keep up with the number of cars on the road.tony，in charge of gms volt project，says，“everyone agrees we have to get off of oil.in 10 years，the number of cars around the globe will rise from 800 million to 1.1 billion.we know the price of oil will go up.”to help car companies develop oilfree electric vehicles，the us government has given billions of dollars to makers of electric cars.but huge roadblocks remain.it can take as much as eight hours to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving.and the distance the car can go changes depending on driving conditions.price is a problem too.electric models cost much more than similar gasolinepowered cars.the good news is that electriccar technology is improving，and the prices of the vehicles are dropping.where will drivers be able to charge the cars？the us department of energy is giving grants(补贴) to pay for at least 10,000 charging stations around the nation.private businesses are also gearing up.richard，the head of a company in california，says that his firm will install about 4,500 charging stations，mostly at office parks and homes.the stations are boxes about the size of a parking meter.it only costs about $3 per charge.“the typical car is parked 23 hours a day.you can charge it while you work and while you sleep，” he says.1how can general motors make its electric volt cover a long distance?aby fitting additional gas engine in it.bby fitting highquality battery in it.cby building more gas stations on the road.dby building more charging stations on the road.答案a解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，通用汽车公司的volt除了使用电池之外，机车内还安装了燃油发动机。由此可推知，其主要目的是让汽车能够行驶更远的路程，所以a项正确。2what has the us government done to develop oilfree cars?ait has built more roadblocks.bit has built better roads for them.cit has given financial support to them.dit calls on people to drop gasolinepowered cars.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，美国政府为帮助企业开发电动汽车已经向电动汽车制造商投资了大量资金，因此选c项。3the underlined phrase “gearing up” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”abreaking up blighting upcgiving up dspeeding up答案d解析词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，美国能源部会在全国范围内投资建设10 000个充电站；再根据画线词的下一句可知，richard的