【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world online活页训练 牛津译林版选修7(1).docVIP

unit 3the world online.单项填空1his lecture is to air pollution.adifferent bsimilarcrelevant dpossible答案c解析句意为：他的演讲与环境污染有关。be relevant to与有关，固定搭配。2i need to advertise for a roommate for next term. ？mary is interested.(2011天津，14)awhy bother bwhy notcso what dwhat for答案a解析句意为：我需要登广告找个下个学期的室友。费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。why bother何必那么麻烦；why not为什么不呢；so what那又怎么样；what for为什么。根据语境可确定选a项。3attendances at football matches have since the coming of television.adropped in bdropped backcdropped off ddropped out答案c解析句意为：自从有了电视以后，到场看足球赛的人数减少了。drop off下降，符合句意。4as far as im concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn， .athe more for life are you equippedbthe more equipped for life you arecthe more life you are equipped fordyou are equipped the more for life答案b解析该句属于“the more.，the more.”句型。故选b项。5all the other students have cleaned the blackboard.now its to do it.atake your turn byour turncby turns din turn答案b解析由句意可知，此处应为“轮到你擦黑板了”；its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。故选b项。6i recognized the girl she appeared on the stage.aat once bsuddenlycimmediately dquickly答案c解析考查连词的用法。句意为：那个女孩一出现在舞台上我就认出了她。此处表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，四个选项中可以当作连词使用的只有immediately。at once马上，立刻；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地，这些都是副词，只能在句中作状语，不能引导状语从句。7i find it astonishing that your deskmate be so rude to you.not astonishing at all.she is always rude to anyone else.ashould bmustcmight dought to答案a解析考查情态动词的用法。句意为：我发现你的同桌竟然对你那么粗鲁，这太令人吃惊了。这一点儿也不令人吃惊，她对别人一贯如此。表示说话人一种吃惊的语气，只有should含有“竟然”的含义，其他选项没有此意。8we needed a new cupboard for the tv set.so my brother made out of some wood we had.ait bonecthat danother答案b解析考查代词的用法。句意为：我们需要一个新电视柜，于是我哥哥就用我们的木材做了一个。表示泛指的“一个”电视柜，用one；而it表示就是前面所提到的那一个；another表示很多的橱柜中的“另一个”；that此处代指特指的电视柜，都不符合句意。9people all hate any wars and only through friendly talks can we build peaceful and harmonious world.a/；a bthe；thec/；the dthe；a答案a解析考查冠词的用法。句意为：人们都讨厌战争，只有通过友好协商，我们才能建立一个和平与和谐的世界。talks意为“谈话，协商”，是一个泛指的复数名词，其前用零冠词，而“一个和平和谐的世界”则泛指一种和谐的环境，故第二空应该用不定冠词，根据句意答案为a项。10parents much importance to education.they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.aattach bpayclink dapply答案a解析考查动词辨析。attach importance to关注，重视；其余动词不和importance连用。故选a项。.阅读理解the folks in the passing vehicles cast stares at those walking on the streets and sidewalks，unable to take their eyes off the 40,000 faces gleaming with pride.our walk for hunger stickers barely cling to our clothes because of the sweat we were producing.a bodyodor perfume as strong as our compassion was created with our perspiration(汗水)as my friend and i crossed the balloon archway that signified the end of the 20mile walk，our heart was full of enthusiasm and hope.on the bus from boston back to my school，my feet ached as i thought of the eightyearold girl who completed her fifth walk；the volunteers with encouraging energy；the teenagers with attitude in their voice and cell phones in their ears.in all their eyes，there was a glimmer of hope and true concern for others，not just for themselves.too many people think only in terms of selfimprovement，rather than humanrace improvement.people have thrown compassion and philanthropy(慈善行为) out of the window，seeing only themselves and money to be made，forgetting about the people who are trying to survive each day.as i stay up late to finish homework，these thoughts surface in my mind，as well as this recurring question：how can someone not care about the 30,000 children who die each day from preventable and treatable diseases？how can anyone pretend it does not affect you when it does？we are living on this planet together，and should be working as one to make sure everyone has a pleasant experience，rather than letting people suffer from starvation or disease.we need to live together under the umbrella of love as inhabitants of the same world.1what were the 40,000 people doing according to the first paragraph?ataking an adventure.bmaking a promotion for a product.ccompeting in a sports event.ddoing some charity work.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，40 000个人参加walk for hunger这一活动，而walk for hunger是一项为挨饿的人募捐的慈善活动。由此可知，他们在做一项慈善工作。2whats the authors attitude towards those who think only in terms of selfimprovement?aappreciative. bdoubtful.cdisapproving. dcautious.答案c解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知，那些只知道自我提高的人不关心他人，以自我为中心；根据最后一段后半部分可知，作者认为我们应该关爱他人。由此可推知，作者并不认同那些只注重自我修养的人的做法。3we can infer from the last paragraph that the author .adidnt finish the 20mile walkbregretted finishing his homework latecwas too tired to do his homeworkdwas concerned about the suffering children答案d解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者认为我们同在一个星球，应该努力让每一个人过得开心，而不是看着别人遭受挨饿或疾病的痛苦而不管不顾。由此可知，作者关心那些挨饿和生病的儿童。4which of the following could be the best title for the passage?acare for othersbwalk for hungerckeep fit through walkingdlive together in peace答案b解析标题归纳题。本文作者主要讲述了自己参加walk for hunger这一慈善活动的感受并借此号召人们关心和帮助那些挨饿和生病的儿童。由此可知，b项为最佳标题。.任务型阅读everyone has had one of those days when everything seems to go wrong.your alarm fails to go off；you run out of gas on the way to work.at the end of the day，all you really want to do is taking a hot bath and crawl into bed.at this point，some of us turn to stress relief methodcrying.the most common causes of crying are stress or disappointment and watching something sad on television.in fact，during our earliest weeks and months，we cry to have our most basic needs met.if were too hungry，sleepy or dirty，we cry so that our parents can deal with the problem.as babies grow gradually，however，crying becomes a more popular way of expressing different needs.babies are also believed to change their crying goals sometime around the age of 10 months.at this time，give or take，they often cry to gain attention for other reasons.some experts believe this to be the beginning of manipulative(操纵他人的)crying.some studies have reported that women in particular continue this move throughout life in order to manipulate others into giving them what they wantfor example，forgiveness，pity or a diamond ring.after babyhood ends，researchers believe that girls cry more often.frequency isnt the only side of crying that is different between the sexes.according to womens health magazine，men cry only when suffering major losses.the rest of the time they just get angry when they are stressed.women，however，are more likely to tear up.women tend to cry more loudly and with many more tears than men.this is believed to be because men have smaller tear glands(腺体) than women.people hold that crying will make man look weak，especially men.one study even reported that people believed that others would be more bothered by male crying than they would be personally.in fact，some men who cry publicly are viewed as wise.some public figures even consider it a good public relation move to cry publicly in order to gain support.so how can crying actually help you？just cry it out.as already mentioned，many people and even scientists believe crying is good.holding your feelings in can be dangerous over the longterm.psychologists advised that people suffering from sadness express their feelings through talking and crying，rather than keeping their feelings in check.titlecryingcrying in modern daily lifewe seek 1.help from crying for different reasons：bad 2.luck falls on us.something 3.disappoints or puts pressure on us.we watch something sad on television.crying in the babyhoodwe cry to have our most basic daily needs 4.met.with the 5.growth of babies，crying is used to express different needs.crying is 6.different between men and women in adulthoodmen cry less in some difficult situations：men only get angry 7.unless suffering big l